feat(lease): guarded cleanup for obsolete reviewer comment leases (Closes #691)

Add fail-closed assessment and MCP tool for expired/superseded-head
comment-backed reviewer leases that lack a control-plane lease_id.

- assess_obsolete_reviewer_comment_lease_cleanup eligibility matrix
- diagnose classifications: foreign_active_current_head,
  foreign_expired_current_head, foreign_completed_superseded_head,
  foreign_expired_superseded_head, orphaned_owner_missing,
  ambiguous_conflicting_evidence
- gitea_cleanup_obsolete_reviewer_comment_lease with confirmation
  CLEANUP OBSOLETE REVIEWER LEASE <n> and controller_recovery_authorized
- preserve audit history via append-only phase=released marker
- never repoint, transfer validation, use PID ownership, or steal
  active current-head foreign leases
- regression for PR #688 lease comment 10749 after recorded expiry

gitea_mcp_server.py

@@ -623,97 +623,280 @@ def verify_preflight_purity(
     remote: str | None = None,
     worktree_path: str | None = None,
     task: str | None = None,
+    *,
+    target_issue_number: int | None = None,
+    require_author_lock: bool = False,
 ):
-    """Verify that identity and capability were verified prior to session edits."""
+    """Verify identity/capability order, then production workspace guards.
+
+    #683: pytest/unittest must not skip production root/branches/scope
+    enforcement when force-on signals request production behavior. The
+    early return below only skips *preflight-order* purity checks under
+    pure unit-test isolation — never when production guards are active.
+    """
     global _preflight_reviewer_violation_files
 
     in_test = _preflight_in_test_mode()
-    if in_test and not (
-        os.environ.get("GITEA_TEST_FORCE_DIRTY")
-        or os.environ.get("GITEA_TEST_PORCELAIN") is not None
-    ):
-        return
+    production_active = workflow_scope_guard.production_guards_active(
+        in_test_mode=in_test
+    )
+    # Pure unit-test isolation: skip purity-order unless legacy dirty/porcelain
+    # force flags request the dirtiness path. #683 FORCE_PRODUCTION_GUARDS alone
+    # runs production root/branches/scope without requiring whoami/capability.
+    skip_purity_order = in_test and not workflow_scope_guard.purity_order_forced()
 
-    if not _preflight_whoami_called:
-        raise RuntimeError(
-            "Pre-flight order violation: Identity (gitea_whoami) has not been verified (fail closed)"
-        )
-    if not _preflight_capability_called:
-        raise RuntimeError(
-            "Pre-flight order violation: Task capability (gitea_resolve_task_capability) has not been resolved (fail closed)"
-        )
-    if (
-        task is not None
-        and _preflight_resolved_task is not None
-        and task != _preflight_resolved_task
-    ):
-        raise RuntimeError(
-            "Pre-flight task mismatch: "
-            f"resolved '{_preflight_resolved_task}' but mutation requires "
-            f"'{task}' (fail closed)"
-        )
-
-    ctx = _resolve_namespace_mutation_context(worktree_path)
-    workspace = ctx["workspace_path"]
-    canonical_root = ctx["canonical_repo_root"]
-    process_root = ctx["process_project_root"]
-    real_workspace = os.path.realpath(workspace)
-    role = ctx.get("workspace_role_kind") or _effective_workspace_role()
-
-    if real_workspace != process_root:
-        if not _preflight_in_test_mode():
-            membership = author_mutation_worktree.assess_workspace_repo_membership(
-                workspace_path=workspace,
-                canonical_repo_root=canonical_root,
+    if not skip_purity_order:
+        if not _preflight_whoami_called:
+            raise RuntimeError(
+                "Pre-flight order violation: Identity (gitea_whoami) has not been verified (fail closed)"
             )
-            if membership["block"]:
+        if not _preflight_capability_called:
+            raise RuntimeError(
+                "Pre-flight order violation: Task capability (gitea_resolve_task_capability) has not been resolved (fail closed)"
+            )
+        if (
+            task is not None
+            and _preflight_resolved_task is not None
+            and task != _preflight_resolved_task
+        ):
+            raise RuntimeError(
+                "Pre-flight task mismatch: "
+                f"resolved '{_preflight_resolved_task}' but mutation requires "
+                f"'{task}' (fail closed)"
+            )
+
+        # #671: block review/merge/close/completion mutations while the session is
+        # contaminated by a direct stable-branch push attempt (reconciler-exempt).
+        _enforce_stable_branch_contamination_gate(task, remote)
+
+        ctx = _resolve_namespace_mutation_context(worktree_path)
+        workspace = ctx["workspace_path"]
+        canonical_root = ctx["canonical_repo_root"]
+        process_root = ctx["process_project_root"]
+        real_workspace = os.path.realpath(workspace)
+        role = ctx.get("workspace_role_kind") or _effective_workspace_role()
+
+        if real_workspace != process_root:
+            if not _preflight_in_test_mode():
+                membership = author_mutation_worktree.assess_workspace_repo_membership(
+                    workspace_path=workspace,
+                    canonical_repo_root=canonical_root,
+                )
+                if membership["block"]:
+                    raise RuntimeError(
+                        author_mutation_worktree.format_workspace_repo_membership_error(
+                            membership
+                        )
+                    )
+
+            dirty_files = sorted(
+                _parse_porcelain_entries(_get_workspace_porcelain(workspace))
+            )
+            if dirty_files:
                 raise RuntimeError(
-                    author_mutation_worktree.format_workspace_repo_membership_error(
-                        membership
+                    nwb.format_namespace_workspace_binding_error(
+                        role_kind=role,
+                        workspace_path=workspace,
+                        binding_source=ctx.get("workspace_binding_source")
+                        or "unknown binding source",
+                        dirty_files=dirty_files,
+                        ignored_bindings=ctx.get("ignored_bindings"),
                     )
                 )
-
-        dirty_files = sorted(_parse_porcelain_entries(_get_workspace_porcelain(workspace)))
-        if dirty_files:
-            raise RuntimeError(
-                nwb.format_namespace_workspace_binding_error(
-                    role_kind=role,
-                    workspace_path=workspace,
-                    binding_source=ctx.get("workspace_binding_source")
-                    or "unknown binding source",
-                    dirty_files=dirty_files,
-                    ignored_bindings=ctx.get("ignored_bindings"),
-                )
-            )
-    else:
-        if _preflight_whoami_violation:
-            raise RuntimeError(
-                "Pre-flight order violation: Workspace file edits occurred before "
-                f"gitea_whoami verification (fail closed). Offending files: "
-                f"{_format_preflight_files(_preflight_whoami_violation_files)}"
-            )
-        if _preflight_capability_violation:
-            raise RuntimeError(
-                "Pre-flight order violation: Workspace file edits occurred before "
-                f"gitea_resolve_task_capability verification (fail closed). Offending files: "
-                f"{_format_preflight_files(_preflight_capability_violation_files)}"
-            )
-
-        if role in {"reviewer", "merger"}:
-            current = _get_workspace_porcelain()
-            baseline = _preflight_capability_baseline_porcelain or ""
-            reviewer_delta = _new_tracked_changes_since(baseline, current)
-            _preflight_reviewer_violation_files = reviewer_delta
-            if reviewer_delta:
+        else:
+            if _preflight_whoami_violation:
                 raise RuntimeError(
-                    f"{role.title()} role violation: profile is forbidden from modifying "
-                    "tracked workspace files (fail closed). Offending files: "
-                    f"{_format_preflight_files(reviewer_delta)}"
+                    "Pre-flight order violation: Workspace file edits occurred before "
+                    f"gitea_whoami verification (fail closed). Offending files: "
+                    f"{_format_preflight_files(_preflight_whoami_violation_files)}"
+                )
+            if _preflight_capability_violation:
+                raise RuntimeError(
+                    "Pre-flight order violation: Workspace file edits occurred before "
+                    f"gitea_resolve_task_capability verification (fail closed). Offending files: "
+                    f"{_format_preflight_files(_preflight_capability_violation_files)}"
                 )
 
-    _enforce_root_checkout_guard(worktree_path)
-    _enforce_branches_only_author_mutation(worktree_path)
-    _clear_preflight_capability_state()
+            if role in {"reviewer", "merger"}:
+                current = _get_workspace_porcelain()
+                baseline = _preflight_capability_baseline_porcelain or ""
+                reviewer_delta = _new_tracked_changes_since(baseline, current)
+                _preflight_reviewer_violation_files = reviewer_delta
+                if reviewer_delta:
+                    raise RuntimeError(
+                        f"{role.title()} role violation: profile is forbidden from modifying "
+                        "tracked workspace files (fail closed). Offending files: "
+                        f"{_format_preflight_files(reviewer_delta)}"
+                    )
+
+        # Historical path: root + branches after purity-order when dirty paths live.
+        _enforce_root_checkout_guard(worktree_path)
+        _enforce_branches_only_author_mutation(worktree_path)
+        _enforce_issue_scope_guard(
+            worktree_path,
+            task=task,
+            target_issue_number=target_issue_number,
+            require_author_lock=require_author_lock,
+        )
+        _clear_preflight_capability_state()
+        return
+
+    # #683: under pytest unit isolation, FORCE_PRODUCTION_GUARDS still runs
+    # production root + branches + issue scope (no silent no-op of guards).
+    if production_active:
+        _enforce_root_checkout_guard(worktree_path)
+        _enforce_branches_only_author_mutation(worktree_path)
+        _enforce_issue_scope_guard(
+            worktree_path,
+            task=task,
+            target_issue_number=target_issue_number,
+            require_author_lock=require_author_lock,
+        )
+
+
+def _session_issue_lock_snapshot(
+    workspace_path: str | None = None,
+) -> dict:
+    """Return session lock fields relevant to #683 scope enforcement.
+
+    Branch-vs-lock comparison uses the live workspace branch only when the
+    lock's worktree matches the mutation workspace. That prevents a foreign
+    or leftover session lock from poisoning unrelated test worktrees while
+    still fail-closing when the bound worktree drifts to another issue.
+    """
+    lock = issue_lock_store.read_session_issue_lock() or {}
+    raw = lock.get("issue_number")
+    locked: int | None
+    try:
+        locked = int(raw) if raw is not None else None
+    except (TypeError, ValueError):
+        locked = None
+    lock_wt = (lock.get("worktree_path") or "").strip()
+    workspace = (workspace_path or "").strip()
+    worktrees_match = False
+    if lock_wt and workspace:
+        try:
+            worktrees_match = os.path.realpath(lock_wt) == os.path.realpath(workspace)
+        except OSError:
+            worktrees_match = False
+    return {
+        "locked_issue_number": locked,
+        "lock_branch_name": (lock.get("branch_name") or "").strip() or None,
+        "lock_worktree_path": lock_wt or None,
+        "worktrees_match": worktrees_match,
+    }
+
+
+def _session_locked_issue_number() -> int | None:
+    """Return the active session issue lock number when present (#683)."""
+    return _session_issue_lock_snapshot().get("locked_issue_number")
+
+
+def _enforce_issue_scope_guard(
+    worktree_path: str | None = None,
+    *,
+    task: str | None = None,
+    target_issue_number: int | None = None,
+    require_author_lock: bool = False,
+) -> None:
+    """#683: fail closed on missing/out-of-scope issue ownership for mutations."""
+    ctx = _resolve_namespace_mutation_context(worktree_path)
+    workspace = ctx["workspace_path"]
+    git_state = issue_lock_worktree.read_worktree_git_state(workspace)
+    # Honour actual profile role as well as poisoned task role (#540 / #683):
+    # comment_issue preflight stamps required_role_kind=author, which must not
+    # strip a genuine reconciler of control-checkout exemptions.
+    role = ctx.get("workspace_role_kind") or _effective_workspace_role()
+    actual = _actual_profile_role()
+    if actual in nwb.NON_AUTHOR_ROLES:
+        role = actual
+    snap = _session_issue_lock_snapshot(workspace)
+    # Scope uses the lock's recorded branch for issue-number matching.
+    # Live workspace branch can inherit the parent control checkout's branch
+    # name when a temp branches/ dir is not its own worktree tip — that must
+    # not invent a false out-of-scope failure. Live branch drift is enforced
+    # by issue_lock_store.verify_lock_for_mutation elsewhere.
+    branch_for_scope = snap.get("lock_branch_name")
+    if (
+        snap.get("worktrees_match")
+        and workflow_scope_guard.production_guards_forced()
+    ):
+        live_branch = git_state.get("current_branch")
+        live_issue = workflow_scope_guard.extract_issue_number_from_branch(
+            live_branch
+        )
+        locked = snap.get("locked_issue_number")
+        if (
+            live_issue is not None
+            and locked is not None
+            and live_issue != locked
+        ):
+            branch_for_scope = live_branch
+    # Author implementation / source-adjacent mutations need ownership when forced.
+    authorish = role == "author" or (
+        task
+        in {
+            "create_issue",
+            "comment_issue",
+            "lock_issue",
+            "create_pr",
+            "commit_files",
+            "gitea_commit_files",
+            "mark_issue",
+        }
+    )
+    require_lock = bool(require_author_lock) or (
+        authorish
+        and workflow_scope_guard.production_guards_forced()
+        and role == "author"
+    )
+    assessment = workflow_scope_guard.assess_production_mutation_guards(
+        workspace_path=workspace,
+        canonical_repo_root=ctx["canonical_repo_root"],
+        porcelain_status=git_state.get("porcelain_status") or "",
+        current_branch=branch_for_scope,
+        locked_issue_number=snap.get("locked_issue_number"),
+        target_issue_number=target_issue_number,
+        role_kind=role,
+        require_author_lock=require_lock,
+        in_test_mode=_preflight_in_test_mode(),
+    )
+    workflow_scope_guard.raise_if_blocked(assessment)
+
+
+def _production_guard_block_from_exc(exc: BaseException, **extra) -> dict | None:
+    """Map production-guard exceptions to typed tool block responses (#683)."""
+    if isinstance(exc, workflow_scope_guard.ProductionGuardError):
+        return workflow_scope_guard.block_response(exc, **extra)
+    text = str(exc)
+    if "Workflow scope guard (#683)" in text or "Root checkout guard (#475)" in text:
+        kind = workflow_scope_guard.BLOCKER_PRODUCTION_GUARD
+        if "root_diagnostic_edit" in text or "tracked source or test edits" in text:
+            kind = workflow_scope_guard.BLOCKER_ROOT_DIAGNOSTIC_EDIT
+        elif "Branches-only mutation guard" in text or "stable control checkout" in text:
+            kind = workflow_scope_guard.BLOCKER_MISSING_WORKTREE
+        elif "out-of-scope" in text or "locked to issue" in text:
+            kind = workflow_scope_guard.BLOCKER_OUT_OF_SCOPE_ISSUE
+        elif "no owning issue" in text:
+            kind = workflow_scope_guard.BLOCKER_MISSING_ISSUE_SCOPE
+        return workflow_scope_guard.block_response(
+            blocker_kind=kind,
+            reasons=[text],
+            **extra,
+        )
+    if "Branches-only mutation guard" in text:
+        return workflow_scope_guard.block_response(
+            blocker_kind=workflow_scope_guard.BLOCKER_MISSING_WORKTREE,
+            reasons=[text],
+            **extra,
+        )
+    if "Root checkout guard" in text:
+        return workflow_scope_guard.block_response(
+            blocker_kind=workflow_scope_guard.BLOCKER_ROOT_DIAGNOSTIC_EDIT,
+            reasons=[text],
+            **extra,
+        )
+    return None
 
 
 def _verify_role_mutation_workspace(
@@ -723,7 +906,12 @@ def _verify_role_mutation_workspace(
     worktree: str | None = None,
     task: str | None = None,
 ) -> str:
-    """Bind reviewer/merger mutations to the active namespace workspace (#510)."""
+    """Bind reviewer/merger mutations to the active namespace workspace (#510).
+
+    #683: must NOT early-return solely because pytest/unittest is loaded.
+    Production workspace binding always runs; test isolation uses explicit
+    env fixtures / force-on flags, never a production short-circuit here.
+    """
 
     # Check running runtimes to prevent stale mutations
     try:
@@ -810,6 +998,80 @@ def _enforce_root_checkout_guard(worktree_path: str | None = None) -> None:
         raise RuntimeError(root_checkout_guard.format_root_checkout_guard_error(assessment))
 
 
+# ── stable-branch push contamination (#671) ──────────────────────────────────
+# A worker session that attempts a direct stable-branch push (or a
+# root-checkout local commit) is workflow-contaminated. The marker is durable
+# (survives daemon process pools like the other session proofs) and keyed per
+# profile identity. It fails closed on gated mutations until a reconciler
+# audits and clears it.
+
+def _stable_contamination_profile_identity() -> str:
+    return mcp_session_state.current_profile_identity(
+        profile_name=get_profile().get("profile_name"),
+    )
+
+
+def _load_stable_contamination_marker(remote: str | None = None) -> dict | None:
+    return mcp_session_state.load_state(
+        kind=mcp_session_state.KIND_STABLE_BRANCH_CONTAMINATION,
+        remote=remote,
+        profile_identity=_stable_contamination_profile_identity(),
+    )
+
+
+def _save_stable_contamination_marker(
+    record: dict,
+    *,
+    remote: str | None = None,
+) -> dict | None:
+    return mcp_session_state.save_state(
+        kind=mcp_session_state.KIND_STABLE_BRANCH_CONTAMINATION,
+        payload=record,
+        remote=remote,
+        profile_identity=_stable_contamination_profile_identity(),
+    )
+
+
+def _clear_stable_contamination_marker(
+    *,
+    remote: str | None = None,
+    profile_identity: str | None = None,
+) -> None:
+    mcp_session_state.clear_state(
+        kind=mcp_session_state.KIND_STABLE_BRANCH_CONTAMINATION,
+        remote=remote,
+        profile_identity=profile_identity or _stable_contamination_profile_identity(),
+    )
+
+
+def _enforce_stable_branch_contamination_gate(
+    task: str | None,
+    remote: str | None = None,
+) -> None:
+    """#671 AC4: fail closed on gated mutations while contaminated.
+
+    Reconciler role is exempt (the sanctioned audit/clear path). Non-gated
+    tasks (comment_issue, lock_issue) stay allowed so a contaminated worker can
+    still post the durable audit comment and hand off.
+    """
+    if _preflight_in_test_mode() and not os.environ.get(
+        "GITEA_TEST_FORCE_STABLE_CONTAMINATION"
+    ):
+        return
+    marker = _load_stable_contamination_marker(remote)
+    if not marker:
+        return
+    gate = stable_branch_push_guard.assess_contamination_gate(
+        marker,
+        task=task,
+        actual_role=_actual_profile_role(),
+    )
+    if gate["block"]:
+        raise RuntimeError(
+            stable_branch_push_guard.format_contamination_gate_error(gate)
+        )
+
+
 from mcp.server.fastmcp import FastMCP  # noqa: E402
 
 from gitea_auth import (  # noqa: E402
@@ -850,6 +1112,8 @@ import merge_approval_gate  # noqa: E402
 import already_landed_reconcile  # noqa: E402
 import author_mutation_worktree  # noqa: E402
 import root_checkout_guard  # noqa: E402
+import workflow_scope_guard  # noqa: E402  # #683 production scope / force-on guards
+import stable_branch_push_guard  # noqa: E402
 import remote_repo_guard  # noqa: E402
 import issue_claim_heartbeat  # noqa: E402
 import issue_work_duplicate_gate  # noqa: E402
@@ -1817,7 +2081,15 @@ def gitea_create_issue(
     )
     if blocked:
         return blocked
-    verify_preflight_purity(remote, worktree_path=worktree_path, task="create_issue")
+    try:
+        verify_preflight_purity(
+            remote, worktree_path=worktree_path, task="create_issue"
+        )
+    except Exception as exc:
+        typed = _production_guard_block_from_exc(exc, number=None)
+        if typed is not None:
+            return typed
+        raise
     content_gate = issue_content_gate.pre_create_issue_content_gate(
         title,
         body,
@@ -7692,11 +7964,12 @@ def gitea_diagnose_reviewer_pr_lease_handoff(
     org: str | None = None,
     repo: str | None = None,
 ) -> dict:
-    """Read-only: diagnose open-PR reviewer lease handoff and emit next action (#599).
+    """Read-only: diagnose open-PR reviewer lease handoff and emit next action (#599, #691).
 
-    Classifies no-lease / own / foreign / instructed-lease-missing-with-replacement
-    and worktree binding mismatch. Returns a canonical ``next_action`` without
-    mutating Gitea state. Never steals foreign leases.
+    Classifies no-lease / own / foreign / superseded-head / expired / orphan /
+    instructed-lease-missing-with-replacement and worktree binding mismatch.
+    Returns a canonical ``next_action`` (including guarded obsolete-lease cleanup)
+    without mutating Gitea state. Never steals foreign leases.
     """
     read_block = _profile_operation_gate("gitea.read")
     if read_block:
@@ -7707,7 +7980,7 @@ def gitea_diagnose_reviewer_pr_lease_handoff(
         }
     comments = _fetch_pr_comments(
         pr_number, remote=remote, host=host, org=org, repo=repo)
-    h, _o, _r = _resolve(remote, host, org, repo)
+    h, o, r = _resolve(remote, host, org, repo)
     try:
         username = _authenticated_username(h)
     except Exception:
@@ -7721,6 +7994,64 @@ def gitea_diagnose_reviewer_pr_lease_handoff(
     # Prefer in-session lease id when present; otherwise diagnose as a fresh
     # caller without inventing ownership of an on-thread lease.
     session_id = (session_lease.get("session_id") or "").strip() or None
+
+    # Live PR head + formal reviews for #691 superseded/completed classification.
+    current_head_sha = None
+    formal_reviews: list[dict] = []
+    try:
+        auth = _auth(h)
+        pr_live = api_request(
+            "GET", f"{repo_api_url(h, o, r)}/pulls/{pr_number}", auth
+        ) or {}
+        head = pr_live.get("head") or {}
+        current_head_sha = head.get("sha") or pr_live.get("head_commit_sha")
+        try:
+            reviews = api_request(
+                "GET",
+                f"{repo_api_url(h, o, r)}/pulls/{pr_number}/reviews",
+                auth,
+            ) or []
+            for rev in reviews if isinstance(reviews, list) else []:
+                formal_reviews.append({
+                    "verdict": rev.get("state") or rev.get("verdict"),
+                    "reviewed_head_sha": rev.get("commit_id") or rev.get(
+                        "reviewed_head_sha"
+                    ),
+                    "dismissed": bool(rev.get("dismissed")),
+                    "reviewer": ((rev.get("user") or {}).get("login")),
+                    "submitted_at": rev.get("submitted_at"),
+                })
+        except Exception:
+            formal_reviews = []
+    except Exception:
+        current_head_sha = None
+
+    lease_wt = None
+    active = reviewer_pr_lease.find_newest_nonterminal_lease(
+        comments, pr_number=pr_number, include_expired=True
+    )
+    if active:
+        lease_wt = (active.get("worktree") or "").strip() or None
+    worktree_exists = None
+    worktree_clean = None
+    if lease_wt:
+        worktree_exists = os.path.isdir(lease_wt)
+        if worktree_exists:
+            try:
+                import subprocess
+
+                st = subprocess.run(
+                    ["git", "-C", lease_wt, "status", "--porcelain"],
+                    capture_output=True,
+                    text=True,
+                    timeout=30,
+                    check=False,
+                )
+                if st.returncode == 0:
+                    worktree_clean = not bool((st.stdout or "").strip())
+            except Exception:
+                worktree_clean = None
+
     diagnosis = reviewer_pr_lease.diagnose_reviewer_pr_lease_handoff(
         comments,
         pr_number=pr_number,
@@ -7730,6 +8061,11 @@ def gitea_diagnose_reviewer_pr_lease_handoff(
         env_bound_worktree=env_wt,
         instructed_session_id=instructed_session_id,
         instructed_comment_id=instructed_comment_id,
+        current_head_sha=current_head_sha,
+        formal_reviews=formal_reviews,
+        worktree_exists=worktree_exists,
+        worktree_clean=worktree_clean,
+        owner_process_alive=None,  # PID never proves ownership; leave unset
     )
     diagnosis["success"] = True
     diagnosis["remote"] = remote
@@ -7857,6 +8193,212 @@ def gitea_cleanup_post_merge_moot_lease(
     return report
 
 
+@mcp.tool()
+def gitea_cleanup_obsolete_reviewer_comment_lease(
+    pr_number: int,
+    confirmation: str = "",
+    apply: bool = False,
+    controller_recovery_authorized: bool = False,
+    expected_lease_comment_id: int | None = None,
+    expected_session_id: str | None = None,
+    expected_leased_head: str | None = None,
+    owner_process_alive: bool | None = None,
+    current_head_review_in_progress: bool = False,
+    remote: str = "dadeschools",
+    host: str | None = None,
+    org: str | None = None,
+    repo: str | None = None,
+) -> dict:
+    """Guarded cleanup for obsolete comment-backed reviewer leases on open PRs (#691).
+
+    Neutralises an expired and/or superseded-head foreign lease by posting a
+    terminal ``phase: released`` lease marker (append-only audit). Never deletes
+    comments, never repoints the lease to the new head, never transfers
+    validation/decision/workflow state, never uses PID equality as ownership,
+    and never steals a genuinely active foreign lease on the current head.
+
+    Read-first when ``apply`` is false. Apply requires:
+
+    - ``controller_recovery_authorized=True`` (explicit operator/controller
+      recovery capability — not implied by profile alone)
+    - ``confirmation`` exactly ``CLEANUP OBSOLETE REVIEWER LEASE <pr_number>``
+    - full eligibility evidence from
+      ``reviewer_pr_lease.assess_obsolete_reviewer_comment_lease_cleanup``
+
+    Comment-backed leases need no control-plane DB ``lease_id``.
+    """
+    read_block = _profile_operation_gate("gitea.read")
+    if read_block:
+        return {
+            "success": False,
+            "cleanup_performed": False,
+            "no_steal_or_adoption": True,
+            "reasons": read_block,
+            "permission_report": _permission_block_report("gitea.read"),
+        }
+
+    h, o, r = _resolve(remote, host, org, repo)
+    auth = _auth(h)
+    expected_repo = f"{o}/{r}"
+    comments = _fetch_pr_comments(
+        pr_number, remote=remote, host=host, org=org, repo=repo
+    )
+    pr_live = api_request(
+        "GET", f"{repo_api_url(h, o, r)}/pulls/{pr_number}", auth
+    ) or {}
+    head = pr_live.get("head") or {}
+    current_head_sha = head.get("sha") or pr_live.get("head_commit_sha")
+
+    formal_reviews: list[dict] = []
+    try:
+        reviews = api_request(
+            "GET",
+            f"{repo_api_url(h, o, r)}/pulls/{pr_number}/reviews",
+            auth,
+        ) or []
+        for rev in reviews if isinstance(reviews, list) else []:
+            formal_reviews.append({
+                "verdict": rev.get("state") or rev.get("verdict"),
+                "reviewed_head_sha": rev.get("commit_id")
+                or rev.get("reviewed_head_sha"),
+                "dismissed": bool(rev.get("dismissed")),
+                "reviewer": ((rev.get("user") or {}).get("login")),
+                "submitted_at": rev.get("submitted_at"),
+            })
+    except Exception:
+        formal_reviews = []
+
+    lease = reviewer_pr_lease.find_newest_nonterminal_lease(
+        comments, pr_number=pr_number, include_expired=True
+    )
+    lease_wt = ((lease or {}).get("worktree") or "").strip() or None
+    worktree_exists = None
+    worktree_clean = None
+    worktree_has_unpreserved_work = None
+    if lease_wt:
+        worktree_exists = os.path.isdir(lease_wt)
+        if worktree_exists:
+            try:
+                import subprocess
+
+                st = subprocess.run(
+                    ["git", "-C", lease_wt, "status", "--porcelain"],
+                    capture_output=True,
+                    text=True,
+                    timeout=30,
+                    check=False,
+                )
+                if st.returncode == 0:
+                    dirty = bool((st.stdout or "").strip())
+                    worktree_clean = not dirty
+                    worktree_has_unpreserved_work = dirty
+            except Exception:
+                worktree_clean = None
+
+    session = reviewer_pr_lease.get_session_lease() or {}
+    assessment = reviewer_pr_lease.assess_obsolete_reviewer_comment_lease_cleanup(
+        comments,
+        pr_number=pr_number,
+        current_head_sha=current_head_sha,
+        formal_reviews=formal_reviews,
+        repo=expected_repo,
+        expected_repo=expected_repo,
+        requesting_session_id=(session.get("session_id") or "").strip() or None,
+        controller_recovery_authorized=controller_recovery_authorized,
+        worktree_exists=worktree_exists,
+        worktree_clean=worktree_clean,
+        worktree_has_unpreserved_work=worktree_has_unpreserved_work,
+        owner_process_alive=owner_process_alive,
+        owner_pid_observed=None,
+        requesting_pid=os.getpid(),
+        current_head_review_in_progress=current_head_review_in_progress,
+        expected_lease_comment_id=expected_lease_comment_id,
+        expected_session_id=expected_session_id,
+        expected_leased_head=expected_leased_head,
+        confirmation=confirmation,
+        apply=apply,
+    )
+
+    report = {
+        "success": True,
+        "pr_number": pr_number,
+        "pr_state": pr_live.get("state"),
+        "cleanup_allowed": assessment.get("cleanup_allowed"),
+        "cleanup_performed": False,
+        "classification": assessment.get("classification"),
+        "blocker_kind": assessment.get("blocker_kind"),
+        "exact_next_action": assessment.get("exact_next_action"),
+        "mutation_eligibility": assessment.get("mutation_eligibility"),
+        "leased_head": assessment.get("leased_head"),
+        "current_head": assessment.get("current_head"),
+        "expires_at": assessment.get("expires_at"),
+        "terminal_review": assessment.get("terminal_review"),
+        "worktree_state": assessment.get("worktree_state"),
+        "owner_session_evidence": assessment.get("owner_session_evidence"),
+        "cleanup_tool": assessment.get("cleanup_tool"),
+        "required_confirmation": assessment.get("required_confirmation"),
+        "active_lease": assessment.get("active_lease"),
+        "no_steal_or_adoption": True,
+        "no_repoint": True,
+        "no_validation_transfer": True,
+        "mode": "apply" if apply else "read_only",
+        "reasons": assessment.get("reasons") or [],
+        "forbidden": assessment.get("forbidden") or [],
+    }
+
+    if not apply:
+        return report
+    if not assessment.get("cleanup_allowed"):
+        report["success"] = False
+        report["cleanup_skipped_reason"] = (
+            assessment.get("fail_closed_reasons")
+            or assessment.get("reasons")
+            or ["cleanup not allowed"]
+        )
+        return report
+
+    comment_block = _profile_operation_gate("gitea.pr.comment")
+    if comment_block:
+        report["success"] = False
+        report["reasons"] = comment_block
+        report["permission_report"] = _permission_block_report("gitea.pr.comment")
+        return report
+
+    verify_preflight_purity(remote)
+    # Terminal lease marker (preserves history; does not delete comment 10749-style
+    # entries — newest released marker neutralises the ledger).
+    release_body = assessment.get("release_body") or ""
+    audit_body = assessment.get("audit_comment_body") or ""
+    comment_url = f"{repo_api_url(h, o, r)}/issues/{pr_number}/comments"
+    with _audited(
+        "comment_pr",
+        host=h,
+        remote=remote,
+        org=o,
+        repo=r,
+        pr_number=pr_number,
+        request_metadata={
+            "source": "cleanup_obsolete_reviewer_comment_lease",
+            "classification": assessment.get("classification"),
+        },
+    ):
+        posted_release = api_request(
+            "POST", comment_url, auth, {"body": release_body}
+        )
+        posted_audit = None
+        if audit_body.strip():
+            posted_audit = api_request(
+                "POST", comment_url, auth, {"body": audit_body}
+            )
+
+    # Never seed session lease from cleaned foreign lease.
+    report["cleanup_performed"] = True
+    report["released_comment_id"] = (posted_release or {}).get("id")
+    report["audit_comment_id"] = (posted_audit or {}).get("id")
+    report["session_lease_seeded"] = False
+    return report
+
+
 @mcp.tool()
 def gitea_release_reviewer_pr_lease(
     pr_number: int,
@@ -8088,9 +8630,26 @@ def gitea_create_issue_comment(
         with the reveal opt-in); on a permission block or empty body,
         'success'/'performed' False and 'reasons' with no API call made
         (permission blocks also carry a structured 'permission_report',
-        #142).
+        #142). On production-guard blocks (#683): 'blocker_kind' and
+        'exact_next_action' with no API side effect.
     """
-    verify_preflight_purity(remote, worktree_path=worktree_path, task="comment_issue")
+    try:
+        # Do not pass target_issue_number: comments on other issues remain
+        # allowed while an author holds a different implementation lock.
+        # Scope ownership for source edits is enforced via branch/worktree
+        # binding + root diagnostic checks (#683).
+        verify_preflight_purity(
+            remote,
+            worktree_path=worktree_path,
+            task="comment_issue",
+        )
+    except Exception as exc:
+        typed = _production_guard_block_from_exc(
+            exc, issue_number=issue_number
+        )
+        if typed is not None:
+            return typed
+        raise
     gate_reasons = _profile_operation_gate("gitea.issue.comment")
     reasons = list(gate_reasons)
     if not (body or "").strip():
@@ -9274,6 +9833,160 @@ def gitea_diagnose_terminal(
     }
 
 
+@mcp.tool()
+def gitea_record_stable_branch_push_attempt(
+    command: str | None = None,
+    remote: str = "dadeschools",
+    ref: str | None = None,
+    session_id: str | None = None,
+    mark: bool = True,
+    current_branch: str | None = None,
+    head_sha: str | None = None,
+    remote_master_sha: str | None = None,
+    is_under_branches: bool | None = None,
+    ahead_count: int | None = None,
+) -> dict:
+    """Classify a proposed command for direct stable-branch push intent (#671).
+
+    Worker sessions must never publish stable branches (``master``/``main``/
+    ``dev``/...) directly. This tool detects ``git push <remote> master``
+    equivalents (refspecs, ``HEAD:master``, ``--force``, ``--dry-run`` no-op
+    intent, ``:master`` delete) and — separately — a root/control-checkout
+    local commit not carried by an issue feature branch.
+
+    When ``mark`` is true and contamination is detected, a durable
+    ``stable_branch_contamination`` marker is written for the active profile
+    identity. Subsequent review/merge/close/completion mutations then fail
+    closed (via the pre-flight gate) until a reconciler audits and clears it.
+    The stored command summary is redacted; secrets never persist.
+
+    Read-only when nothing is detected (or ``mark`` is false). Returns the
+    classification, any root-checkout assessment, and the marker state.
+    """
+    classification = stable_branch_push_guard.classify_push_command(command)
+
+    root_checkout = None
+    if any(v is not None for v in (current_branch, head_sha, remote_master_sha,
+                                   is_under_branches, ahead_count)):
+        root_checkout = stable_branch_push_guard.assess_root_checkout_local_commit(
+            current_branch=current_branch,
+            head_sha=head_sha,
+            remote_master_sha=remote_master_sha,
+            is_under_branches=bool(is_under_branches),
+            ahead_count=ahead_count,
+        )
+
+    push_contam = bool(classification.get("contamination"))
+    root_contam = bool(root_checkout and root_checkout.get("contamination"))
+    contaminated = push_contam or root_contam
+
+    marker = None
+    marked = False
+    if contaminated and mark:
+        if push_contam:
+            reason_class = "stable_branch_push"
+            command_redacted = classification.get("redacted_command")
+            detail = "; ".join(classification.get("reasons") or [])
+            resolved_ref = ref or (
+                (classification.get("stable_refs") or [None])[0]
+            )
+        else:
+            reason_class = "root_checkout_commit"
+            command_redacted = None
+            detail = "; ".join(root_checkout.get("reasons") or [])
+            resolved_ref = ref or root_checkout.get("current_branch")
+        record = stable_branch_push_guard.build_contamination_record(
+            reason_class=reason_class,
+            command_redacted=command_redacted,
+            session_id=session_id,
+            remote=remote,
+            ref=resolved_ref,
+            role=_actual_profile_role(),
+            detail=detail,
+        )
+        marker = _save_stable_contamination_marker(record, remote=remote)
+        marked = marker is not None
+
+    return {
+        "classification": classification,
+        "root_checkout": root_checkout,
+        "contaminated": contaminated,
+        "marked": marked,
+        "marker": marker,
+        "profile_identity": _stable_contamination_profile_identity(),
+        "remediation": stable_branch_push_guard.REMEDIATION if contaminated else None,
+    }
+
+
+@mcp.tool()
+def gitea_audit_stable_branch_contamination(
+    action: str = "inspect",
+    remote: str = "dadeschools",
+    profile_identity: str | None = None,
+) -> dict:
+    """Reconciler audit of a stable-branch contamination marker (#671).
+
+    ``action='inspect'`` (default, read-only) loads the durable marker for the
+    given ``profile_identity`` (or the active session's) and reports it.
+
+    ``action='clear'`` removes the marker so the contaminated session may
+    resume gated mutations. Clearing is the reconciler audit path and requires
+    an active reconciler profile — a worker session must never self-clear
+    (#671 security requirement). ``profile_identity`` targets the contaminated
+    worker's marker (a reconciler runs under its own identity).
+    """
+    act = (action or "inspect").strip().lower()
+    target_identity = (profile_identity or "").strip() or _stable_contamination_profile_identity()
+
+    marker = mcp_session_state.load_state(
+        kind=mcp_session_state.KIND_STABLE_BRANCH_CONTAMINATION,
+        remote=remote,
+        profile_identity=target_identity,
+    )
+
+    if act == "inspect":
+        return {
+            "action": "inspect",
+            "profile_identity": target_identity,
+            "contaminated": marker is not None,
+            "marker": marker,
+            "read_only": True,
+        }
+
+    if act == "clear":
+        role = _actual_profile_role()
+        if role != "reconciler":
+            return {
+                "action": "clear",
+                "success": False,
+                "performed": False,
+                "profile_identity": target_identity,
+                "reasons": [
+                    "stable-branch contamination may only be cleared by a "
+                    f"reconciler audit; active role is '{role}' (fail closed). "
+                    "The contaminated worker session must not self-clear."
+                ],
+            }
+        _clear_stable_contamination_marker(
+            remote=remote,
+            profile_identity=target_identity,
+        )
+        return {
+            "action": "clear",
+            "success": True,
+            "performed": True,
+            "profile_identity": target_identity,
+            "was_contaminated": marker is not None,
+        }
+
+    return {
+        "action": act,
+        "success": False,
+        "performed": False,
+        "reasons": [f"unknown action '{act}'; use 'inspect' or 'clear'"],
+    }
+
+
 @mcp.tool()
 def gitea_validate_review_final_report(
     report_text: str,

mcp_native_cleanup_proof.py

@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@ from typing import Any
 
 AUTHORIZED_CLEANUP_TOOLS = frozenset({
     "gitea_cleanup_post_merge_moot_lease",
+    "gitea_cleanup_obsolete_reviewer_comment_lease",
     "gitea_reconcile_merged_cleanups",
     "gitea_delete_branch",
     "gitea_cleanup_merged_pr_branch",

mcp_session_state.py

@@ -31,6 +31,11 @@ DEFAULT_TTL_HOURS = 4.0
 KIND_WORKFLOW_LOAD = "review_workflow_load"
 KIND_DECISION_LOCK = "review_decision_lock"
 KIND_REVIEW_DRAFT = "review_draft"
+# Durable marker set when a worker session attempts a direct stable-branch push
+# or a root-checkout local commit (#671). Keyed per profile identity like the
+# other session proofs; a contaminated session fails closed on gated mutations
+# until a reconciler audits and clears it.
+KIND_STABLE_BRANCH_CONTAMINATION = "stable_branch_contamination"
 
 
 

reviewer_pr_lease.py

@@ -524,13 +524,26 @@ def assess_lease_inventory(
         "reclaimable_review_leases": reclaimable,
     }
 
-# Canonical next-action vocabulary for reviewer lease handoff (#599).
+# Canonical next-action vocabulary for reviewer lease handoff (#599, #691).
 NEXT_ACTION_ACQUIRE = "acquire"
 NEXT_ACTION_WAIT = "wait"
 NEXT_ACTION_RESUME_EXACT_OWNER_SESSION = "resume_exact_owner_session"
 NEXT_ACTION_RELEASE_EXPIRED_LEASE = "release_expired_lease"
 NEXT_ACTION_OPERATOR_AUTHORIZED_CLEANUP = "operator_authorized_cleanup"
 NEXT_ACTION_REPAIR_WORKTREE_BINDING = "repair_worktree_binding"
+NEXT_ACTION_CLEANUP_OBSOLETE_LEASE = "cleanup_obsolete_reviewer_comment_lease"
+
+CLEANUP_OBSOLETE_LEASE_TOOL = "gitea_cleanup_obsolete_reviewer_comment_lease"
+CLEANUP_OBSOLETE_LEASE_CONFIRMATION_PREFIX = "CLEANUP OBSOLETE REVIEWER LEASE "
+
+# Formal terminal review verdicts that complete a leased-head workflow (#691).
+_TERMINAL_REVIEW_VERDICTS = frozenset({
+    "APPROVED",
+    "REQUEST_CHANGES",
+    "approved",
+    "request_changes",
+    "REQUESTCHANGES",
+})
 
 _HANDOFF_CLASSIFICATIONS = frozenset({
     "no_lease",
@@ -539,6 +552,12 @@ _HANDOFF_CLASSIFICATIONS = frozenset({
     "foreign_active",
     "foreign_reclaimable",
     "foreign_expired",
+    "foreign_active_current_head",
+    "foreign_expired_current_head",
+    "foreign_completed_superseded_head",
+    "foreign_expired_superseded_head",
+    "orphaned_owner_missing",
+    "ambiguous_conflicting_evidence",
     "instructed_lease_missing_with_replacement",
     "worktree_binding_mismatch",
 })
@@ -551,6 +570,476 @@ def _norm_path(value: str | None) -> str:
     return os.path.normpath(text.rstrip("/"))
 
 
+def _normalize_verdict(value: str | None) -> str:
+    text = (value or "").strip().upper().replace("-", "_").replace(" ", "_")
+    if text in {"REQUESTCHANGES", "REQUEST_CHANGES", "CHANGES_REQUESTED"}:
+        return "REQUEST_CHANGES"
+    if text in {"APPROVED", "APPROVE"}:
+        return "APPROVED"
+    return text
+
+
+def formal_terminal_review_for_head(
+    formal_reviews: list[dict] | None,
+    *,
+    leased_head: str | None,
+) -> dict[str, Any] | None:
+    """Return the latest undismissed terminal formal review for *leased_head*."""
+    head = _normalize_sha(leased_head)
+    if not head:
+        return None
+    matches: list[dict[str, Any]] = []
+    for review in formal_reviews or []:
+        if review.get("dismissed"):
+            continue
+        verdict = _normalize_verdict(
+            review.get("verdict") or review.get("state") or review.get("body_state")
+        )
+        if verdict not in {"APPROVED", "REQUEST_CHANGES"}:
+            continue
+        rhead = _normalize_sha(
+            review.get("reviewed_head_sha")
+            or review.get("commit_id")
+            or review.get("head_sha")
+        )
+        if rhead != head:
+            continue
+        matches.append({**review, "verdict": verdict, "reviewed_head_sha": rhead})
+    if not matches:
+        return None
+    return matches[-1]
+
+
+def find_newest_nonterminal_lease(
+    comments: list[dict],
+    *,
+    pr_number: int,
+    now: datetime | None = None,
+    include_expired: bool = True,
+) -> dict[str, Any] | None:
+    """Newest non-terminal lease marker, optionally including expired ones (#691).
+
+    Unlike ``find_active_reviewer_lease``, this retains expired non-terminal
+    markers so diagnosis/cleanup can still name the obsolete lease after
+    ``expires_at`` (comment-backed ledger; no control-plane ``lease_id``).
+    """
+    now = now or datetime.now(timezone.utc)
+    entries = list(reversed(_lease_entries(comments, pr_number=pr_number)))
+    for entry in entries:
+        phase = (entry.get("phase") or "").strip().lower()
+        if phase in _TERMINAL_PHASES:
+            # Newest terminal ends the ledger chain for active acquisition, but
+            # an older non-terminal is not "active". Stop at newest marker.
+            return None
+        expired = _lease_expired(entry, now=now)
+        if expired and not include_expired:
+            return None
+        lease = dict(entry)
+        lease["freshness"] = classify_lease_freshness(lease, now=now)
+        lease["expired"] = expired
+        return lease
+    return None
+
+
+def cleanup_confirmation_for_pr(pr_number: int) -> str:
+    return f"{CLEANUP_OBSOLETE_LEASE_CONFIRMATION_PREFIX}{int(pr_number)}"
+
+
+def assess_obsolete_reviewer_comment_lease_cleanup(
+    comments: list[dict],
+    *,
+    pr_number: int,
+    current_head_sha: str | None,
+    formal_reviews: list[dict] | None = None,
+    repo: str | None = None,
+    expected_repo: str | None = None,
+    requesting_session_id: str | None = None,
+    controller_recovery_authorized: bool = False,
+    worktree_exists: bool | None = None,
+    worktree_clean: bool | None = None,
+    worktree_has_unpreserved_work: bool | None = None,
+    owner_process_alive: bool | None = None,
+    owner_pid_observed: int | None = None,
+    requesting_pid: int | None = None,
+    current_head_review_in_progress: bool = False,
+    expected_lease_comment_id: int | None = None,
+    expected_session_id: str | None = None,
+    expected_leased_head: str | None = None,
+    confirmation: str | None = None,
+    apply: bool = False,
+    now: datetime | None = None,
+) -> dict[str, Any]:
+    """Guarded cleanup eligibility for obsolete comment-backed reviewer leases (#691).
+
+    Cleanup is never transfer/adoption/repoint and never uses PID equality as
+    ownership. Eligible only when evidence proves the lease is past expiry and/or
+    pinned to a superseded head with a completed formal terminal review, and
+    every safety boundary holds.
+    """
+    now = now or datetime.now(timezone.utc)
+    reasons: list[str] = []
+    fail_closed_reasons: list[str] = []
+    current_head = _normalize_sha(current_head_sha)
+    req_session = (requesting_session_id or "").strip()
+
+    lease = find_newest_nonterminal_lease(
+        comments, pr_number=pr_number, now=now, include_expired=True
+    )
+    if not lease:
+        # Fall back to active finder (unexpired only) for report consistency.
+        lease = find_active_reviewer_lease(comments, pr_number=pr_number, now=now)
+
+    classification = "no_lease"
+    cleanup_allowed = False
+    release_body: str | None = None
+    audit_comment_body: str | None = None
+    terminal_review = None
+    leased_head = None
+    head_superseded = False
+    past_expiry = False
+    expires_parseable = True
+
+    if not lease:
+        fail_closed_reasons.append(
+            f"PR #{pr_number}: no non-terminal comment-backed reviewer lease to clean"
+        )
+        classification = "no_lease"
+    else:
+        leased_head = _normalize_sha(lease.get("candidate_head"))
+        expires_raw = lease.get("expires_at")
+        expires_at = _parse_timestamp(expires_raw)
+        if expires_raw and expires_at is None:
+            expires_parseable = False
+            fail_closed_reasons.append(
+                "lease expires_at cannot be parsed or trusted (fail closed)"
+            )
+        past_expiry = bool(expires_at and expires_at <= now)
+        freshness = lease.get("freshness") or classify_lease_freshness(lease, now=now)
+        owner_session = (lease.get("session_id") or "").strip()
+        is_requesting_owner = bool(
+            req_session and owner_session and req_session == owner_session
+        )
+
+        # Identity pins (repo / PR / session / head / comment) must match when
+        # the caller supplies expected evidence.
+        lease_repo = (lease.get("repo") or "").strip()
+        exp_repo = (expected_repo or repo or "").strip()
+        if exp_repo and lease_repo and exp_repo != lease_repo:
+            fail_closed_reasons.append(
+                f"repository identity mismatch: lease repo={lease_repo!r} "
+                f"expected={exp_repo!r}"
+            )
+        if lease.get("pr_number") not in (None, pr_number):
+            fail_closed_reasons.append(
+                f"PR identity mismatch: lease pr={lease.get('pr_number')} "
+                f"requested={pr_number}"
+            )
+        if expected_lease_comment_id is not None:
+            cid = lease.get("comment_id")
+            if cid is None or int(cid) != int(expected_lease_comment_id):
+                fail_closed_reasons.append(
+                    "lease comment_id does not match expected evidence "
+                    f"(lease={cid}, expected={expected_lease_comment_id})"
+                )
+        if expected_session_id:
+            if owner_session != expected_session_id.strip():
+                fail_closed_reasons.append(
+                    "lease session_id does not match expected evidence "
+                    f"(lease={owner_session}, expected={expected_session_id})"
+                )
+        if expected_leased_head:
+            exp_head = _normalize_sha(expected_leased_head)
+            if not exp_head or exp_head != leased_head:
+                fail_closed_reasons.append(
+                    "leased head does not match expected evidence "
+                    f"(lease={leased_head}, expected={exp_head})"
+                )
+
+        # PID equality is never ownership proof (#691).
+        if (
+            owner_pid_observed is not None
+            and requesting_pid is not None
+            and int(owner_pid_observed) == int(requesting_pid)
+        ):
+            reasons.append(
+                "observed PID equals requesting PID but PID equality is NOT "
+                "ownership proof; ignored for authorization"
+            )
+
+        if is_requesting_owner:
+            fail_closed_reasons.append(
+                "requesting session owns the lease; use "
+                "gitea_release_reviewer_pr_lease (owner path), not non-owner cleanup"
+            )
+
+        if current_head_review_in_progress:
+            fail_closed_reasons.append(
+                "a current-head review submission is in progress; cleanup denied"
+            )
+
+        if not current_head:
+            fail_closed_reasons.append(
+                "current PR head SHA missing or unparseable (fail closed)"
+            )
+        if not leased_head:
+            fail_closed_reasons.append(
+                "lease candidate_head missing or unparseable (fail closed)"
+            )
+
+        head_superseded = bool(
+            current_head and leased_head and current_head != leased_head
+        )
+        head_matches_current = bool(
+            current_head and leased_head and current_head == leased_head
+        )
+
+        terminal_review = formal_terminal_review_for_head(
+            formal_reviews, leased_head=leased_head
+        )
+        has_terminal = terminal_review is not None
+
+        # Worktree safety.
+        if worktree_has_unpreserved_work is True or worktree_clean is False:
+            fail_closed_reasons.append(
+                "lease worktree is dirty or has unpreserved work; cleanup denied"
+            )
+        if (
+            worktree_exists is True
+            and worktree_clean is None
+            and worktree_has_unpreserved_work is None
+        ):
+            # Unknown cleanliness when path exists — fail closed.
+            fail_closed_reasons.append(
+                "lease worktree exists but cleanliness is unknown (fail closed)"
+            )
+
+        # Classification matrix (#691).
+        if head_matches_current and freshness in {"active", "stale_warning"}:
+            classification = "foreign_active_current_head"
+            fail_closed_reasons.append(
+                "genuinely active foreign lease on the current PR head; "
+                "cleanup denied (fail closed)"
+            )
+        elif head_matches_current and past_expiry:
+            classification = "foreign_expired_current_head"
+            # Expired on current head: owner-missing / orphan path may apply.
+            if owner_process_alive is True:
+                fail_closed_reasons.append(
+                    "lease expired on current head but owner process still alive "
+                    "with plausible activity; cleanup denied"
+                )
+            elif worktree_clean is False:
+                fail_closed_reasons.append(
+                    "owner process absent but worktree dirty; cleanup denied"
+                )
+            elif owner_process_alive is False and (
+                worktree_clean is True or worktree_exists is False
+            ):
+                if controller_recovery_authorized:
+                    classification = "orphaned_owner_missing"
+                else:
+                    fail_closed_reasons.append(
+                        "controller/recovery capability not authorized for orphan cleanup"
+                    )
+            else:
+                fail_closed_reasons.append(
+                    "insufficient orphan evidence for expired current-head lease "
+                    "(need owner_process_alive=false and clean/absent worktree)"
+                )
+        elif head_superseded and has_terminal and past_expiry:
+            classification = "foreign_expired_superseded_head"
+        elif head_superseded and has_terminal and not past_expiry:
+            classification = "foreign_completed_superseded_head"
+        elif head_superseded and not has_terminal:
+            classification = "ambiguous_conflicting_evidence"
+            fail_closed_reasons.append(
+                "lease head is superseded but no formal terminal review exists "
+                "for the leased head (fail closed)"
+            )
+        elif not head_superseded and not past_expiry and freshness in {
+            "active", "stale_warning"
+        }:
+            classification = "foreign_active_current_head"
+            fail_closed_reasons.append(
+                "foreign lease still active on current head; wait or use owner release"
+            )
+        elif past_expiry and not head_superseded:
+            classification = "foreign_expired_current_head"
+        else:
+            classification = "ambiguous_conflicting_evidence"
+            fail_closed_reasons.append(
+                "lease evidence is ambiguous; cleanup denied (fail closed)"
+            )
+
+        # Recent owner progress on a non-superseded active lease blocks cleanup.
+        minutes = _minutes_since_activity(lease, now=now)
+        if (
+            head_matches_current
+            and freshness == "active"
+            and minutes is not None
+            and minutes < STALE_WARNING_MINUTES
+        ):
+            fail_closed_reasons.append(
+                "owner session has recent authenticated progress on current head; "
+                "cleanup denied"
+            )
+
+        # Authority + confirmation for apply.
+        if not controller_recovery_authorized:
+            if classification in {
+                "foreign_completed_superseded_head",
+                "foreign_expired_superseded_head",
+                "foreign_expired_current_head",
+                "orphaned_owner_missing",
+            }:
+                fail_closed_reasons.append(
+                    "controller/recovery capability required "
+                    "(controller_recovery_authorized=true)"
+                )
+
+        expected_conf = cleanup_confirmation_for_pr(pr_number)
+        if apply:
+            if (confirmation or "").strip() != expected_conf:
+                fail_closed_reasons.append(
+                    f"confirmation must equal exactly {expected_conf!r}"
+                )
+
+        # Superseded + terminal path does not require past_expiry (AC1).
+        eligible_class = classification in {
+            "foreign_completed_superseded_head",
+            "foreign_expired_superseded_head",
+            "orphaned_owner_missing",
+            "foreign_expired_current_head",
+        }
+        # foreign_expired_current_head needs orphan/clean worktree + authority.
+        if classification == "foreign_expired_current_head":
+            if worktree_clean is not True and worktree_exists is not False:
+                if "worktree" not in " ".join(fail_closed_reasons):
+                    fail_closed_reasons.append(
+                        "expired current-head cleanup requires proven-clean "
+                        "worktree or absent worktree"
+                    )
+            if owner_process_alive is True:
+                fail_closed_reasons.append(
+                    "owner process still alive on expired current-head lease"
+                )
+
+        cleanup_allowed = (
+            eligible_class
+            and expires_parseable
+            and not fail_closed_reasons
+            and not is_requesting_owner
+        )
+
+        if cleanup_allowed:
+            release_body = format_lease_body(
+                repo=lease.get("repo") or exp_repo or "",
+                pr_number=pr_number,
+                issue_number=lease.get("issue_number"),
+                reviewer_identity=lease.get("reviewer_identity") or "",
+                profile=lease.get("profile") or "unknown",
+                session_id=owner_session or "unknown",
+                worktree=lease.get("worktree") or "",
+                phase="released",
+                candidate_head=leased_head,
+                target_branch=lease.get("target_branch") or "master",
+                target_branch_sha=lease.get("target_branch_sha"),
+                last_activity=now,
+                blocker="obsolete-superseded-or-expired-lease",
+            )
+            audit_comment_body = (
+                "## Canonical obsolete reviewer lease cleanup (#691)\n\n"
+                f"- pr: #{pr_number}\n"
+                f"- lease_comment_id: {lease.get('comment_id')}\n"
+                f"- session_id: {owner_session}\n"
+                f"- leased_head: {leased_head}\n"
+                f"- current_head: {current_head}\n"
+                f"- expires_at: {lease.get('expires_at')}\n"
+                f"- classification: {classification}\n"
+                f"- terminal_review_verdict: "
+                f"{(terminal_review or {}).get('verdict')}\n"
+                f"- tool: {CLEANUP_OBSOLETE_LEASE_TOOL}\n"
+                "- action: posted terminal phase=released lease marker; "
+                "did not transfer validation, decision, or workflow proof; "
+                "did not repoint lease to the new head; did not delete history\n"
+            )
+            reasons.append(
+                f"cleanup eligible ({classification}); post terminal released "
+                "marker via sanctioned tool"
+            )
+        else:
+            reasons.extend(fail_closed_reasons)
+
+    return {
+        "pr_number": pr_number,
+        "classification": classification,
+        "blocker_kind": classification if not cleanup_allowed else "none",
+        "cleanup_allowed": cleanup_allowed,
+        "mutation_allowed": False,  # never grants review mutation
+        "mutation_eligibility": "prohibited" if not cleanup_allowed else "cleanup_only",
+        "exact_next_action": (
+            NEXT_ACTION_CLEANUP_OBSOLETE_LEASE
+            if cleanup_allowed
+            else (
+                NEXT_ACTION_WAIT
+                if classification
+                in {
+                    "foreign_active_current_head",
+                    "ambiguous_conflicting_evidence",
+                }
+                else NEXT_ACTION_OPERATOR_AUTHORIZED_CLEANUP
+            )
+        ),
+        "cleanup_tool": CLEANUP_OBSOLETE_LEASE_TOOL,
+        "required_confirmation": cleanup_confirmation_for_pr(pr_number),
+        "leased_head": leased_head,
+        "current_head": current_head,
+        "head_superseded": head_superseded,
+        "past_expiry": past_expiry,
+        "expires_at": (lease or {}).get("expires_at") if lease else None,
+        "expires_parseable": expires_parseable,
+        "terminal_review": terminal_review,
+        "terminal_review_present": terminal_review is not None,
+        "worktree_state": {
+            "path": (lease or {}).get("worktree") if lease else None,
+            "exists": worktree_exists,
+            "clean": worktree_clean,
+            "has_unpreserved_work": worktree_has_unpreserved_work,
+        },
+        "owner_session_evidence": {
+            "session_id": (lease or {}).get("session_id") if lease else None,
+            "reviewer_identity": (
+                (lease or {}).get("reviewer_identity") if lease else None
+            ),
+            "process_alive": owner_process_alive,
+            "pid_observed": owner_pid_observed,
+            "pid_is_not_ownership_proof": True,
+            "requesting_session_is_owner": bool(
+                lease
+                and req_session
+                and (lease.get("session_id") or "").strip() == req_session
+            ),
+        },
+        "active_lease": lease,
+        "release_body": release_body,
+        "audit_comment_body": audit_comment_body,
+        "controller_recovery_authorized": controller_recovery_authorized,
+        "reasons": reasons if reasons else fail_closed_reasons,
+        "fail_closed_reasons": fail_closed_reasons,
+        "forbidden": [
+            "manual comment deletion",
+            "database edits",
+            "mtime manipulation",
+            "PID-based ownership",
+            "direct session-state seeding",
+            "lease stealing or adoption",
+            "repointing old lease to new head",
+            "transfer of validation or decision state",
+            "worktree reuse by replacement reviewer",
+        ],
+    }
+
+
 def diagnose_reviewer_pr_lease_handoff(
     comments: list[dict],
     *,
@@ -561,40 +1050,50 @@ def diagnose_reviewer_pr_lease_handoff(
     env_bound_worktree: str | None = None,
     instructed_session_id: str | None = None,
     instructed_comment_id: int | None = None,
+    current_head_sha: str | None = None,
+    formal_reviews: list[dict] | None = None,
+    worktree_exists: bool | None = None,
+    worktree_clean: bool | None = None,
+    owner_process_alive: bool | None = None,
     now: datetime | None = None,
 ) -> dict[str, Any]:
-    """Classify open-PR reviewer lease handoff and emit a canonical next action (#599).
+    """Classify open-PR reviewer lease handoff and emit a canonical next action (#599, #691).
 
     Read-only diagnosis. Never steals, releases, or adopts a foreign lease.
     Fail-closed acquisition rules for active foreign leases remain intact.
 
     Returns a structured diagnosis with:
-    - classification
-    - next_action (one of wait / resume_exact_owner_session /
-      release_expired_lease / operator_authorized_cleanup /
-      repair_worktree_binding / acquire)
+    - classification (including #691 superseded/expired distinctions)
+    - next_action (including cleanup_obsolete_reviewer_comment_lease)
     - active_lease identity fields when present
     - worktree_binding match result
     - instructed-lease mismatch flags
+    - cleanup tool/confirmation when cleanup-eligible
     """
     now = now or datetime.now(timezone.utc)
     session_id = (current_session_id or "").strip()
     identity = (current_reviewer_identity or "").strip()
     instructed_sid = (instructed_session_id or "").strip()
     reasons: list[str] = []
+    current_head = _normalize_sha(current_head_sha)
 
     active = find_active_reviewer_lease(comments, pr_number=pr_number, now=now)
+    # Also surface expired non-terminal newest marker for #691 diagnosis.
+    newest_nt = find_newest_nonterminal_lease(
+        comments, pr_number=pr_number, now=now, include_expired=True
+    )
+    lease_for_class = active or newest_nt
     session_lease = get_session_lease()
 
     # Worktree binding: env-bound vs proposed vs active lease worktree.
     env_wt = _norm_path(env_bound_worktree)
     prop_wt = _norm_path(proposed_worktree)
-    lease_wt = _norm_path((active or {}).get("worktree") if active else None)
+    lease_wt = _norm_path((lease_for_class or {}).get("worktree") if lease_for_class else None)
     binding_mismatch = False
     binding_details: dict[str, Any] = {
         "env_bound_worktree": env_bound_worktree or None,
         "proposed_worktree": proposed_worktree or None,
-        "lease_worktree": (active or {}).get("worktree") if active else None,
+        "lease_worktree": (lease_for_class or {}).get("worktree") if lease_for_class else None,
         "match": True,
     }
     paths = [p for p in (env_wt, prop_wt, lease_wt) if p]
@@ -608,13 +1107,13 @@ def diagnose_reviewer_pr_lease_handoff(
     # Instructed lease gone while a different lease is active (PR #592-style).
     instructed_missing_with_replacement = False
     if instructed_sid or instructed_comment_id is not None:
-        if not active:
+        if not lease_for_class:
             reasons.append(
                 "instructed lease is gone and no active replacement lease remains"
             )
         else:
-            owner = (active.get("session_id") or "").strip()
-            cid = active.get("comment_id")
+            owner = (lease_for_class.get("session_id") or "").strip()
+            cid = lease_for_class.get("comment_id")
             sid_mismatch = bool(instructed_sid and owner and owner != instructed_sid)
             cid_mismatch = (
                 instructed_comment_id is not None
@@ -631,35 +1130,94 @@ def diagnose_reviewer_pr_lease_handoff(
     # Classification + next_action.
     classification = "no_lease"
     next_action = NEXT_ACTION_ACQUIRE
+    cleanup_hint: dict[str, Any] | None = None
 
-    if active:
-        owner = (active.get("session_id") or "").strip()
-        freshness = active.get("freshness") or classify_lease_freshness(
-            active, now=now
+    if lease_for_class:
+        owner = (lease_for_class.get("session_id") or "").strip()
+        freshness = lease_for_class.get("freshness") or classify_lease_freshness(
+            lease_for_class, now=now
         )
-        owner_identity = (active.get("reviewer_identity") or "").strip()
+        owner_identity = (lease_for_class.get("reviewer_identity") or "").strip()
         is_own = bool(session_id and owner and owner == session_id)
         # Same identity alone is NOT ownership for resume; session_id must match.
         same_identity = bool(
             identity and owner_identity and identity == owner_identity
         )
+        leased_head = _normalize_sha(lease_for_class.get("candidate_head"))
+        head_superseded = bool(
+            current_head and leased_head and current_head != leased_head
+        )
+        head_current = bool(
+            current_head and leased_head and current_head == leased_head
+        )
+        past_expiry = bool(lease_for_class.get("expired")) or freshness == "expired"
+        if not past_expiry:
+            past_expiry = _lease_expired(lease_for_class, now=now)
+        terminal = formal_terminal_review_for_head(
+            formal_reviews, leased_head=leased_head
+        )
 
-        if is_own and freshness in {"active", "stale_warning"}:
+        if is_own and freshness in {"active", "stale_warning"} and not past_expiry:
             classification = "own_active"
             next_action = NEXT_ACTION_RESUME_EXACT_OWNER_SESSION
-        elif is_own and freshness in {"reclaimable", "expired"}:
+        elif is_own and (freshness in {"reclaimable", "expired"} or past_expiry):
             classification = "own_expired"
             next_action = NEXT_ACTION_RELEASE_EXPIRED_LEASE
             reasons.append(
                 f"own lease freshness is '{freshness}'; release via "
                 "gitea_release_reviewer_pr_lease then re-acquire"
             )
-        elif not is_own and freshness in {"active", "stale_warning"}:
-            classification = "foreign_active"
+        elif not is_own and head_superseded and terminal and past_expiry:
+            classification = "foreign_expired_superseded_head"
+            next_action = NEXT_ACTION_CLEANUP_OBSOLETE_LEASE
+            reasons.append(
+                "foreign lease expired and pinned to superseded head with "
+                "formal terminal review; use guarded obsolete-lease cleanup"
+            )
+        elif not is_own and head_superseded and terminal and not past_expiry:
+            classification = "foreign_completed_superseded_head"
+            next_action = NEXT_ACTION_CLEANUP_OBSOLETE_LEASE
+            reasons.append(
+                "foreign lease pinned to superseded head with completed formal "
+                "review; use guarded obsolete-lease cleanup (do not wait indefinitely)"
+            )
+        elif not is_own and head_superseded and not terminal:
+            classification = "ambiguous_conflicting_evidence"
+            next_action = NEXT_ACTION_WAIT
+            reasons.append(
+                "lease head superseded but no formal terminal review for leased "
+                "head; fail closed / wait (no indefinite steal)"
+            )
+        elif not is_own and head_current and past_expiry:
+            classification = "foreign_expired_current_head"
+            if owner_process_alive is False and worktree_clean is True:
+                classification = "orphaned_owner_missing"
+                next_action = NEXT_ACTION_CLEANUP_OBSOLETE_LEASE
+                reasons.append(
+                    "foreign expired lease on current head; owner process absent "
+                    "and worktree clean — guarded orphan cleanup eligible"
+                )
+            elif owner_process_alive is False and worktree_clean is False:
+                classification = "ambiguous_conflicting_evidence"
+                next_action = NEXT_ACTION_WAIT
+                reasons.append(
+                    "owner process absent but worktree dirty; cleanup denied"
+                )
+            else:
+                next_action = NEXT_ACTION_CLEANUP_OBSOLETE_LEASE
+                reasons.append(
+                    "foreign expired lease on current head; use guarded cleanup "
+                    "when worktree/process evidence permits"
+                )
+        elif not is_own and freshness in {"active", "stale_warning"} and not past_expiry:
+            classification = (
+                "foreign_active_current_head" if head_current or not current_head
+                else "foreign_active"
+            )
             next_action = NEXT_ACTION_WAIT
             reasons.append(
                 f"foreign active reviewer lease (session_id={owner}, "
-                f"phase={active.get('phase')}, freshness={freshness}); "
+                f"phase={lease_for_class.get('phase')}, freshness={freshness}); "
                 "do not submit; do not steal"
             )
             if same_identity:
@@ -674,11 +1232,12 @@ def diagnose_reviewer_pr_lease_handoff(
                 f"foreign reclaimable lease (session_id={owner}); clear only via "
                 "sanctioned gitea_release_reviewer_pr_lease when reclaimable"
             )
-        elif not is_own and freshness == "expired":
+        elif not is_own and (freshness == "expired" or past_expiry):
             classification = "foreign_expired"
             next_action = NEXT_ACTION_RELEASE_EXPIRED_LEASE
             reasons.append(
-                f"foreign expired lease (session_id={owner}); use sanctioned release"
+                f"foreign expired lease (session_id={owner}); use sanctioned release "
+                f"or {CLEANUP_OBSOLETE_LEASE_TOOL}"
             )
         else:
             classification = "foreign_active"
@@ -691,13 +1250,26 @@ def diagnose_reviewer_pr_lease_handoff(
         if instructed_missing_with_replacement and classification.startswith(
             "foreign"
         ):
-            classification = "instructed_lease_missing_with_replacement"
-            # Foreign active still means wait; reclaimable still release.
-            if next_action == NEXT_ACTION_WAIT:
-                reasons.append(
-                    "replacement foreign lease is active — wait; "
-                    "operator_authorized_cleanup only with explicit operator authority"
-                )
+            # Preserve #691 cleanup path when superseded/expired; otherwise
+            # keep the PR #592 instructed-missing label.
+            if next_action != NEXT_ACTION_CLEANUP_OBSOLETE_LEASE:
+                classification = "instructed_lease_missing_with_replacement"
+                if next_action == NEXT_ACTION_WAIT:
+                    reasons.append(
+                        "replacement foreign lease is active — wait; "
+                        "operator_authorized_cleanup only with explicit operator authority"
+                    )
+
+        if next_action == NEXT_ACTION_CLEANUP_OBSOLETE_LEASE:
+            cleanup_hint = {
+                "cleanup_tool": CLEANUP_OBSOLETE_LEASE_TOOL,
+                "required_confirmation": cleanup_confirmation_for_pr(pr_number),
+                "controller_recovery_authorized_required": True,
+                "leased_head": leased_head,
+                "current_head": current_head,
+                "expires_at": lease_for_class.get("expires_at"),
+                "terminal_review_verdict": (terminal or {}).get("verdict"),
+            }
     else:
         classification = "no_lease"
         next_action = NEXT_ACTION_ACQUIRE
@@ -720,29 +1292,55 @@ def diagnose_reviewer_pr_lease_handoff(
             )
 
     lease_summary = None
-    if active:
+    if lease_for_class:
         lease_summary = {
-            "comment_id": active.get("comment_id"),
-            "session_id": active.get("session_id"),
-            "phase": active.get("phase"),
-            "candidate_head": active.get("candidate_head"),
-            "expires_at": active.get("expires_at"),
-            "last_activity": active.get("last_activity"),
-            "freshness": active.get("freshness")
-            or classify_lease_freshness(active, now=now),
-            "reviewer_identity": active.get("reviewer_identity"),
-            "profile": active.get("profile"),
-            "worktree": active.get("worktree"),
-            "blocker": active.get("blocker"),
+            "comment_id": lease_for_class.get("comment_id"),
+            "session_id": lease_for_class.get("session_id"),
+            "phase": lease_for_class.get("phase"),
+            "candidate_head": lease_for_class.get("candidate_head"),
+            "expires_at": lease_for_class.get("expires_at"),
+            "last_activity": lease_for_class.get("last_activity"),
+            "freshness": lease_for_class.get("freshness")
+            or classify_lease_freshness(lease_for_class, now=now),
+            "reviewer_identity": lease_for_class.get("reviewer_identity"),
+            "profile": lease_for_class.get("profile"),
+            "worktree": lease_for_class.get("worktree"),
+            "blocker": lease_for_class.get("blocker"),
         }
 
     return {
         "pr_number": pr_number,
         "classification": classification,
+        "blocker_kind": classification,
         "next_action": next_action,
+        "exact_next_action": next_action,
         "active_lease": lease_summary,
         "session_lease": session_lease,
         "worktree_binding": binding_details,
+        "leased_head": (lease_summary or {}).get("candidate_head"),
+        "current_head": current_head,
+        "expires_at": (lease_summary or {}).get("expires_at"),
+        "terminal_review_state": (
+            formal_terminal_review_for_head(
+                formal_reviews,
+                leased_head=(lease_summary or {}).get("candidate_head"),
+            )
+            if lease_summary
+            else None
+        ),
+        "worktree_state": {
+            "exists": worktree_exists,
+            "clean": worktree_clean,
+            "path": (lease_summary or {}).get("worktree"),
+        },
+        "owner_session_evidence": {
+            "session_id": (lease_summary or {}).get("session_id"),
+            "process_alive": owner_process_alive,
+            "pid_is_not_ownership_proof": True,
+        },
+        "cleanup": cleanup_hint,
+        "cleanup_tool": (cleanup_hint or {}).get("cleanup_tool"),
+        "required_confirmation": (cleanup_hint or {}).get("required_confirmation"),
         "instructed_session_id": instructed_session_id,
         "instructed_comment_id": instructed_comment_id,
         "instructed_lease_missing_with_replacement": instructed_missing_with_replacement,
@@ -751,6 +1349,19 @@ def diagnose_reviewer_pr_lease_handoff(
             and not binding_mismatch
             and bool(session_lease)
         ),
+        "mutation_eligibility": (
+            "allowed"
+            if (
+                next_action == NEXT_ACTION_RESUME_EXACT_OWNER_SESSION
+                and not binding_mismatch
+                and bool(session_lease)
+            )
+            else (
+                "cleanup_only"
+                if next_action == NEXT_ACTION_CLEANUP_OBSOLETE_LEASE
+                else "prohibited"
+            )
+        ),
         "reasons": reasons,
         "forbidden": [
             "manual lock deletion",
@@ -758,5 +1369,8 @@ def diagnose_reviewer_pr_lease_handoff(
             "mtime manipulation",
             "direct _SESSION_LEASE seeding",
             "silent foreign lease steal",
+            "PID-based ownership",
+            "repointing old lease to new head",
+            "transfer of validation or decision state",
         ],
     }

skills/llm-project-workflow/SKILL.md

@@ -32,6 +32,15 @@ workflow file.
   mutation.
 - A nearby capability does not count.
 - Do not self-review or self-merge.
+- **Never push a stable branch directly.** Worker sessions (author/reviewer/merger)
+  must never run `git push <remote> master` — or `main`/`dev`/other stable refs,
+  including refspecs (`HEAD:master`), `--force`, `--delete`, or `--dry-run` no-op
+  probes — and must never commit on the root/control checkout outside an issue
+  feature branch. Stable-branch updates land ONLY through sanctioned Gitea merge
+  tooling (`gitea_merge_pr`) or an explicitly authorized reconciler path. A
+  detected attempt marks the session workflow-contaminated (#671) and fails
+  closed on review/merge/close/completion until a reconciler audits and clears
+  it. `git fetch` / `git pull --ff-only` and feature-branch pushes stay allowed.
 - Do not mix modes in one run.
 - **BLOCKED + DIAGNOSE default rule (required):** If any required workflow step, skill, tool, capability, preflight, instruction, profile, worktree binding, or terminal/MCP operation cannot be performed or loaded (including the canonical ones listed in this skill and its loaded workflow), immediately enter `BLOCKED + DIAGNOSE`. Stop before any git or Gitea mutation. Diagnose using the standard template in [`templates/blocked-diagnose-report.md`](templates/blocked-diagnose-report.md). Attempt *only* safe non-mutating recovery. Report using the template. Do not continue, use fallbacks, or treat the missing requirement as harmless.
 - If the required workflow cannot be loaded, stop and produce a recovery handoff
@@ -48,6 +57,11 @@ workflow file.
 - wrong profile or role for the requested operation
 - dirty or misbound worktree (root checkout or non-branches/ path)
 - root checkout mutation risk
+- stable-branch push contamination (#671): a direct `git push <remote> master`
+  (or `main`/`dev`) equivalent, or a root/control-checkout commit not on an issue
+  feature branch, marks the session workflow-contaminated; review/merge/close/
+  completion mutations then fail closed until a reconciler audits and clears it
+  (`gitea_audit_stable_branch_contamination action=clear`, reconciler-only)
 - mutation guard failure (e.g. branches-only guard)
 - missing required MCP tool/schema or operation
 - stale or inconsistent runtime state (e.g. lease vs actual, dirty state disagreement)
@@ -118,6 +132,42 @@ The main project checkout is a stable control checkout on `master`, `main`, or
 If `cwd` is not inside `branches/`, stop before any file edit, test write,
 commit, merge, rebase, or cleanup. The main checkout is orchestration-only.
 
+## Stable Branch Push Protection (#671)
+
+Worker sessions must **never** publish a stable branch directly. This is the
+prevention hardening for the #670 incident (a bare direct-to-master commit
+`2fa97c26` and a PR #654 merger `git push prgs master` attempt).
+
+**Forbidden for author/reviewer/merger sessions:**
+
+- `git push <remote> master` (and `main`, `dev`, `develop`, `development`),
+  including refspecs (`HEAD:master`, `+refs/heads/x:refs/heads/master`),
+  `--force`, `--delete` / `:master`, and `--dry-run`/`-n` no-op probes (a
+  dry-run still proves intent and contaminates the session).
+- Local commits on the root/control checkout that are not carried by an issue
+  feature branch under `branches/`.
+
+**Allowed (never blocked):**
+
+- `git fetch` and `git pull --ff-only` of master into the control checkout when
+  authorized for sync.
+- Feature-branch pushes to non-stable refs (`git push <remote> fix/issue-N-...`).
+- Sanctioned merges via `gitea_merge_pr` / the Gitea API merge endpoint — the
+  **only** way stable branches advance.
+
+**What happens on a detected attempt:** the session is marked
+workflow-contaminated (durable `stable_branch_contamination` marker, redacted
+command summary + session id + remote + ref). While contaminated, all
+review / merge / close / issue-completion mutations fail closed. `comment_issue`
+and `lock_issue` remain allowed so the contaminated worker can post the durable
+audit comment and hand off. Contamination **cannot be self-cleared** — only a
+reconciler audit (`gitea_audit_stable_branch_contamination action=clear`) may
+clear it.
+
+Tooling: call `gitea_record_stable_branch_push_attempt` to classify/record a
+proposed push before running it; `gitea_audit_stable_branch_contamination` to
+inspect or (reconciler-only) clear the marker.
+
 ## Shell Spawn Hard-Stop Rule
 
 `exit_code: -1` with empty stdout/stderr means the shell failed to spawn — not a

stable_branch_push_guard.py

@@ -0,0 +1,478 @@
+"""Fail-closed guard against direct pushes to stable branches (#671).
+
+MCP workflow sessions must never publish to a stable branch (``master``,
+``main``, ``dev``, ...) directly. Stable-branch updates land only through
+sanctioned Gitea merge tooling or an explicitly authorized reconciler path.
+
+Incident origin (#670): a bare direct-to-master commit ``2fa97c26`` landed on
+``prgs/master`` without PR/review provenance, and a PR #654 merger run
+attempted ``git push prgs master`` (audited as a no-op, but the *intent* is the
+hazard). Partial protections already existed (``author_proofs.PROTECTED_BRANCHES``,
+``root_checkout_guard``, branch-push proofs) but did not detect shell push
+equivalents, mark the session contaminated after such an attempt, or fail
+closed on subsequent review/merge/close/completion mutations.
+
+This module is the detection + contamination-policy core. Like
+``author_proofs`` and ``root_checkout_guard`` it is **pure**: callers gather
+the raw facts (the proposed command line, git state, the durable contamination
+marker) and pass them in, so the same logic serves prompts, MCP gates, and
+tests. Nothing here performs git or network calls or reads durable state; the
+server wires these helpers to ``mcp_session_state`` and ``verify_preflight_purity``.
+
+Design rules honoured (from the #671 acceptance criteria):
+
+* Detect ``git push <remote> master`` shell equivalents, including refspecs
+  (``HEAD:master``, ``+refs/heads/x:refs/heads/master``), ``--force``,
+  ``--dry-run``/no-op intent, and delete refspecs (``:master``).
+* Never false-block a feature-branch push (``git push prgs fix/issue-671-...``).
+* Never treat ``git fetch`` / ``git pull --ff-only`` as a push.
+* Never treat sanctioned ``gitea_merge_pr`` / Gitea API merge as a push.
+* Fail closed on ambiguous targets that *may* resolve to a stable branch, but
+  surface ambiguity as its own signal rather than silently blocking feature work.
+* Contamination must not be clearable by the same worker session — only a
+  reconciler (audit) role may clear or bypass the gate.
+"""
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import re
+from typing import Any, Iterable
+
+from author_proofs import PROTECTED_BRANCHES
+
+# Single source of truth for the stable branch set: the same protected set the
+# author branch-identity proofs already enforce (#177), so the two guards can
+# never drift apart.
+STABLE_BRANCHES = PROTECTED_BRANCHES
+
+# Mutations that must fail closed once the session is contaminated by a direct
+# stable-branch push attempt (#671 AC4: review, merge, close, completion).
+# ``comment_issue`` / ``lock_issue`` / ``create_issue`` are deliberately NOT
+# gated so a contaminated worker can still post the durable audit comment and
+# hand off. Only a reconciler (audit) role bypasses this set.
+CONTAMINATION_GATED_TASKS = frozenset({
+    "create_pr",
+    "commit_files",
+    "gitea_commit_files",
+    "close_pr",
+    "close_issue",
+    "review_pr",
+    "approve_pr",
+    "request_changes_pr",
+    "submit_pr_review",
+    "merge_pr",
+    "delete_branch",
+    "complete_issue",
+})
+
+CONTAMINATION_KIND = "stable_branch_push"
+
+REMEDIATION = (
+    "Direct stable-branch publication is forbidden for worker sessions. Stop, "
+    "leave the stable branch untouched, and route the change through sanctioned "
+    "Gitea merge tooling (gitea_merge_pr) or an explicitly authorized reconciler "
+    "audit. This session is workflow-contaminated until a reconciler audits it."
+)
+
+# ── command tokenising ────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+
+# Split a compound command line into individual simple commands on shell
+# separators so ``a && git push prgs master`` is analysed segment by segment.
+_SEGMENT_SPLIT_RE = re.compile(r"(?:\|\||&&|\||;|\n)")
+
+_GIT_PUSH_RE = re.compile(r"\bgit\b[\w\s\-]*?\bpush\b", re.IGNORECASE)
+_GIT_FETCH_RE = re.compile(r"\bgit\b[\w\s\-]*?\b(?:fetch|pull)\b", re.IGNORECASE)
+
+# Flags that take a value argument in ``git push`` (so the following token is
+# consumed as the flag's value, not a refspec).
+_VALUE_FLAGS = frozenset({
+    "--repo",
+    "-o",
+    "--push-option",
+    "--receive-pack",
+    "--exec",
+})
+
+_FORCE_FLAGS = frozenset({"-f", "--force"})
+_DRY_RUN_FLAGS = frozenset({"-n", "--dry-run"})
+_DELETE_FLAGS = frozenset({"-d", "--delete"})
+
+
+def _clean(value: str | None) -> str:
+    return (value or "").strip()
+
+
+def _strip_ref_prefix(ref: str) -> str:
+    ref = ref.strip()
+    for prefix in ("refs/heads/", "heads/"):
+        if ref.startswith(prefix):
+            return ref[len(prefix):]
+    return ref
+
+
+def is_stable_ref(ref: str | None) -> bool:
+    """True when ``ref`` names a configured stable branch."""
+    name = _strip_ref_prefix(_clean(ref))
+    return bool(name) and name in STABLE_BRANCHES
+
+
+# ── redaction ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+
+_URL_USERINFO_RE = re.compile(r"(https?://)[^/\s:@]+(?::[^/\s@]+)?@", re.IGNORECASE)
+_SECRET_ASSIGN_RE = re.compile(
+    r"\b((?:GITEA_)?(?:TOKEN|PASSWORD|PASS|PAT|SECRET|API_KEY|AUTH))\s*=\s*\S+",
+    re.IGNORECASE,
+)
+_BEARER_RE = re.compile(r"\b(Bearer|token)\s+[A-Za-z0-9._\-]{8,}", re.IGNORECASE)
+
+
+def redact_command(command: str | None) -> str:
+    """Strip credentials/URLs from a command line before logging it (#671).
+
+    Redacts URL userinfo (``https://user:tok@host`` → ``https://***@host``),
+    ``TOKEN=...`` style assignments, and bearer/token headers. Leaves the
+    structural parts (``git push <remote> master``) intact for audit value.
+    """
+    text = _clean(command)
+    if not text:
+        return ""
+    text = _URL_USERINFO_RE.sub(r"\1***@", text)
+    text = _SECRET_ASSIGN_RE.sub(lambda m: f"{m.group(1)}=***", text)
+    text = _BEARER_RE.sub(lambda m: f"{m.group(1)} ***", text)
+    return text
+
+
+# ── push classification ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+
+def _analyse_push_segment(segment: str) -> dict[str, Any]:
+    """Classify one ``git push ...`` command segment."""
+    tokens = segment.split()
+    # Drop everything up to and including the ``push`` verb.
+    try:
+        push_idx = next(
+            i for i, tok in enumerate(tokens)
+            if tok.lower() == "push"
+        )
+    except StopIteration:
+        push_idx = -1
+    args = tokens[push_idx + 1:] if push_idx >= 0 else []
+
+    is_force = False
+    is_dry_run = False
+    is_delete = False
+    positionals: list[str] = []
+
+    skip_next = False
+    for tok in args:
+        if skip_next:
+            skip_next = False
+            continue
+        if tok in _FORCE_FLAGS or tok.startswith("--force-with-lease") or tok.startswith("--force-if-includes"):
+            is_force = True
+            continue
+        if tok in _DRY_RUN_FLAGS:
+            is_dry_run = True
+            continue
+        if tok in _DELETE_FLAGS:
+            is_delete = True
+            continue
+        if tok in _VALUE_FLAGS:
+            skip_next = True
+            continue
+        if tok.startswith("--") and "=" in tok:
+            # e.g. --repo=... : self-contained, not a refspec.
+            continue
+        if tok.startswith("-"):
+            # Unknown/combined short flag; ignore for ref detection.
+            continue
+        positionals.append(tok)
+
+    # First positional after push is the remote (when any positional exists);
+    # the rest are refspecs / branch names.
+    remote = positionals[0] if positionals else None
+    refspecs = positionals[1:]
+
+    stable_refs: list[str] = []
+    force_to_stable = False
+    delete_stable = False
+    for spec in refspecs:
+        force_spec = spec.startswith("+")
+        body = spec[1:] if force_spec else spec
+        if ":" in body:
+            src, _, dst = body.partition(":")
+            dest = dst
+            if src == "" and dst:
+                # ``:master`` — delete refspec.
+                is_delete = True
+        else:
+            dest = body
+        if is_stable_ref(dest):
+            stable_refs.append(_strip_ref_prefix(dest))
+            if force_spec or is_force:
+                force_to_stable = True
+            if is_delete:
+                delete_stable = True
+
+    targets_stable = bool(stable_refs)
+    # Ambiguous: ``git push <remote>`` (or bare ``git push``) with no refspec —
+    # resolves to the current branch's upstream, which we cannot see from the
+    # command alone. Flag it, but do not assert stable (would false-block
+    # feature-branch pushes).
+    ambiguous = not refspecs
+
+    return {
+        "is_git_push": True,
+        "remote": remote,
+        "refspecs": refspecs,
+        "targets_stable": targets_stable,
+        "stable_refs": stable_refs,
+        "is_force": is_force or force_to_stable,
+        "is_dry_run": is_dry_run,
+        "is_delete": is_delete or delete_stable,
+        "ambiguous_target": ambiguous,
+    }
+
+
+def classify_push_command(command: str | None) -> dict[str, Any]:
+    """Classify a shell command line for direct stable-branch push intent (#671).
+
+    Returns a dict describing whether the command is a ``git push`` targeting a
+    stable branch. Fetch/pull are never pushes. A sanctioned Gitea merge (which
+    is not a ``git push`` at all) classifies as non-push. Dry-run and no-op
+    pushes still count as *intent* and are reported as contamination
+    (``proves_intent``) so a ``--dry-run`` cannot be used to probe the gate.
+    """
+    text = _clean(command)
+    result: dict[str, Any] = {
+        "command": text,
+        "redacted_command": redact_command(text),
+        "is_git_push": False,
+        "is_fetch_or_pull": False,
+        "targets_stable": False,
+        "stable_refs": [],
+        "is_force": False,
+        "is_dry_run": False,
+        "is_delete": False,
+        "ambiguous_target": False,
+        "contamination": False,
+        "proves_intent": False,
+        "reasons": [],
+    }
+    if not text:
+        return result
+
+    stable_refs: list[str] = []
+    saw_push = False
+    for segment in _SEGMENT_SPLIT_RE.split(text):
+        seg = segment.strip()
+        if not seg:
+            continue
+        if _GIT_FETCH_RE.search(seg) and not _GIT_PUSH_RE.search(seg):
+            result["is_fetch_or_pull"] = True
+            continue
+        if not _GIT_PUSH_RE.search(seg):
+            continue
+        saw_push = True
+        analysis = _analyse_push_segment(seg)
+        result["is_git_push"] = True
+        result["is_force"] = result["is_force"] or analysis["is_force"]
+        result["is_dry_run"] = result["is_dry_run"] or analysis["is_dry_run"]
+        result["is_delete"] = result["is_delete"] or analysis["is_delete"]
+        result["ambiguous_target"] = result["ambiguous_target"] or analysis["ambiguous_target"]
+        stable_refs.extend(analysis["stable_refs"])
+
+    result["stable_refs"] = sorted(set(stable_refs))
+    result["targets_stable"] = bool(stable_refs)
+
+    reasons: list[str] = []
+    if result["targets_stable"]:
+        refs = ", ".join(result["stable_refs"])
+        verb = "delete" if result["is_delete"] else ("force-push" if result["is_force"] else "push")
+        qualifier = " (dry-run/no-op still proves intent)" if result["is_dry_run"] else ""
+        reasons.append(
+            f"direct stable-branch {verb} detected targeting: {refs}{qualifier}; "
+            "worker sessions must never publish stable branches directly"
+        )
+        result["contamination"] = True
+        result["proves_intent"] = True
+    elif saw_push and result["ambiguous_target"]:
+        # Bare ``git push`` with no refspec: ambiguous. Report, but do not
+        # contaminate on the command alone — the root-checkout / branch-state
+        # detector resolves whether the current branch is stable.
+        reasons.append(
+            "ambiguous 'git push' with no refspec: resolve the current branch "
+            "before pushing; if it is a stable branch this is forbidden"
+        )
+
+    result["reasons"] = reasons
+    return result
+
+
+def detect_stable_push(commands: str | Iterable[str] | None) -> dict[str, Any]:
+    """Classify one command or an iterable of commands; contamination if any hit."""
+    if commands is None:
+        return classify_push_command(None)
+    if isinstance(commands, str):
+        return classify_push_command(commands)
+    worst: dict[str, Any] | None = None
+    for cmd in commands:
+        res = classify_push_command(cmd)
+        if res["contamination"]:
+            return res
+        if worst is None or (res["is_git_push"] and not worst["is_git_push"]):
+            worst = res
+    return worst or classify_push_command(None)
+
+
+# ── root/control checkout local-commit detection ──────────────────────────────
+
+def assess_root_checkout_local_commit(
+    *,
+    current_branch: str | None,
+    head_sha: str | None,
+    remote_master_sha: str | None,
+    is_under_branches: bool,
+    ahead_count: int | None = None,
+) -> dict[str, Any]:
+    """Detect a local commit on the root/control checkout not on a feature branch.
+
+    #671 AC2. An isolated ``branches/...`` worktree is exempt (that is where
+    feature work belongs). On the control checkout, a commit is illegitimate
+    when the checkout sits on a stable branch (or detached) and its HEAD has
+    advanced past the tracking ``prgs/master`` — i.e. a commit was made that is
+    not carried by an issue feature branch/PR.
+
+    Positive evidence only: missing state reports ``unknown`` rather than
+    asserting contamination, but an unreadable *branch* on the control checkout
+    (detached HEAD) with an advanced HEAD is still flagged.
+    """
+    branch = _clean(current_branch)
+    head = _clean(head_sha).lower()
+    master = _clean(remote_master_sha).lower()
+
+    if is_under_branches:
+        return {
+            "contamination": False,
+            "unknown": False,
+            "reasons": [],
+            "detail": "isolated branches/ worktree — feature commits are expected here",
+        }
+
+    reasons: list[str] = []
+    unknown = False
+
+    on_stable = (not branch) or (branch in STABLE_BRANCHES)
+    if not on_stable:
+        # Control checkout is on some non-stable branch: out of scope for this
+        # detector (root_checkout_guard #475 handles that contamination class).
+        return {
+            "contamination": False,
+            "unknown": False,
+            "reasons": [],
+            "detail": f"control checkout on non-stable branch '{branch}' — not this detector's class",
+        }
+
+    advanced = False
+    if ahead_count is not None and ahead_count > 0:
+        advanced = True
+    if head and master and head != master:
+        advanced = True
+    if (not head or not master) and ahead_count is None:
+        unknown = True
+
+    if advanced:
+        where = f"branch '{branch}'" if branch else "detached HEAD"
+        reasons.append(
+            f"control checkout ({where}) has local commits not on an issue "
+            "feature branch (HEAD advanced past prgs/master); worker sessions "
+            "must commit only on issue branches under branches/"
+        )
+
+    return {
+        "contamination": bool(reasons),
+        "unknown": unknown and not reasons,
+        "reasons": reasons,
+        "current_branch": branch or None,
+        "head_sha": head or None,
+        "remote_master_sha": master or None,
+    }
+
+
+# ── contamination record + gate ───────────────────────────────────────────────
+
+def build_contamination_record(
+    *,
+    reason_class: str,
+    command_redacted: str | None = None,
+    session_id: str | None = None,
+    remote: str | None = None,
+    ref: str | None = None,
+    role: str | None = None,
+    detail: str | None = None,
+) -> dict[str, Any]:
+    """Build the durable contamination marker payload (redacted, audit-safe).
+
+    ``reason_class`` is one of ``stable_branch_push`` / ``root_checkout_commit``.
+    The command is stored already-redacted; callers pass the raw line through
+    :func:`redact_command` (or this builder redacts a raw ``command`` for them).
+    """
+    return {
+        "kind": CONTAMINATION_KIND,
+        "reason_class": _clean(reason_class) or "stable_branch_push",
+        "command_summary": redact_command(command_redacted),
+        "session_id": _clean(session_id) or None,
+        "remote": _clean(remote) or None,
+        "ref": _clean(ref) or None,
+        "role": _clean(role) or None,
+        "detail": _clean(detail) or None,
+        "cleared_by_reconciler": False,
+    }
+
+
+def assess_contamination_gate(
+    marker: dict[str, Any] | None,
+    *,
+    task: str | None,
+    actual_role: str | None,
+) -> dict[str, Any]:
+    """Fail closed on gated mutations while a contamination marker is live (#671 AC4).
+
+    * No marker → allowed.
+    * Reconciler (audit) role → allowed (the sanctioned path to inspect/clear).
+    * Marker present + ``task`` in :data:`CONTAMINATION_GATED_TASKS` → blocked.
+    * Marker present + non-gated task (e.g. ``comment_issue``) → allowed, so the
+      worker can still post the durable audit/handoff comment.
+    """
+    if not marker or marker.get("cleared_by_reconciler"):
+        return {"block": False, "reasons": [], "task": task}
+
+    role = _clean(actual_role).lower()
+    if role == "reconciler":
+        return {
+            "block": False,
+            "reasons": [],
+            "task": task,
+            "detail": "reconciler audit path is exempt from the contamination gate",
+        }
+
+    task_name = _clean(task)
+    if task_name and task_name in CONTAMINATION_GATED_TASKS:
+        summary = marker.get("command_summary") or marker.get("detail") or "(no summary)"
+        reason_class = marker.get("reason_class") or "stable_branch_push"
+        return {
+            "block": True,
+            "reasons": [
+                f"session is workflow-contaminated ({reason_class}): {summary}. "
+                f"'{task_name}' is blocked until a reconciler audits and clears "
+                "the contamination. " + REMEDIATION
+            ],
+            "task": task_name,
+        }
+
+    return {"block": False, "reasons": [], "task": task_name or None}
+
+
+def format_contamination_gate_error(gate: dict[str, Any]) -> str:
+    """Single RuntimeError message for MCP mutation gates."""
+    reasons = "; ".join(gate.get("reasons") or ["session workflow-contaminated"])
+    return f"Stable-branch contamination gate (#671): {reasons}"

task_capability_map.py

@@ -76,6 +76,16 @@ TASK_CAPABILITY_MAP: dict[str, dict[str, str]] = {
         "permission": "gitea.pr.comment",
         "role": "reviewer",
     },
+    # #691: guarded non-owner cleanup of obsolete comment-backed reviewer leases.
+    # Apply path posts lease release + audit comments (gitea.pr.comment).
+    "cleanup_obsolete_reviewer_comment_lease": {
+        "permission": "gitea.pr.comment",
+        "role": "reviewer",
+    },
+    "gitea_cleanup_obsolete_reviewer_comment_lease": {
+        "permission": "gitea.pr.comment",
+        "role": "reviewer",
+    },
     "blind_pr_queue_review": {
         "permission": "gitea.pr.review",
         "role": "reviewer",

tests/test_create_issue_workspace_guard.py

@@ -57,9 +57,23 @@ class TestCreateIssueWorkspaceGuard(unittest.TestCase):
         # Without worktree_path/env hints, workspace resolves to PROJECT_ROOT. When that
         # path is the stable control checkout (not under branches/), mutation must fail.
         with patch.object(srv, "PROJECT_ROOT", CONTROL_CHECKOUT_ROOT):
-            with self.assertRaises(RuntimeError) as ctx:
-                srv.gitea_create_issue(title="Test issue", body="body text")
-        self.assertIn("stable control checkout", str(ctx.exception))
+            try:
+                res = srv.gitea_create_issue(title="Test issue", body="body text")
+            except RuntimeError as exc:
+                self.assertIn("stable control checkout", str(exc))
+            else:
+                # #683: production guards return typed blockers at entrypoints
+                self.assertFalse(res.get("success"))
+                self.assertFalse(res.get("performed"))
+                blob = " ".join(res.get("reasons") or []) + " " + str(
+                    res.get("blocker_kind") or ""
+                )
+                self.assertTrue(
+                    "stable control checkout" in blob
+                    or "missing_issue_worktree" in blob
+                    or "control checkout" in blob.lower()
+                )
+                self.assertTrue(res.get("exact_next_action"))
 
     @patch("gitea_mcp_server._auth", return_value=FAKE_AUTH)
     @patch("gitea_mcp_server._profile_permission_block", return_value=None)
@@ -105,11 +119,17 @@ class TestCreateIssueWorkspaceGuard(unittest.TestCase):
         )
         
         with patch.object(srv, "PROJECT_ROOT", CONTROL_CHECKOUT_ROOT):
-            with self.assertRaises(RuntimeError) as ctx:
-                srv.gitea_create_issue(
+            try:
+                res = srv.gitea_create_issue(
                     title="Test issue", body="body", worktree_path=missing_path
                 )
-        self.assertIn("does not exist (fail closed)", str(ctx.exception))
+            except RuntimeError as exc:
+                self.assertIn("does not exist", str(exc))
+            else:
+                self.assertFalse(res.get("success"))
+                blob = " ".join(res.get("reasons") or [])
+                self.assertIn("does not exist", blob)
+                self.assertTrue(res.get("exact_next_action") or res.get("reasons"))
 
     @patch("gitea_mcp_server._auth", return_value=FAKE_AUTH)
     @patch("gitea_mcp_server._profile_permission_block", return_value=None)
@@ -142,11 +162,20 @@ class TestCreateIssueWorkspaceGuard(unittest.TestCase):
 
         with patch.object(srv, "PROJECT_ROOT", CONTROL_CHECKOUT_ROOT):
             with patch("gitea_mcp_server._get_workspace_porcelain", return_value=""):
-                with self.assertRaises(RuntimeError) as ctx:
-                    srv.gitea_create_issue(
-                        title="Test issue", body="body", worktree_path=wrong_repo_path
+                try:
+                    res = srv.gitea_create_issue(
+                        title="Test issue",
+                        body="body",
+                        worktree_path=wrong_repo_path,
                     )
-        self.assertIn("does not belong to the target repository", str(ctx.exception))
+                except RuntimeError as exc:
+                    self.assertIn(
+                        "does not belong to the target repository", str(exc)
+                    )
+                else:
+                    self.assertFalse(res.get("success"))
+                    blob = " ".join(res.get("reasons") or [])
+                    self.assertIn("does not belong to the target repository", blob)
 
     @patch("gitea_mcp_server._auth", return_value=FAKE_AUTH)
     @patch("gitea_mcp_server._profile_permission_block", return_value=None)

tests/test_issue_540_comment_role_poison.py

@@ -267,10 +267,19 @@ class TestReconcilerCommentThroughCanonicalPath(unittest.TestCase):
             with patch.dict(os.environ, {}, clear=False):
                 os.environ.pop("GITEA_AUTHOR_WORKTREE", None)
                 os.environ.pop("GITEA_ACTIVE_WORKTREE", None)
-                with self.assertRaises(RuntimeError):
-                    srv.gitea_create_issue_comment(
+                try:
+                    res = srv.gitea_create_issue_comment(
                         515, "author note", remote="prgs"
                     )
+                except RuntimeError:
+                    pass  # legacy raise path
+                else:
+                    # #683: typed blocker at mutation entrypoint
+                    self.assertFalse(res.get("success"))
+                    self.assertFalse(res.get("performed"))
+                    self.assertTrue(
+                        res.get("blocker_kind") or res.get("reasons")
+                    )
         mock_api.assert_not_called()
 
 

tests/test_issue_683_workflow_scope_guards.py

@@ -0,0 +1,472 @@
+"""#683: block unattributed root WIP; pytest cannot disable production guards.
+
+Regression coverage required by issue #683:
+
+1. Session locked to issue A blocks unrelated target issue B until B is selected.
+2. Diagnostic source edit on the root checkout is blocked.
+3. Same legitimate edit succeeds after issue ownership + isolated worktree bind.
+4. Running under pytest does not deactivate production guards when force-on.
+5. Dirty tracked Python files remain visible to porcelain consumers.
+6. Monkeypatching one helper cannot silently turn the full guard path into a no-op.
+7. Real mutation entrypoint proves production guards run before side effects.
+8. Same-issue edits in a valid isolated worktree remain unaffected.
+9. Blocker includes stable reason + exact recovery action.
+"""
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import os
+import sys
+import tempfile
+import textwrap
+import unittest
+from pathlib import Path
+from unittest.mock import MagicMock, patch
+
+sys.path.insert(0, str(Path(__file__).resolve().parent.parent))
+
+import gitea_mcp_server as mcp_server  # noqa: E402
+import issue_lock_worktree  # noqa: E402
+import workflow_scope_guard as wsg  # noqa: E402
+
+CONTROL_ROOT = str(Path(__file__).resolve().parent.parent)
+if "branches" in Path(__file__).resolve().parts:
+    # Running from a worktree under branches/ — parent of branches is control.
+    parts = Path(__file__).resolve().parts
+    idx = parts.index("branches")
+    CONTROL_ROOT = str(Path(*parts[:idx])) if idx > 0 else CONTROL_ROOT
+
+
+class TestProductionGuardsForceOn(unittest.TestCase):
+    def tearDown(self):
+        for key in (
+            wsg.FORCE_PRODUCTION_GUARDS_ENV,
+            "GITEA_TEST_FORCE_DIRTY",
+            "GITEA_TEST_PORCELAIN",
+            "GITEA_AUTHOR_WORKTREE",
+            "GITEA_ACTIVE_WORKTREE",
+        ):
+            os.environ.pop(key, None)
+        wsg.clear_workflow_failure_ledger()
+
+    def test_force_on_under_pytest_keeps_production_active(self):
+        self.assertTrue(wsg.production_guards_active(in_test_mode=False))
+        self.assertFalse(wsg.production_guards_active(in_test_mode=True))
+        os.environ[wsg.FORCE_PRODUCTION_GUARDS_ENV] = "1"
+        self.assertTrue(wsg.production_guards_active(in_test_mode=True))
+        self.assertTrue(wsg.production_guards_forced())
+
+    def test_no_early_return_in_verify_role_mutation_workspace_source(self):
+        src = Path(mcp_server.__file__).read_text(encoding="utf-8")
+        # Rejected 300a4ca pattern must not exist.
+        self.assertNotIn(
+            "if _preflight_in_test_mode():\n        return _resolve_preflight_workspace_path",
+            src,
+        )
+        # Docstring contract for #683.
+        self.assertIn("#683", src)
+        self.assertIn("must NOT early-return solely because pytest", src)
+
+
+class TestPorcelainIntegrity(unittest.TestCase):
+    def test_read_worktree_git_state_surfaces_dirty_py(self):
+        with tempfile.TemporaryDirectory() as tmp:
+            # Use a real git repo so porcelain is truthful.
+            import subprocess
+
+            subprocess.run(["git", "init"], cwd=tmp, check=True, capture_output=True)
+            subprocess.run(
+                ["git", "config", "user.email", "[email protected]"],
+                cwd=tmp,
+                check=True,
+                capture_output=True,
+            )
+            subprocess.run(
+                ["git", "config", "user.name", "t"],
+                cwd=tmp,
+                check=True,
+                capture_output=True,
+            )
+            py_path = Path(tmp) / "sample_mod.py"
+            py_path.write_text("x = 1\n", encoding="utf-8")
+            subprocess.run(["git", "add", "sample_mod.py"], cwd=tmp, check=True)
+            subprocess.run(
+                ["git", "commit", "-m", "init"],
+                cwd=tmp,
+                check=True,
+                capture_output=True,
+            )
+            py_path.write_text("x = 2\n", encoding="utf-8")
+            state = issue_lock_worktree.read_worktree_git_state(tmp)
+            porcelain = state.get("porcelain_status") or ""
+            self.assertIn("sample_mod.py", porcelain)
+            self.assertTrue(any(line.strip().endswith(".py") for line in porcelain.splitlines()))
+
+    def test_production_reader_source_rejects_pytest_py_filter(self):
+        src = Path(issue_lock_worktree.__file__).read_text(encoding="utf-8")
+        findings = wsg.assert_no_pytest_porcelain_filter(src)
+        self.assertEqual(findings, [])
+        # Negative: the rejected 300a4ca pattern is detected.
+        rejected = textwrap.dedent(
+            """
+            porcelain = status_res.stdout or ""
+            import sys
+            if "pytest" in sys.modules or "unittest" in sys.modules:
+                porcelain = "\\n".join(
+                    line for line in porcelain.splitlines()
+                    if not line.strip().endswith(".py")
+                )
+            """
+        )
+        self.assertTrue(wsg.assert_no_pytest_porcelain_filter(rejected))
+
+
+class TestIssueScopeOwnership(unittest.TestCase):
+    def test_out_of_scope_issue_blocked_until_selected(self):
+        result = wsg.assess_issue_scope_ownership(
+            locked_issue_number=100,
+            target_issue_number=200,
+            branch_name="fix/issue-100-example",
+            role_kind="author",
+        )
+        self.assertTrue(result["block"])
+        self.assertEqual(result["blocker_kind"], wsg.BLOCKER_OUT_OF_SCOPE_ISSUE)
+        self.assertIn("exact_next_action", result)
+        self.assertIn("owning issue", result["exact_next_action"].lower())
+        self.assertTrue(result["reasons"])
+
+    def test_same_issue_scope_allowed(self):
+        result = wsg.assess_issue_scope_ownership(
+            locked_issue_number=100,
+            target_issue_number=100,
+            branch_name="fix/issue-100-example",
+            role_kind="author",
+        )
+        self.assertFalse(result["block"])
+        self.assertEqual(result["exact_next_action"], "proceed")
+
+    def test_missing_lock_when_required(self):
+        result = wsg.assess_issue_scope_ownership(
+            locked_issue_number=None,
+            target_issue_number=None,
+            role_kind="author",
+            require_lock_for_author=True,
+        )
+        self.assertTrue(result["block"])
+        self.assertEqual(result["blocker_kind"], wsg.BLOCKER_MISSING_ISSUE_SCOPE)
+
+    def test_branch_issue_mismatch(self):
+        result = wsg.assess_issue_scope_ownership(
+            locked_issue_number=50,
+            branch_name="fix/issue-99-other",
+            role_kind="author",
+        )
+        self.assertTrue(result["block"])
+        self.assertEqual(result["blocker_kind"], wsg.BLOCKER_OUT_OF_SCOPE_ISSUE)
+
+
+class TestRootDiagnosticEdit(unittest.TestCase):
+    def test_dirty_root_source_blocked(self):
+        result = wsg.assess_root_source_mutation(
+            workspace_path=CONTROL_ROOT,
+            canonical_repo_root=CONTROL_ROOT,
+            porcelain_status=" M gitea_mcp_server.py\n M tests/test_x.py\n",
+            role_kind="author",
+        )
+        self.assertTrue(result["block"])
+        self.assertEqual(result["blocker_kind"], wsg.BLOCKER_ROOT_DIAGNOSTIC_EDIT)
+        self.assertIn("gitea_mcp_server.py", result["dirty_source_files"])
+        self.assertIn("exact_next_action", result)
+        self.assertIn("branches/", result["exact_next_action"])
+
+    def test_isolated_worktree_same_issue_unaffected(self):
+        wt = f"{CONTROL_ROOT}/branches/issue-100-example"
+        result = wsg.assess_root_source_mutation(
+            workspace_path=wt,
+            canonical_repo_root=CONTROL_ROOT,
+            porcelain_status=" M helper.py\n",
+            current_branch="fix/issue-100-example",
+            locked_issue_number=100,
+            role_kind="author",
+        )
+        self.assertFalse(result["block"])
+        self.assertTrue(result["under_branches"])
+
+    def test_legitimate_after_ownership_and_worktree(self):
+        wt = f"{CONTROL_ROOT}/branches/issue-683-workflow-guard-hardening"
+        composed = wsg.assess_production_mutation_guards(
+            workspace_path=wt,
+            canonical_repo_root=CONTROL_ROOT,
+            porcelain_status=" M workflow_scope_guard.py\n",
+            current_branch="fix/issue-683-workflow-guard-hardening",
+            locked_issue_number=683,
+            target_issue_number=683,
+            role_kind="author",
+            require_author_lock=True,
+            in_test_mode=True,
+        )
+        # Force-on required for production path under pytest.
+        os.environ[wsg.FORCE_PRODUCTION_GUARDS_ENV] = "1"
+        try:
+            composed = wsg.assess_production_mutation_guards(
+                workspace_path=wt,
+                canonical_repo_root=CONTROL_ROOT,
+                porcelain_status=" M workflow_scope_guard.py\n",
+                current_branch="fix/issue-683-workflow-guard-hardening",
+                locked_issue_number=683,
+                target_issue_number=683,
+                role_kind="author",
+                require_author_lock=True,
+                in_test_mode=True,
+            )
+            self.assertFalse(composed["block"])
+            self.assertFalse(composed.get("skipped"))
+        finally:
+            os.environ.pop(wsg.FORCE_PRODUCTION_GUARDS_ENV, None)
+
+
+class TestTypedBlockerResponse(unittest.TestCase):
+    def test_block_response_has_stable_kind_and_next_action(self):
+        assessment = wsg.assess_issue_scope_ownership(
+            locked_issue_number=1,
+            target_issue_number=2,
+            role_kind="author",
+        )
+        resp = wsg.block_response(assessment)
+        self.assertFalse(resp["success"])
+        self.assertFalse(resp["performed"])
+        self.assertEqual(resp["blocker_kind"], wsg.BLOCKER_OUT_OF_SCOPE_ISSUE)
+        self.assertIsInstance(resp["exact_next_action"], str)
+        self.assertTrue(resp["exact_next_action"])
+        self.assertTrue(resp["reasons"])
+
+    def test_production_guard_error_roundtrip(self):
+        err = wsg.ProductionGuardError(
+            "blocked",
+            blocker_kind=wsg.BLOCKER_ROOT_DIAGNOSTIC_EDIT,
+            reasons=["dirty root"],
+        )
+        resp = wsg.block_response(err, issue_number=683)
+        self.assertEqual(resp["blocker_kind"], wsg.BLOCKER_ROOT_DIAGNOSTIC_EDIT)
+        self.assertEqual(resp["issue_number"], 683)
+        self.assertIn("exact_next_action", resp)
+
+
+class TestDurableFailureRecording(unittest.TestCase):
+    def setUp(self):
+        wsg.clear_workflow_failure_ledger()
+
+    def tearDown(self):
+        wsg.clear_workflow_failure_ledger()
+
+    def test_record_before_source_mutation(self):
+        pending = wsg.assess_durable_failure_recorded(
+            require_record=True, pending_source_mutation=True
+        )
+        self.assertTrue(pending["block"])
+        self.assertEqual(pending["blocker_kind"], wsg.BLOCKER_UNRECORDED_FAILURE)
+
+        wsg.record_workflow_failure(
+            kind="transport_eof",
+            detail="EOF during review session (#584 cluster)",
+            issue_number=683,
+            task="comment_issue",
+        )
+        after = wsg.assess_durable_failure_recorded(
+            require_record=True, pending_source_mutation=True
+        )
+        self.assertFalse(after["block"])
+        self.assertEqual(len(wsg.workflow_failure_ledger()), 1)
+
+
+class TestMonkeypatchCannotNoopFullPath(unittest.TestCase):
+    def tearDown(self):
+        os.environ.pop(wsg.FORCE_PRODUCTION_GUARDS_ENV, None)
+
+    def test_patching_branches_only_still_blocks_dirty_root_scope(self):
+        """Monkeypatching branches-only must not silence root diagnostic block."""
+        os.environ[wsg.FORCE_PRODUCTION_GUARDS_ENV] = "1"
+        with patch.object(
+            mcp_server, "_enforce_branches_only_author_mutation", lambda *a, **k: None
+        ):
+            with patch.object(
+                mcp_server, "_enforce_root_checkout_guard", lambda *a, **k: None
+            ):
+                # Even if both legacy helpers are patched, issue-scope composition
+                # still sees dirty root source via assess_production_mutation_guards.
+                assessment = wsg.assess_production_mutation_guards(
+                    workspace_path=CONTROL_ROOT,
+                    canonical_repo_root=CONTROL_ROOT,
+                    porcelain_status=" M gitea_mcp_server.py\n",
+                    role_kind="author",
+                    in_test_mode=True,
+                )
+                self.assertTrue(assessment["block"])
+                self.assertEqual(
+                    assessment["blocker_kind"], wsg.BLOCKER_ROOT_DIAGNOSTIC_EDIT
+                )
+
+
+class TestRealEntrypointProductionGuard(unittest.TestCase):
+    """Real mutation entrypoint: production guard before side effects (#683)."""
+
+    def setUp(self):
+        os.environ[wsg.FORCE_PRODUCTION_GUARDS_ENV] = "1"
+        for key in ("GITEA_AUTHOR_WORKTREE", "GITEA_ACTIVE_WORKTREE"):
+            os.environ.pop(key, None)
+        self._orig_whoami = mcp_server._preflight_whoami_called
+        self._orig_cap = mcp_server._preflight_capability_called
+        mcp_server._preflight_whoami_called = False
+        mcp_server._preflight_capability_called = False
+        mcp_server._preflight_resolved_role = None
+        mcp_server._preflight_resolved_task = None
+
+    def tearDown(self):
+        os.environ.pop(wsg.FORCE_PRODUCTION_GUARDS_ENV, None)
+        for key in ("GITEA_AUTHOR_WORKTREE", "GITEA_ACTIVE_WORKTREE"):
+            os.environ.pop(key, None)
+        mcp_server._preflight_whoami_called = self._orig_whoami
+        mcp_server._preflight_capability_called = self._orig_cap
+        mcp_server._preflight_resolved_role = None
+        mcp_server._preflight_resolved_task = None
+
+    def test_comment_issue_blocks_dirty_root_before_api(self):
+        api_mock = MagicMock()
+        with patch.object(mcp_server, "api_request", api_mock), patch.object(
+            mcp_server,
+            "_actual_profile_role",
+            return_value="author",
+        ), patch.object(
+            mcp_server,
+            "_effective_workspace_role",
+            return_value="author",
+        ), patch.object(
+            mcp_server,
+            "get_profile",
+            return_value={
+                "profile_name": "prgs-author",
+                "allowed_operations": [
+                    "gitea.issue.comment",
+                    "gitea.read",
+                    "gitea.pr.create",
+                    "gitea.branch.push",
+                ],
+                "forbidden_operations": [],
+            },
+        ), patch.object(
+            issue_lock_worktree,
+            "read_worktree_git_state",
+            side_effect=lambda path, **kw: {
+                "current_branch": "master",
+                "porcelain_status": (
+                    " M gitea_mcp_server.py\n"
+                    if os.path.realpath(path) == os.path.realpath(CONTROL_ROOT)
+                    or path == CONTROL_ROOT
+                    else ""
+                ),
+                "head_sha": "a" * 40,
+                "base_equivalent": True,
+            },
+        ), patch.object(
+            mcp_server,
+            "_resolve_namespace_mutation_context",
+            return_value={
+                "workspace_path": CONTROL_ROOT,
+                "canonical_repo_root": CONTROL_ROOT,
+                "process_project_root": CONTROL_ROOT,
+                "workspace_role_kind": "author",
+                "workspace_binding_source": "process root",
+                "ignored_bindings": [],
+            },
+        ), patch.object(
+            mcp_server,
+            "_resolve_author_mutation_context",
+            return_value={
+                "workspace_path": CONTROL_ROOT,
+                "canonical_repo_root": CONTROL_ROOT,
+                "process_project_root": CONTROL_ROOT,
+                "roots_aligned": True,
+            },
+        ), patch.object(
+            mcp_server,
+            "_session_locked_issue_number",
+            return_value=None,
+        ):
+            result = mcp_server.gitea_create_issue_comment(
+                issue_number=683,
+                body="diagnostic note",
+                remote="prgs",
+                org="Scaled-Tech-Consulting",
+                repo="Gitea-Tools",
+                worktree_path=CONTROL_ROOT,
+            )
+
+        api_mock.assert_not_called()
+        self.assertFalse(result.get("success"))
+        self.assertFalse(result.get("performed"))
+        self.assertIn(result.get("blocker_kind"), wsg.BLOCKER_KINDS)
+        self.assertTrue(result.get("exact_next_action"))
+        self.assertTrue(result.get("reasons"))
+
+    def test_comment_issue_succeeds_structure_after_worktree_bind(self):
+        """Same-issue isolated worktree is not blocked by root diagnostic path."""
+        wt = f"{CONTROL_ROOT}/branches/issue-683-workflow-guard-hardening"
+        os.environ["GITEA_AUTHOR_WORKTREE"] = wt
+        assessment = wsg.assess_production_mutation_guards(
+            workspace_path=wt,
+            canonical_repo_root=CONTROL_ROOT,
+            porcelain_status=" M workflow_scope_guard.py\n",
+            current_branch="fix/issue-683-workflow-guard-hardening",
+            locked_issue_number=683,
+            target_issue_number=683,
+            role_kind="author",
+            require_author_lock=True,
+            in_test_mode=True,
+        )
+        self.assertFalse(assessment["block"], assessment)
+
+
+class TestVerifyPreflightForceOn(unittest.TestCase):
+    def tearDown(self):
+        os.environ.pop(wsg.FORCE_PRODUCTION_GUARDS_ENV, None)
+        for key in ("GITEA_AUTHOR_WORKTREE", "GITEA_ACTIVE_WORKTREE"):
+            os.environ.pop(key, None)
+
+    def test_force_on_runs_production_guards_under_pytest(self):
+        os.environ[wsg.FORCE_PRODUCTION_GUARDS_ENV] = "1"
+        called = {"root": 0, "branches": 0, "scope": 0}
+
+        def _root(*a, **k):
+            called["root"] += 1
+
+        def _branches(*a, **k):
+            called["branches"] += 1
+
+        def _scope(*a, **k):
+            called["scope"] += 1
+
+        with patch.object(mcp_server, "_enforce_root_checkout_guard", _root), patch.object(
+            mcp_server, "_enforce_branches_only_author_mutation", _branches
+        ), patch.object(mcp_server, "_enforce_issue_scope_guard", _scope):
+            # No whoami/capability — purity-order skipped; production still runs.
+            mcp_server.verify_preflight_purity(task="comment_issue")
+
+        self.assertEqual(called["root"], 1)
+        self.assertEqual(called["branches"], 1)
+        self.assertEqual(called["scope"], 1)
+
+    def test_without_force_on_pytest_skips_production_only_for_unit_isolation(self):
+        called = {"root": 0}
+
+        def _root(*a, **k):
+            called["root"] += 1
+
+        with patch.object(mcp_server, "_enforce_root_checkout_guard", _root), patch.object(
+            mcp_server, "_enforce_branches_only_author_mutation", lambda *a, **k: None
+        ), patch.object(mcp_server, "_enforce_issue_scope_guard", lambda *a, **k: None):
+            mcp_server.verify_preflight_purity(task="comment_issue")
+        self.assertEqual(called["root"], 0)
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    unittest.main()

tests/test_issue_691_obsolete_reviewer_lease_cleanup.py

@@ -0,0 +1,599 @@
+"""Guarded cleanup for obsolete comment-backed reviewer leases (#691).
+
+Reproduces PR #688 lease comment 10749 class of defect: completed
+REQUEST_CHANGES on head A, author pushes head B, foreign lease remains
+pinned to A (and after expiry still has no non-owner cleanup path that
+diagnosis can prescribe beyond indefinite wait).
+"""
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import sys
+import unittest
+from datetime import datetime, timedelta, timezone
+from pathlib import Path
+from unittest.mock import patch
+
+sys.path.insert(0, str(Path(__file__).resolve().parent.parent))
+
+import merger_lease_adoption as mla  # noqa: E402
+import reviewer_pr_lease as leases  # noqa: E402
+
+# PR #688 / comment 10749 reproduction fixtures
+HEAD_A = "c7a444eb4b41cf916fdbd20a4999ffd78af496d0"
+HEAD_B = "4a6357800364718a27a36ebc73578d4b929ff4aa"
+SESSION_FOREIGN = "25883-7d4c6e6ebd53"
+COMMENT_10749 = 10749
+REPO = "Scaled-Tech-Consulting/Gitea-Tools"
+PR = 688
+ISSUE = 687
+EXPIRES_10749 = "2026-07-13T04:23:00Z"
+
+
+def _utc(dt: datetime) -> datetime:
+    return dt if dt.tzinfo else dt.replace(tzinfo=timezone.utc)
+
+
+def _lease_comment(
+    *,
+    pr_number: int = PR,
+    session_id: str = SESSION_FOREIGN,
+    phase: str = "claimed",
+    candidate_head: str = HEAD_A,
+    comment_id: int = COMMENT_10749,
+    last_activity: datetime | None = None,
+    expires_at: datetime | None = None,
+    worktree: str = "branches/review-pr688-feat-issue-687-reconciler-branch-delete",
+    repo: str = REPO,
+) -> dict:
+    now = last_activity or datetime.now(timezone.utc)
+    body = leases.format_lease_body(
+        repo=repo,
+        pr_number=pr_number,
+        issue_number=ISSUE,
+        reviewer_identity="sysadmin",
+        profile="prgs-reviewer",
+        session_id=session_id,
+        worktree=worktree,
+        phase=phase,
+        candidate_head=candidate_head,
+        target_branch="master",
+        target_branch_sha="b" * 40,
+        last_activity=now,
+        expires_at=expires_at,
+    )
+    return {
+        "id": comment_id,
+        "body": body,
+        "user": {"login": "sysadmin"},
+        "author": "sysadmin",
+        "created_at": now.isoformat(),
+        "updated_at": now.isoformat(),
+    }
+
+
+def _reviews_for_head(head: str, verdict: str = "REQUEST_CHANGES") -> list[dict]:
+    return [
+        {
+            "verdict": verdict,
+            "reviewed_head_sha": head,
+            "dismissed": False,
+            "reviewer": "sysadmin",
+        }
+    ]
+
+
+def _assess(
+    comments,
+    *,
+    current_head=HEAD_B,
+    formal_reviews=None,
+    controller=True,
+    worktree_exists=True,
+    worktree_clean=True,
+    owner_process_alive=False,
+    requesting_session="fresh-controller",
+    apply=False,
+    confirmation=None,
+    **kwargs,
+):
+    return leases.assess_obsolete_reviewer_comment_lease_cleanup(
+        comments,
+        pr_number=PR,
+        current_head_sha=current_head,
+        formal_reviews=formal_reviews if formal_reviews is not None else _reviews_for_head(HEAD_A),
+        repo=REPO,
+        expected_repo=REPO,
+        requesting_session_id=requesting_session,
+        controller_recovery_authorized=controller,
+        worktree_exists=worktree_exists,
+        worktree_clean=worktree_clean,
+        worktree_has_unpreserved_work=not worktree_clean if worktree_exists else False,
+        owner_process_alive=owner_process_alive,
+        owner_pid_observed=kwargs.get("owner_pid_observed"),
+        requesting_pid=kwargs.get("requesting_pid", 99999),
+        current_head_review_in_progress=kwargs.get(
+            "current_head_review_in_progress", False
+        ),
+        expected_lease_comment_id=kwargs.get("expected_lease_comment_id"),
+        expected_session_id=kwargs.get("expected_session_id"),
+        expected_leased_head=kwargs.get("expected_leased_head"),
+        confirmation=confirmation
+        if confirmation is not None
+        else (leases.cleanup_confirmation_for_pr(PR) if apply else ""),
+        apply=apply,
+        now=kwargs.get("now"),
+    )
+
+
+class TestIssue691SupersededHeadCleanup(unittest.TestCase):
+    def setUp(self):
+        leases.clear_session_lease()
+
+    def test_1_request_changes_then_push_expired_cleanup_succeeds(self):
+        """Completed REQUEST_CHANGES on A, push B, lease A expires → cleanup OK."""
+        now = datetime(2026, 7, 13, 5, 0, 0, tzinfo=timezone.utc)
+        expires = datetime(2026, 7, 13, 4, 23, 0, tzinfo=timezone.utc)
+        claim = _lease_comment(
+            last_activity=expires - timedelta(hours=2),
+            expires_at=expires,
+        )
+        result = _assess(
+            [claim],
+            formal_reviews=_reviews_for_head(HEAD_A, "REQUEST_CHANGES"),
+            now=now,
+            apply=True,
+        )
+        self.assertTrue(result["cleanup_allowed"], result["reasons"])
+        self.assertEqual(result["classification"], "foreign_expired_superseded_head")
+        self.assertEqual(
+            result["exact_next_action"], leases.NEXT_ACTION_CLEANUP_OBSOLETE_LEASE
+        )
+        self.assertIn("phase: released", result["release_body"])
+        self.assertIn("obsolete-superseded-or-expired-lease", result["release_body"])
+        self.assertIsNotNone(result["audit_comment_body"])
+        self.assertEqual(result["cleanup_tool"], leases.CLEANUP_OBSOLETE_LEASE_TOOL)
+
+    def test_2_approve_then_push_cleanup_policy(self):
+        """Completed APPROVE on A, push B → cleanup eligible (completed superseded)."""
+        now = datetime(2026, 7, 13, 1, 0, 0, tzinfo=timezone.utc)
+        expires = datetime(2026, 7, 13, 4, 23, 0, tzinfo=timezone.utc)  # not yet expired
+        claim = _lease_comment(
+            last_activity=now - timedelta(minutes=10),
+            expires_at=expires,
+        )
+        result = _assess(
+            [claim],
+            formal_reviews=_reviews_for_head(HEAD_A, "APPROVED"),
+            now=now,
+        )
+        self.assertTrue(result["cleanup_allowed"], result["reasons"])
+        self.assertEqual(result["classification"], "foreign_completed_superseded_head")
+
+    def test_3_active_current_head_cleanup_denied(self):
+        now = datetime.now(timezone.utc)
+        claim = _lease_comment(
+            candidate_head=HEAD_B,
+            last_activity=now - timedelta(minutes=5),
+            expires_at=now + timedelta(hours=2),
+        )
+        result = _assess(
+            [claim],
+            current_head=HEAD_B,
+            formal_reviews=_reviews_for_head(HEAD_B, "REQUEST_CHANGES"),
+            now=now,
+        )
+        self.assertFalse(result["cleanup_allowed"])
+        self.assertEqual(result["classification"], "foreign_active_current_head")
+
+    def test_4_foreign_owner_recent_progress_denied(self):
+        now = datetime.now(timezone.utc)
+        claim = _lease_comment(
+            candidate_head=HEAD_B,
+            last_activity=now - timedelta(minutes=2),
+            expires_at=now + timedelta(hours=2),
+        )
+        result = _assess(
+            [claim],
+            current_head=HEAD_B,
+            formal_reviews=[],
+            owner_process_alive=True,
+            now=now,
+        )
+        self.assertFalse(result["cleanup_allowed"])
+        self.assertTrue(
+            any("recent authenticated progress" in r for r in result["reasons"])
+            or any("current PR head" in r for r in result["reasons"])
+        )
+
+    def test_5_owner_absent_worktree_dirty_denied(self):
+        now = datetime(2026, 7, 13, 5, 0, 0, tzinfo=timezone.utc)
+        expires = datetime(2026, 7, 13, 4, 23, 0, tzinfo=timezone.utc)
+        claim = _lease_comment(
+            candidate_head=HEAD_B,
+            last_activity=expires - timedelta(hours=1),
+            expires_at=expires,
+        )
+        result = _assess(
+            [claim],
+            current_head=HEAD_B,
+            formal_reviews=[],
+            worktree_clean=False,
+            owner_process_alive=False,
+            now=now,
+        )
+        self.assertFalse(result["cleanup_allowed"])
+        self.assertTrue(any("dirty" in r for r in result["reasons"]))
+
+    def test_6_owner_absent_worktree_clean_orphan_ok(self):
+        now = datetime(2026, 7, 13, 5, 0, 0, tzinfo=timezone.utc)
+        expires = datetime(2026, 7, 13, 4, 23, 0, tzinfo=timezone.utc)
+        claim = _lease_comment(
+            candidate_head=HEAD_B,
+            last_activity=expires - timedelta(hours=1),
+            expires_at=expires,
+        )
+        result = _assess(
+            [claim],
+            current_head=HEAD_B,
+            formal_reviews=[],
+            worktree_clean=True,
+            owner_process_alive=False,
+            now=now,
+        )
+        self.assertTrue(result["cleanup_allowed"], result["reasons"])
+        self.assertEqual(result["classification"], "orphaned_owner_missing")
+
+    def test_7_pid_reuse_not_ownership(self):
+        now = datetime(2026, 7, 13, 5, 0, 0, tzinfo=timezone.utc)
+        expires = datetime(2026, 7, 13, 4, 23, 0, tzinfo=timezone.utc)
+        claim = _lease_comment(expires_at=expires, last_activity=expires - timedelta(hours=1))
+        result = _assess(
+            [claim],
+            now=now,
+            owner_pid_observed=4242,
+            requesting_pid=4242,
+        )
+        self.assertTrue(
+            any("PID equality" in r or "NOT ownership" in r for r in result["reasons"])
+            or result["owner_session_evidence"]["pid_is_not_ownership_proof"]
+        )
+        # Still eligible via superseded+terminal+expired despite matching PID.
+        self.assertTrue(result["cleanup_allowed"], result["reasons"])
+
+    def test_8_comment_backed_no_db_lease_id(self):
+        """Cleanup uses comment ledger only — no control-plane lease_id required."""
+        now = datetime(2026, 7, 13, 5, 0, 0, tzinfo=timezone.utc)
+        expires = datetime(2026, 7, 13, 4, 23, 0, tzinfo=timezone.utc)
+        claim = _lease_comment(expires_at=expires, last_activity=expires - timedelta(hours=1))
+        # Explicitly no lease_id field anywhere.
+        self.assertNotIn("lease_id", claim)
+        result = _assess([claim], now=now)
+        self.assertTrue(result["cleanup_allowed"], result["reasons"])
+        self.assertEqual(result["active_lease"]["comment_id"], COMMENT_10749)
+        self.assertIsNone(result["active_lease"].get("lease_id"))
+
+    def test_9_cleanup_posts_durable_audit_bodies(self):
+        now = datetime(2026, 7, 13, 5, 0, 0, tzinfo=timezone.utc)
+        expires = datetime(2026, 7, 13, 4, 23, 0, tzinfo=timezone.utc)
+        claim = _lease_comment(expires_at=expires, last_activity=expires - timedelta(hours=1))
+        result = _assess([claim], now=now, apply=True)
+        self.assertTrue(result["cleanup_allowed"])
+        self.assertIn("#691", result["audit_comment_body"])
+        self.assertIn(str(COMMENT_10749), result["audit_comment_body"])
+        self.assertIn(HEAD_A, result["audit_comment_body"])
+        self.assertIn(HEAD_B, result["audit_comment_body"])
+
+    def test_10_fresh_acquire_after_cleanup_marker(self):
+        now = datetime(2026, 7, 13, 5, 0, 0, tzinfo=timezone.utc)
+        expires = datetime(2026, 7, 13, 4, 23, 0, tzinfo=timezone.utc)
+        claim = _lease_comment(
+            expires_at=expires,
+            last_activity=expires - timedelta(hours=1),
+            comment_id=COMMENT_10749,
+        )
+        assessed = _assess([claim], now=now, apply=True)
+        self.assertTrue(assessed["cleanup_allowed"])
+        release = {
+            "id": 99999,
+            "body": assessed["release_body"],
+            "user": {"login": "sysadmin"},
+        }
+        # Newest terminal marker ends active lease.
+        active = leases.find_active_reviewer_lease(
+            [claim, release], pr_number=PR, now=now
+        )
+        self.assertIsNone(active)
+        acq = leases.assess_acquire_lease(
+            [claim, release],
+            pr_number=PR,
+            reviewer_identity="sysadmin",
+            profile="prgs-reviewer",
+            session_id="fresh-reviewer-1",
+            repo=REPO,
+            issue_number=ISSUE,
+            worktree="branches/review-pr-688-fresh",
+            candidate_head=HEAD_B,
+            target_branch="master",
+            target_branch_sha="b" * 40,
+            now=now,
+        )
+        self.assertTrue(acq["acquire_allowed"], acq["reasons"])
+
+    def test_11_no_validation_state_transfer(self):
+        now = datetime(2026, 7, 13, 5, 0, 0, tzinfo=timezone.utc)
+        expires = datetime(2026, 7, 13, 4, 23, 0, tzinfo=timezone.utc)
+        claim = _lease_comment(expires_at=expires, last_activity=expires - timedelta(hours=1))
+        result = _assess([claim], now=now, apply=True)
+        self.assertTrue(result["cleanup_allowed"])
+        # Release body keeps old candidate_head (no repoint).
+        self.assertIn(f"candidate_head: {HEAD_A}", result["release_body"])
+        self.assertNotIn(HEAD_B, result["release_body"].split("candidate_head:")[1].split("\n")[0])
+        self.assertIn("did not transfer validation", result["audit_comment_body"])
+        self.assertIn("did not repoint", result["audit_comment_body"])
+        # Session lease must remain unset by assessment (tool never seeds).
+        self.assertIsNone(leases.get_session_lease())
+
+    def test_12_repeated_cleanup_idempotent(self):
+        now = datetime(2026, 7, 13, 5, 0, 0, tzinfo=timezone.utc)
+        expires = datetime(2026, 7, 13, 4, 23, 0, tzinfo=timezone.utc)
+        claim = _lease_comment(expires_at=expires, last_activity=expires - timedelta(hours=1))
+        first = _assess([claim], now=now, apply=True)
+        self.assertTrue(first["cleanup_allowed"])
+        release = {"id": 100001, "body": first["release_body"], "user": {"login": "x"}}
+        second = _assess([claim, release], now=now, apply=True)
+        self.assertFalse(second["cleanup_allowed"])
+        self.assertEqual(second["classification"], "no_lease")
+
+    def test_13_malformed_expiry_fails_closed(self):
+        claim = _lease_comment()
+        # Corrupt expires_at in the body.
+        claim["body"] = claim["body"].replace(
+            claim["body"].split("expires_at:")[1].split("\n")[0].strip(),
+            "not-a-timestamp",
+        )
+        result = _assess([claim], formal_reviews=_reviews_for_head(HEAD_A))
+        self.assertFalse(result["cleanup_allowed"])
+        self.assertFalse(result["expires_parseable"])
+        self.assertTrue(any("expires_at" in r for r in result["reasons"]))
+
+    def test_14_wrong_identity_evidence_fails_closed(self):
+        now = datetime(2026, 7, 13, 5, 0, 0, tzinfo=timezone.utc)
+        expires = datetime(2026, 7, 13, 4, 23, 0, tzinfo=timezone.utc)
+        claim = _lease_comment(expires_at=expires, last_activity=expires - timedelta(hours=1))
+        bad_repo = _assess(
+            [claim],
+            now=now,
+            # force repo mismatch via expected_repo
+        )
+        # Patch via direct call with wrong expected_repo
+        bad = leases.assess_obsolete_reviewer_comment_lease_cleanup(
+            [claim],
+            pr_number=PR,
+            current_head_sha=HEAD_B,
+            formal_reviews=_reviews_for_head(HEAD_A),
+            expected_repo="Other-Org/Other-Repo",
+            requesting_session_id="fresh",
+            controller_recovery_authorized=True,
+            worktree_exists=True,
+            worktree_clean=True,
+            owner_process_alive=False,
+            now=now,
+        )
+        self.assertFalse(bad["cleanup_allowed"])
+        self.assertTrue(any("repository identity" in r for r in bad["reasons"]))
+
+        bad_pr = leases.assess_obsolete_reviewer_comment_lease_cleanup(
+            [claim],
+            pr_number=999,
+            current_head_sha=HEAD_B,
+            formal_reviews=_reviews_for_head(HEAD_A),
+            expected_repo=REPO,
+            requesting_session_id="fresh",
+            controller_recovery_authorized=True,
+            worktree_exists=True,
+            worktree_clean=True,
+            owner_process_alive=False,
+            expected_lease_comment_id=COMMENT_10749,
+            now=now,
+        )
+        self.assertFalse(bad_pr["cleanup_allowed"])
+
+        bad_head = _assess(
+            [claim],
+            now=now,
+            expected_leased_head="0" * 40,
+        )
+        self.assertFalse(bad_head["cleanup_allowed"])
+
+        bad_session = _assess(
+            [claim],
+            now=now,
+            expected_session_id="wrong-session",
+        )
+        self.assertFalse(bad_session["cleanup_allowed"])
+
+    def test_15_current_head_active_cannot_be_displaced(self):
+        now = datetime.now(timezone.utc)
+        claim = _lease_comment(
+            candidate_head=HEAD_B,
+            last_activity=now - timedelta(minutes=1),
+            expires_at=now + timedelta(hours=2),
+        )
+        result = _assess(
+            [claim],
+            current_head=HEAD_B,
+            formal_reviews=_reviews_for_head(HEAD_B),
+            now=now,
+            current_head_review_in_progress=True,
+        )
+        self.assertFalse(result["cleanup_allowed"])
+        # Acquire also blocked by foreign active lease.
+        acq = leases.assess_acquire_lease(
+            [claim],
+            pr_number=PR,
+            reviewer_identity="other",
+            profile="prgs-reviewer",
+            session_id="thief",
+            repo=REPO,
+            issue_number=ISSUE,
+            worktree="branches/steal",
+            candidate_head=HEAD_B,
+            target_branch="master",
+            target_branch_sha="b" * 40,
+            now=now,
+        )
+        self.assertFalse(acq["acquire_allowed"])
+
+    def test_regression_pr688_comment_10749_after_expiry(self):
+        """Exact 10749 reproduction after recorded expires_at 2026-07-13T04:23:00Z."""
+        now = datetime(2026, 7, 13, 4, 30, 0, tzinfo=timezone.utc)
+        expires = datetime.fromisoformat(EXPIRES_10749.replace("Z", "+00:00"))
+        claim = _lease_comment(
+            session_id=SESSION_FOREIGN,
+            candidate_head=HEAD_A,
+            comment_id=COMMENT_10749,
+            last_activity=expires - timedelta(hours=2),
+            expires_at=expires,
+        )
+        # Diagnosis must not prescribe indefinite wait-only for this case.
+        diag = leases.diagnose_reviewer_pr_lease_handoff(
+            [claim],
+            pr_number=PR,
+            current_session_id="fresh-reviewer",
+            current_reviewer_identity="sysadmin",
+            current_head_sha=HEAD_B,
+            formal_reviews=_reviews_for_head(HEAD_A, "REQUEST_CHANGES"),
+            worktree_exists=True,
+            worktree_clean=True,
+            owner_process_alive=False,
+            instructed_session_id=SESSION_FOREIGN,
+            instructed_comment_id=COMMENT_10749,
+            now=now,
+        )
+        self.assertEqual(diag["classification"], "foreign_expired_superseded_head")
+        self.assertEqual(
+            diag["next_action"], leases.NEXT_ACTION_CLEANUP_OBSOLETE_LEASE
+        )
+        self.assertEqual(diag["cleanup_tool"], leases.CLEANUP_OBSOLETE_LEASE_TOOL)
+        self.assertIn("CLEANUP OBSOLETE REVIEWER LEASE 688", diag["required_confirmation"])
+        self.assertEqual(diag["mutation_eligibility"], "cleanup_only")
+        self.assertFalse(diag["mutation_allowed"])
+
+        # Assessment still returns the lease as active/stale class of block for acquire
+        # when unexpired path... here it's expired so find_active is None; acquire free
+        # only after cleanup if somehow still active. With expired, find_active is None:
+        active = leases.find_active_reviewer_lease([claim], pr_number=PR, now=now)
+        self.assertIsNone(active)
+
+        # But superseded unexpired still blocks acquire and diagnosis points to cleanup:
+        unexpired_now = datetime(2026, 7, 13, 1, 0, 0, tzinfo=timezone.utc)
+        claim2 = _lease_comment(
+            session_id=SESSION_FOREIGN,
+            candidate_head=HEAD_A,
+            comment_id=COMMENT_10749,
+            last_activity=unexpired_now - timedelta(minutes=45),
+            expires_at=expires,
+        )
+        active2 = leases.find_active_reviewer_lease(
+            [claim2], pr_number=PR, now=unexpired_now
+        )
+        self.assertIsNotNone(active2)
+        self.assertEqual(active2["freshness"], "stale_warning")
+        diag2 = leases.diagnose_reviewer_pr_lease_handoff(
+            [claim2],
+            pr_number=PR,
+            current_session_id="fresh-reviewer",
+            current_reviewer_identity="sysadmin",
+            current_head_sha=HEAD_B,
+            formal_reviews=_reviews_for_head(HEAD_A, "REQUEST_CHANGES"),
+            worktree_exists=True,
+            worktree_clean=True,
+            now=unexpired_now,
+        )
+        self.assertEqual(diag2["classification"], "foreign_completed_superseded_head")
+        self.assertEqual(
+            diag2["next_action"], leases.NEXT_ACTION_CLEANUP_OBSOLETE_LEASE
+        )
+        acq = leases.assess_acquire_lease(
+            [claim2],
+            pr_number=PR,
+            reviewer_identity="sysadmin",
+            profile="prgs-reviewer",
+            session_id="fresh-reviewer",
+            repo=REPO,
+            issue_number=ISSUE,
+            worktree="branches/review-pr-688-new",
+            candidate_head=HEAD_B,
+            target_branch="master",
+            target_branch_sha="b" * 40,
+            now=unexpired_now,
+        )
+        self.assertFalse(acq["acquire_allowed"])
+
+    def test_missing_controller_auth_denied(self):
+        now = datetime(2026, 7, 13, 5, 0, 0, tzinfo=timezone.utc)
+        expires = datetime(2026, 7, 13, 4, 23, 0, tzinfo=timezone.utc)
+        claim = _lease_comment(expires_at=expires, last_activity=expires - timedelta(hours=1))
+        result = _assess([claim], controller=False, now=now)
+        self.assertFalse(result["cleanup_allowed"])
+
+    def test_wrong_confirmation_denied_on_apply(self):
+        now = datetime(2026, 7, 13, 5, 0, 0, tzinfo=timezone.utc)
+        expires = datetime(2026, 7, 13, 4, 23, 0, tzinfo=timezone.utc)
+        claim = _lease_comment(expires_at=expires, last_activity=expires - timedelta(hours=1))
+        result = _assess(
+            [claim], now=now, apply=True, confirmation="MERGE PR 688"
+        )
+        self.assertFalse(result["cleanup_allowed"])
+        self.assertTrue(any("confirmation" in r for r in result["reasons"]))
+
+    def test_owner_session_must_use_owner_release(self):
+        now = datetime(2026, 7, 13, 5, 0, 0, tzinfo=timezone.utc)
+        expires = datetime(2026, 7, 13, 4, 23, 0, tzinfo=timezone.utc)
+        claim = _lease_comment(expires_at=expires, last_activity=expires - timedelta(hours=1))
+        result = _assess(
+            [claim],
+            now=now,
+            requesting_session=SESSION_FOREIGN,
+        )
+        self.assertFalse(result["cleanup_allowed"])
+        self.assertTrue(any("owns the lease" in r for r in result["reasons"]))
+
+    def test_superseded_without_terminal_review_denied(self):
+        now = datetime(2026, 7, 13, 5, 0, 0, tzinfo=timezone.utc)
+        expires = datetime(2026, 7, 13, 4, 23, 0, tzinfo=timezone.utc)
+        claim = _lease_comment(expires_at=expires, last_activity=expires - timedelta(hours=1))
+        result = _assess([claim], formal_reviews=[], now=now)
+        self.assertFalse(result["cleanup_allowed"])
+        self.assertEqual(result["classification"], "ambiguous_conflicting_evidence")
+
+
+class TestIssue691DiagnoseClassifications(unittest.TestCase):
+    def setUp(self):
+        leases.clear_session_lease()
+
+    def test_foreign_active_current_head_still_wait(self):
+        now = datetime.now(timezone.utc)
+        claim = _lease_comment(
+            candidate_head=HEAD_B,
+            last_activity=now - timedelta(minutes=5),
+            expires_at=now + timedelta(hours=1),
+        )
+        claim["id"] = 1
+        result = leases.diagnose_reviewer_pr_lease_handoff(
+            [claim],
+            pr_number=PR,
+            current_session_id="other",
+            current_reviewer_identity="sysadmin",
+            current_head_sha=HEAD_B,
+            formal_reviews=[],
+            now=now,
+        )
+        self.assertEqual(result["classification"], "foreign_active_current_head")
+        self.assertEqual(result["next_action"], leases.NEXT_ACTION_WAIT)
+        self.assertFalse(result["mutation_allowed"])
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    unittest.main()

tests/test_issue_comment_workspace_guard.py

@@ -108,13 +108,24 @@ class TestIssueCommentWorkspaceGuard(unittest.TestCase):
                 "gitea_mcp_server.issue_lock_worktree.read_worktree_git_state",
                 side_effect=self._git_state(valid_worktree),
             ):
-                with self.assertRaises(RuntimeError) as ctx:
-                    srv.gitea_create_issue_comment(
+                try:
+                    res = srv.gitea_create_issue_comment(
                         issue_number=557,
                         body="evidence comment",
                         remote="prgs",
                     )
-        self.assertIn("stable control checkout", str(ctx.exception))
+                except RuntimeError as exc:
+                    self.assertIn("stable control checkout", str(exc))
+                else:
+                    # #683 typed blocker at mutation entrypoint
+                    self.assertFalse(res.get("success"))
+                    self.assertFalse(res.get("performed"))
+                    blob = " ".join(res.get("reasons") or [])
+                    self.assertTrue(
+                        "stable control checkout" in blob
+                        or res.get("blocker_kind")
+                    )
+                    self.assertTrue(res.get("exact_next_action") or res.get("reasons"))
         mock_api.assert_not_called()
 
     @patch("gitea_mcp_server._auth", return_value=FAKE_AUTH)
@@ -184,14 +195,24 @@ class TestIssueCommentWorkspaceGuard(unittest.TestCase):
                         side_effect=self._subprocess(valid_worktree, outside_worktree),
                     ):
                         with patch.dict(os.environ, self.AUTHOR_ENV, clear=True):
-                            with self.assertRaises(RuntimeError) as ctx:
-                                srv.gitea_create_issue_comment(
+                            try:
+                                res = srv.gitea_create_issue_comment(
                                     issue_number=557,
                                     body="evidence comment",
                                     remote="prgs",
                                     worktree_path=outside_worktree,
                                 )
-        self.assertIn("does not belong to the target repository", str(ctx.exception))
+                            except RuntimeError as exc:
+                                self.assertIn(
+                                    "does not belong to the target repository",
+                                    str(exc),
+                                )
+                            else:
+                                self.assertFalse(res.get("success"))
+                                blob = " ".join(res.get("reasons") or [])
+                                self.assertIn(
+                                    "does not belong to the target repository", blob
+                                )
         mock_api.assert_not_called()
 
     @patch("gitea_mcp_server._auth", return_value=FAKE_AUTH)

tests/test_preflight_read_survival.py

@@ -76,13 +76,17 @@ class TestPreflightReadSurvival(unittest.TestCase):
         self.assertIn("task mismatch", str(ctx.exception))
 
     def test_capability_consumed_after_mutation_gate(self):
+        # Use reconciler/close_pr so this purity-order test does not require a
+        # branches/ worktree (author create_issue would hit #274/#683 guards).
+        # Test isolation stays explicit; production author guards remain live
+        # under force-on (see tests/test_issue_683_workflow_scope_guards.py).
         mcp_server.record_preflight_check("whoami")
         mcp_server.record_preflight_check(
-            "capability", resolved_role="author", resolved_task="create_issue"
+            "capability", resolved_role="reconciler", resolved_task="close_pr"
         )
-        mcp_server.verify_preflight_purity(task="create_issue")
+        mcp_server.verify_preflight_purity(task="close_pr")
         with self.assertRaises(RuntimeError) as ctx:
-            mcp_server.verify_preflight_purity(task="create_issue")
+            mcp_server.verify_preflight_purity(task="close_pr")
         self.assertIn("has not been resolved", str(ctx.exception))
 
     def test_whoami_recovery_after_violation_clears_capability(self):

tests/test_reconciler_close_workspace_guard.py

@@ -86,9 +86,21 @@ class TestReconcilerCloseWorkspaceGuard(unittest.TestCase):
     ):
         srv._preflight_resolved_role = "author"
         with patch.object(srv, "PROJECT_ROOT", CONTROL_CHECKOUT_ROOT):
-            with self.assertRaises(RuntimeError) as ctx:
-                srv.gitea_create_issue(title="Test", body="body")
-        self.assertIn("stable control checkout", str(ctx.exception))
+            try:
+                res = srv.gitea_create_issue(title="Test", body="body")
+            except RuntimeError as exc:
+                self.assertIn("stable control checkout", str(exc))
+            else:
+                # #683 typed blocker at mutation entrypoint
+                self.assertFalse(res.get("success"))
+                blob = " ".join(res.get("reasons") or []) + str(
+                    res.get("blocker_kind") or ""
+                )
+                self.assertTrue(
+                    "stable control checkout" in blob
+                    or "missing_issue_worktree" in blob
+                    or "control checkout" in blob.lower()
+                )
 
 
 if __name__ == "__main__":

tests/test_stable_branch_contamination_server.py

@@ -0,0 +1,188 @@
+"""Server wiring for stable-branch push contamination (#671).
+
+Exercises the MCP tools and the pre-flight enforcement gate against the durable
+contamination marker (isolated per-test state dir from conftest).
+"""
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import os
+from unittest.mock import patch
+
+import gitea_mcp_server as srv
+
+
+def _clear_marker(remote="prgs"):
+    srv._clear_stable_contamination_marker(remote=remote)
+
+
+def teardown_function():
+    _clear_marker()
+
+
+# ── record tool marks a real direct push ─────────────────────────────────────
+
+def test_record_tool_marks_direct_master_push():
+    _clear_marker()
+    res = srv.gitea_record_stable_branch_push_attempt(
+        command="git push prgs master", remote="prgs"
+    )
+    assert res["contaminated"] is True
+    assert res["marked"] is True
+    assert res["marker"] is not None
+    assert res["marker"]["reason_class"] == "stable_branch_push"
+    # loaded back through the durable store
+    loaded = srv._load_stable_contamination_marker("prgs")
+    assert loaded is not None
+    assert loaded["ref"] == "master"
+
+
+def test_record_tool_dry_run_still_marks():
+    _clear_marker()
+    res = srv.gitea_record_stable_branch_push_attempt(
+        command="git push --dry-run prgs master", remote="prgs"
+    )
+    assert res["contaminated"] is True
+    assert res["marked"] is True
+
+
+def test_record_tool_feature_branch_does_not_mark():
+    _clear_marker()
+    res = srv.gitea_record_stable_branch_push_attempt(
+        command="git push prgs fix/issue-671-block-stable-branch-push",
+        remote="prgs",
+    )
+    assert res["contaminated"] is False
+    assert res["marked"] is False
+    assert srv._load_stable_contamination_marker("prgs") is None
+
+
+def test_record_tool_fetch_only_does_not_mark():
+    _clear_marker()
+    res = srv.gitea_record_stable_branch_push_attempt(
+        command="git fetch prgs", remote="prgs"
+    )
+    assert res["contaminated"] is False
+    assert res["marked"] is False
+
+
+def test_record_tool_mark_false_is_readonly():
+    _clear_marker()
+    res = srv.gitea_record_stable_branch_push_attempt(
+        command="git push prgs master", remote="prgs", mark=False
+    )
+    assert res["contaminated"] is True
+    assert res["marked"] is False
+    assert srv._load_stable_contamination_marker("prgs") is None
+
+
+def test_record_tool_redacts_secret_in_marker():
+    _clear_marker()
+    res = srv.gitea_record_stable_branch_push_attempt(
+        command="git push https://u:supersecret@host/o/r.git master",
+        remote="prgs",
+    )
+    assert res["marked"] is True
+    assert "supersecret" not in res["marker"]["command_summary"]
+
+
+def test_record_tool_root_checkout_local_commit_marks():
+    _clear_marker()
+    res = srv.gitea_record_stable_branch_push_attempt(
+        command=None,
+        remote="prgs",
+        current_branch="master",
+        head_sha="a" * 40,
+        remote_master_sha="b" * 40,
+        is_under_branches=False,
+    )
+    assert res["contaminated"] is True
+    assert res["marked"] is True
+    assert res["marker"]["reason_class"] == "root_checkout_commit"
+
+
+# ── audit tool: inspect + reconciler-only clear ──────────────────────────────
+
+def test_audit_inspect_reports_marker():
+    _clear_marker()
+    srv.gitea_record_stable_branch_push_attempt(
+        command="git push prgs master", remote="prgs"
+    )
+    out = srv.gitea_audit_stable_branch_contamination(action="inspect", remote="prgs")
+    assert out["contaminated"] is True
+    assert out["read_only"] is True
+
+
+def test_audit_clear_refused_for_non_reconciler():
+    _clear_marker()
+    srv.gitea_record_stable_branch_push_attempt(
+        command="git push prgs master", remote="prgs"
+    )
+    with patch.object(srv, "_actual_profile_role", return_value="author"):
+        out = srv.gitea_audit_stable_branch_contamination(action="clear", remote="prgs")
+    assert out["success"] is False
+    assert out["reasons"]
+    # marker survives a refused clear
+    assert srv._load_stable_contamination_marker("prgs") is not None
+
+
+def test_audit_clear_allowed_for_reconciler():
+    _clear_marker()
+    srv.gitea_record_stable_branch_push_attempt(
+        command="git push prgs master", remote="prgs"
+    )
+    identity = srv._stable_contamination_profile_identity()
+    with patch.object(srv, "_actual_profile_role", return_value="reconciler"):
+        out = srv.gitea_audit_stable_branch_contamination(
+            action="clear", remote="prgs", profile_identity=identity
+        )
+    assert out["success"] is True
+    assert srv._load_stable_contamination_marker("prgs") is None
+
+
+# ── pre-flight enforcement gate ──────────────────────────────────────────────
+
+def _force_gate_env():
+    return patch.dict(os.environ, {"GITEA_TEST_FORCE_STABLE_CONTAMINATION": "1"})
+
+
+def test_gate_blocks_gated_mutation_when_contaminated():
+    _clear_marker()
+    srv.gitea_record_stable_branch_push_attempt(
+        command="git push prgs master", remote="prgs"
+    )
+    with _force_gate_env(), patch.object(srv, "_actual_profile_role", return_value="author"):
+        for task in ("merge_pr", "review_pr", "close_issue", "create_pr"):
+            try:
+                srv._enforce_stable_branch_contamination_gate(task, "prgs")
+                raised = False
+            except RuntimeError as exc:
+                raised = True
+                assert "#671" in str(exc)
+            assert raised, task
+
+
+def test_gate_allows_comment_for_handoff_when_contaminated():
+    _clear_marker()
+    srv.gitea_record_stable_branch_push_attempt(
+        command="git push prgs master", remote="prgs"
+    )
+    with _force_gate_env(), patch.object(srv, "_actual_profile_role", return_value="author"):
+        # must not raise — worker can still post the durable audit comment
+        srv._enforce_stable_branch_contamination_gate("comment_issue", "prgs")
+        srv._enforce_stable_branch_contamination_gate("lock_issue", "prgs")
+
+
+def test_gate_exempts_reconciler_when_contaminated():
+    _clear_marker()
+    srv.gitea_record_stable_branch_push_attempt(
+        command="git push prgs master", remote="prgs"
+    )
+    with _force_gate_env(), patch.object(srv, "_actual_profile_role", return_value="reconciler"):
+        srv._enforce_stable_branch_contamination_gate("merge_pr", "prgs")
+
+
+def test_gate_noop_when_not_contaminated():
+    _clear_marker()
+    with _force_gate_env(), patch.object(srv, "_actual_profile_role", return_value="author"):
+        srv._enforce_stable_branch_contamination_gate("merge_pr", "prgs")

tests/test_stable_branch_push_guard.py

@@ -0,0 +1,341 @@
+"""Tests for the direct stable-branch push guard (#671).
+
+Covers the acceptance criteria:
+1. detect shell ``git push <remote> master`` equivalents
+2. detect root/control-checkout local commits not on an issue branch
+3. contamination record shape
+4. fail-closed gate on review/merge/close/completion (reconciler-exempt)
+5. AC5 case matrix: no-op dry-run push, real direct push, sanctioned Gitea
+   merge, fetch-only, root-checkout local commit; plus feature-branch push
+   still allowed and sanctioned merge still allowed
+6. redaction of credentials in logged command summaries
+"""
+
+import stable_branch_push_guard as guard
+
+
+# ── AC1: detect direct stable-branch push equivalents ────────────────────────
+
+def test_plain_git_push_remote_master_is_contamination():
+    res = guard.classify_push_command("git push prgs master")
+    assert res["is_git_push"] is True
+    assert res["targets_stable"] is True
+    assert res["stable_refs"] == ["master"]
+    assert res["contamination"] is True
+    assert res["reasons"]
+
+
+def test_push_main_and_dev_detected():
+    for ref in ("main", "dev", "develop", "development"):
+        res = guard.classify_push_command(f"git push origin {ref}")
+        assert res["contamination"] is True, ref
+        assert res["stable_refs"] == [ref]
+
+
+def test_head_colon_master_refspec_detected():
+    res = guard.classify_push_command("git push prgs HEAD:master")
+    assert res["targets_stable"] is True
+    assert res["stable_refs"] == ["master"]
+    assert res["contamination"] is True
+
+
+def test_full_refspec_force_plus_detected():
+    res = guard.classify_push_command(
+        "git push prgs +refs/heads/tmp:refs/heads/master"
+    )
+    assert res["contamination"] is True
+    assert res["is_force"] is True
+    assert res["stable_refs"] == ["master"]
+
+
+def test_force_flag_to_master_detected():
+    res = guard.classify_push_command("git push --force prgs master")
+    assert res["contamination"] is True
+    assert res["is_force"] is True
+
+
+def test_delete_refspec_master_detected():
+    res = guard.classify_push_command("git push prgs :master")
+    assert res["contamination"] is True
+    assert res["is_delete"] is True
+
+
+def test_delete_flag_master_detected():
+    res = guard.classify_push_command("git push --delete prgs master")
+    assert res["contamination"] is True
+    assert res["is_delete"] is True
+
+
+def test_push_detected_inside_compound_command():
+    res = guard.classify_push_command("cd repo && git push prgs master && echo ok")
+    assert res["contamination"] is True
+    assert res["stable_refs"] == ["master"]
+
+
+# ── AC5: no-op / dry-run push still proves intent ────────────────────────────
+
+def test_dry_run_push_to_master_proves_intent():
+    res = guard.classify_push_command("git push --dry-run prgs master")
+    assert res["is_dry_run"] is True
+    assert res["contamination"] is True
+    assert res["proves_intent"] is True
+    assert "intent" in " ".join(res["reasons"]).lower()
+
+
+def test_short_dry_run_flag_n_detected():
+    res = guard.classify_push_command("git push -n prgs master")
+    assert res["is_dry_run"] is True
+    assert res["contamination"] is True
+
+
+# ── AC5 negative: feature-branch push still allowed ──────────────────────────
+
+def test_feature_branch_push_not_flagged():
+    res = guard.classify_push_command(
+        "git push prgs fix/issue-671-block-stable-branch-push"
+    )
+    assert res["is_git_push"] is True
+    assert res["targets_stable"] is False
+    assert res["contamination"] is False
+    assert res["reasons"] == []
+
+
+def test_feature_branch_head_refspec_not_flagged():
+    res = guard.classify_push_command(
+        "git push prgs HEAD:fix/issue-671-block-stable-branch-push"
+    )
+    assert res["contamination"] is False
+    assert res["targets_stable"] is False
+
+
+def test_branch_named_like_master_substring_not_flagged():
+    # 'master-notes' is not the stable 'master'.
+    res = guard.classify_push_command("git push prgs master-notes")
+    assert res["contamination"] is False
+    assert res["targets_stable"] is False
+
+
+# ── AC5 negative: fetch-only operations ──────────────────────────────────────
+
+def test_git_fetch_not_a_push():
+    res = guard.classify_push_command("git fetch prgs")
+    assert res["is_git_push"] is False
+    assert res["is_fetch_or_pull"] is True
+    assert res["contamination"] is False
+
+
+def test_git_pull_ff_only_master_not_a_push():
+    res = guard.classify_push_command("git pull --ff-only prgs master")
+    assert res["is_git_push"] is False
+    assert res["is_fetch_or_pull"] is True
+    assert res["contamination"] is False
+
+
+# ── AC5 negative: sanctioned Gitea merge is not a push ───────────────────────
+
+def test_gitea_merge_pr_tool_is_not_a_push():
+    res = guard.classify_push_command("gitea_merge_pr(pr_number=671, remote='prgs')")
+    assert res["is_git_push"] is False
+    assert res["contamination"] is False
+
+
+def test_gitea_api_merge_is_not_a_push():
+    res = guard.classify_push_command(
+        "curl -X POST https://gitea.example/api/v1/repos/o/r/pulls/671/merge"
+    )
+    assert res["is_git_push"] is False
+    assert res["contamination"] is False
+
+
+# ── ambiguous bare push: reported, not auto-contaminating ────────────────────
+
+def test_bare_push_is_ambiguous_not_contaminating():
+    res = guard.classify_push_command("git push prgs")
+    assert res["is_git_push"] is True
+    assert res["ambiguous_target"] is True
+    assert res["contamination"] is False
+    assert res["reasons"]  # surfaced as a warning
+
+
+# ── AC2: root/control-checkout local commit detection ────────────────────────
+
+def test_root_checkout_commit_ahead_of_master_flagged():
+    res = guard.assess_root_checkout_local_commit(
+        current_branch="master",
+        head_sha="a" * 40,
+        remote_master_sha="b" * 40,
+        is_under_branches=False,
+    )
+    assert res["contamination"] is True
+    assert res["reasons"]
+
+
+def test_root_checkout_clean_at_master_not_flagged():
+    sha = "c" * 40
+    res = guard.assess_root_checkout_local_commit(
+        current_branch="master",
+        head_sha=sha,
+        remote_master_sha=sha,
+        is_under_branches=False,
+    )
+    assert res["contamination"] is False
+    assert res["unknown"] is False
+
+
+def test_branches_worktree_commit_is_exempt():
+    res = guard.assess_root_checkout_local_commit(
+        current_branch="fix/issue-671-block-stable-branch-push",
+        head_sha="a" * 40,
+        remote_master_sha="b" * 40,
+        is_under_branches=True,
+    )
+    assert res["contamination"] is False
+
+
+def test_root_checkout_ahead_count_flagged():
+    res = guard.assess_root_checkout_local_commit(
+        current_branch="master",
+        head_sha="",
+        remote_master_sha="",
+        is_under_branches=False,
+        ahead_count=2,
+    )
+    assert res["contamination"] is True
+
+
+def test_root_checkout_unknown_when_state_missing():
+    res = guard.assess_root_checkout_local_commit(
+        current_branch="master",
+        head_sha="",
+        remote_master_sha="",
+        is_under_branches=False,
+    )
+    assert res["contamination"] is False
+    assert res["unknown"] is True
+
+
+def test_root_checkout_non_stable_branch_out_of_scope():
+    res = guard.assess_root_checkout_local_commit(
+        current_branch="feature/x",
+        head_sha="a" * 40,
+        remote_master_sha="b" * 40,
+        is_under_branches=False,
+    )
+    assert res["contamination"] is False
+
+
+# ── AC3: contamination record shape ──────────────────────────────────────────
+
+def test_build_contamination_record_shape_and_redaction():
+    rec = guard.build_contamination_record(
+        reason_class="stable_branch_push",
+        command_redacted="git push https://user:[email protected]/o/r.git master",
+        session_id="prgs-author-123",
+        remote="prgs",
+        ref="master",
+        role="author",
+    )
+    assert rec["kind"] == guard.CONTAMINATION_KIND
+    assert rec["reason_class"] == "stable_branch_push"
+    assert rec["remote"] == "prgs"
+    assert rec["ref"] == "master"
+    assert rec["cleared_by_reconciler"] is False
+    # secret must never survive into the durable record
+    assert "tok@" not in rec["command_summary"]
+    assert "***@" in rec["command_summary"]
+
+
+# ── AC4: fail-closed gate on gated mutations ─────────────────────────────────
+
+def _marker():
+    return guard.build_contamination_record(
+        reason_class="stable_branch_push",
+        command_redacted="git push prgs master",
+        remote="prgs",
+        ref="master",
+        role="author",
+    )
+
+
+def test_gate_blocks_gated_mutations_for_author():
+    marker = _marker()
+    for task in ("create_pr", "merge_pr", "close_issue", "review_pr",
+                 "submit_pr_review", "commit_files", "close_pr"):
+        gate = guard.assess_contamination_gate(marker, task=task, actual_role="author")
+        assert gate["block"] is True, task
+        assert gate["reasons"]
+
+
+def test_gate_allows_comment_and_lock_for_handoff():
+    marker = _marker()
+    for task in ("comment_issue", "lock_issue", "create_issue", "mark_issue"):
+        gate = guard.assess_contamination_gate(marker, task=task, actual_role="author")
+        assert gate["block"] is False, task
+
+
+def test_gate_exempts_reconciler_audit_path():
+    marker = _marker()
+    gate = guard.assess_contamination_gate(marker, task="close_pr", actual_role="reconciler")
+    assert gate["block"] is False
+
+
+def test_gate_no_marker_allows_everything():
+    gate = guard.assess_contamination_gate(None, task="merge_pr", actual_role="merger")
+    assert gate["block"] is False
+
+
+def test_gate_cleared_marker_allows_everything():
+    marker = _marker()
+    marker["cleared_by_reconciler"] = True
+    gate = guard.assess_contamination_gate(marker, task="merge_pr", actual_role="merger")
+    assert gate["block"] is False
+
+
+def test_same_worker_cannot_self_clear_by_role():
+    # A merger/reviewer/author role is still gated — only reconciler is exempt.
+    marker = _marker()
+    for role in ("author", "reviewer", "merger"):
+        gate = guard.assess_contamination_gate(marker, task="merge_pr", actual_role=role)
+        assert gate["block"] is True, role
+
+
+def test_format_gate_error_mentions_issue():
+    marker = _marker()
+    gate = guard.assess_contamination_gate(marker, task="merge_pr", actual_role="merger")
+    msg = guard.format_contamination_gate_error(gate)
+    assert "#671" in msg
+    assert "contaminat" in msg.lower()
+
+
+# ── redaction unit coverage ──────────────────────────────────────────────────
+
+def test_redact_url_userinfo():
+    out = guard.redact_command("git push https://bob:secretpat@host/o/r.git master")
+    assert "secretpat" not in out
+    assert "***@" in out
+    assert "master" in out  # structure preserved for audit
+
+
+def test_redact_token_assignment():
+    out = guard.redact_command("GITEA_TOKEN=abcdef123456 git push prgs master")
+    assert "abcdef123456" not in out
+    assert "GITEA_TOKEN=***" in out
+
+
+def test_redact_empty():
+    assert guard.redact_command(None) == ""
+    assert guard.redact_command("") == ""
+
+
+# ── detect_stable_push over iterables ────────────────────────────────────────
+
+def test_detect_stable_push_iterable_finds_first_contamination():
+    cmds = ["git status", "git push prgs master", "echo done"]
+    res = guard.detect_stable_push(cmds)
+    assert res["contamination"] is True
+
+
+def test_detect_stable_push_iterable_all_safe():
+    cmds = ["git status", "git push prgs feature/x", "git fetch prgs"]
+    res = guard.detect_stable_push(cmds)
+    assert res["contamination"] is False

workflow_scope_guard.py

@@ -0,0 +1,626 @@
+"""Workflow scope ownership and production-guard hardening (#683).
+
+Implements fail-closed enforcement so sessions cannot:
+
+* mutate source/tests on the root/control checkout (including temporary
+  diagnostic edits) without binding an issue-backed ``branches/`` worktree;
+* continue out-of-scope source work while locked to a different issue;
+* disable, skip, or conceal production root/branches/porcelain guards solely
+  because pytest/unittest is loaded.
+
+This module is pure assessment + small durable ledger helpers. Callers gather
+live facts (lock, branch, porcelain, worktree path) and pass them in. Existing
+root_checkout_guard / author_mutation_worktree assessors remain authoritative;
+this module composes typed blockers with exact recovery actions.
+
+Do **not** reintroduce the rejected #681 / ``300a4ca`` patterns:
+
+* early-return from workspace verification under ``_preflight_in_test_mode()``
+* porcelain filtering that strips ``*.py`` lines under pytest
+"""
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import os
+import re
+import threading
+from typing import Any
+
+import author_mutation_worktree
+from reviewer_worktree import parse_dirty_tracked_files
+
+# ── force-on / test isolation ────────────────────────────────────────────────
+
+# When set, production root/branches/scope guards MUST run even under pytest.
+# Unit tests that only need preflight-order isolation leave this unset and
+# use GITEA_TEST_PORCELAIN / fixtures; real-entrypoint proof sets this to "1".
+FORCE_PRODUCTION_GUARDS_ENV = "GITEA_TEST_FORCE_PRODUCTION_GUARDS"
+
+# Existing force signals also mean "exercise production dirtiness paths".
+_FORCE_DIRTY_ENV = "GITEA_TEST_FORCE_DIRTY"
+_FORCE_PORCELAIN_ENV = "GITEA_TEST_PORCELAIN"
+
+# ── typed blocker kinds ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+
+BLOCKER_ROOT_DIAGNOSTIC_EDIT = "root_diagnostic_edit"
+BLOCKER_MISSING_ISSUE_SCOPE = "missing_issue_scope"
+BLOCKER_OUT_OF_SCOPE_ISSUE = "out_of_scope_issue"
+BLOCKER_MISSING_WORKTREE = "missing_issue_worktree"
+BLOCKER_UNRECORDED_FAILURE = "unrecorded_workflow_failure"
+BLOCKER_PRODUCTION_GUARD = "production_guard_violation"
+
+BLOCKER_KINDS = frozenset(
+    {
+        BLOCKER_ROOT_DIAGNOSTIC_EDIT,
+        BLOCKER_MISSING_ISSUE_SCOPE,
+        BLOCKER_OUT_OF_SCOPE_ISSUE,
+        BLOCKER_MISSING_WORKTREE,
+        BLOCKER_UNRECORDED_FAILURE,
+        BLOCKER_PRODUCTION_GUARD,
+    }
+)
+
+_NEXT_ACTIONS: dict[str, str] = {
+    BLOCKER_ROOT_DIAGNOSTIC_EDIT: (
+        "Stop editing the control/root checkout. Preserve or discard root WIP "
+        "durably, restore root to clean master, lock or create the owning issue, "
+        "bind branches/issue-<N>-*, set GITEA_AUTHOR_WORKTREE to that worktree, "
+        "then re-run the mutation."
+    ),
+    BLOCKER_MISSING_ISSUE_SCOPE: (
+        "Select or create the owning Gitea issue, claim/lock it "
+        "(gitea_mark_issue + gitea_lock_issue), bind branches/issue-<N>-* "
+        "from clean master, then re-run the mutation from that worktree."
+    ),
+    BLOCKER_OUT_OF_SCOPE_ISSUE: (
+        "Stop. The active issue lock does not own this work. Release or finish "
+        "the current issue lease, then select/create and lock the correct "
+        "owning issue, bind its branches/issue-<N>-* worktree, and re-run."
+    ),
+    BLOCKER_MISSING_WORKTREE: (
+        "Bind an issue-backed worktree under branches/ (scripts/worktree-start "
+        "or git worktree add branches/issue-<N>-*), set GITEA_AUTHOR_WORKTREE / "
+        "worktree_path to that path, keep the control checkout clean on master, "
+        "then re-run the mutation."
+    ),
+    BLOCKER_UNRECORDED_FAILURE: (
+        "Record the workflow/tool failure durably first (issue comment or "
+        "workflow_scope_guard.record_workflow_failure), then continue only "
+        "inside the owning issue-backed worktree."
+    ),
+    BLOCKER_PRODUCTION_GUARD: (
+        "Resolve the production guard violation: clean or isolate the control "
+        "checkout, bind the owning issue worktree under branches/, and re-run "
+        "with production guards active."
+    ),
+}
+
+_ISSUE_IN_BRANCH_RE = re.compile(r"issue-(\d+)", re.IGNORECASE)
+
+# In-process durable failure ledger (also written via optional sink callback).
+_ledger_lock = threading.Lock()
+_failure_ledger: list[dict[str, Any]] = []
+
+
+class ProductionGuardError(RuntimeError):
+    """Fail-closed production guard with typed blocker metadata (#683)."""
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        message: str,
+        *,
+        blocker_kind: str,
+        exact_next_action: str | None = None,
+        reasons: list[str] | None = None,
+        details: dict[str, Any] | None = None,
+    ) -> None:
+        super().__init__(message)
+        kind = (blocker_kind or "").strip()
+        if kind not in BLOCKER_KINDS:
+            kind = BLOCKER_PRODUCTION_GUARD
+        self.blocker_kind = kind
+        self.exact_next_action = (
+            (exact_next_action or "").strip() or _NEXT_ACTIONS[kind]
+        )
+        self.reasons = list(reasons or [message])
+        self.details = dict(details or {})
+
+
+def production_guards_forced() -> bool:
+    """True when the explicit #683 force-on flag requests production guards."""
+    return (os.environ.get(FORCE_PRODUCTION_GUARDS_ENV) or "").strip().lower() in {
+        "1",
+        "true",
+        "yes",
+        "on",
+    }
+
+
+def purity_order_forced() -> bool:
+    """True when tests force preflight-order dirtiness paths (legacy flags)."""
+    if os.environ.get(_FORCE_DIRTY_ENV):
+        return True
+    # GITEA_TEST_PORCELAIN present (even empty) means dirtiness paths are live.
+    if os.environ.get(_FORCE_PORCELAIN_ENV) is not None:
+        return True
+    return False
+
+
+def production_guards_active(*, in_test_mode: bool) -> bool:
+    """Whether production root/branches/scope guards must execute.
+
+    Production (non-test) always active. Under pytest, active when either the
+    explicit #683 force-on flag or legacy dirty/porcelain force signals are
+    set — never skip production enforcement solely because tests are running
+    when force-on is requested.
+    """
+    if production_guards_forced() or purity_order_forced():
+        return True
+    return not bool(in_test_mode)
+
+
+def extract_issue_number_from_branch(branch_name: str | None) -> int | None:
+    """Return the first issue-N number embedded in a branch name, if any."""
+    text = (branch_name or "").strip()
+    if not text:
+        return None
+    match = _ISSUE_IN_BRANCH_RE.search(text)
+    if not match:
+        return None
+    try:
+        return int(match.group(1))
+    except ValueError:
+        return None
+
+
+def is_source_or_test_path(path: str) -> bool:
+    """True for tracked source/test paths that must not land as root WIP."""
+    p = (path or "").replace("\\", "/").lstrip("./")
+    if not p:
+        return False
+    if p.startswith("tests/") or "/tests/" in f"/{p}":
+        return True
+    if p.endswith((".py", ".pyi", ".toml", ".cfg", ".ini", ".sh")):
+        return True
+    if p in {"requirements.txt", "pyproject.toml", "setup.py", "setup.cfg"}:
+        return True
+    return False
+
+
+def dirty_source_files(porcelain_status: str) -> list[str]:
+    """Tracked dirty paths that count as source/test contamination."""
+    dirty = parse_dirty_tracked_files(porcelain_status or "")
+    return [p for p in dirty if is_source_or_test_path(p)]
+
+
+def assess_issue_scope_ownership(
+    *,
+    locked_issue_number: int | None,
+    target_issue_number: int | None = None,
+    branch_name: str | None = None,
+    role_kind: str | None = None,
+    require_lock_for_author: bool = False,
+) -> dict[str, Any]:
+    """Fail closed when the session issue lock does not own the attempted work.
+
+    * Author sessions that require a lock fail when none is held.
+    * When a lock exists, the target issue (tool argument) and/or the issue
+      number embedded in the branch must match the locked issue.
+    * Reviewer/merger/reconciler roles are not issue-scope owners of author
+      implementation work and skip the author lock requirement.
+    """
+    role = (role_kind or "").strip().lower()
+    locked = locked_issue_number
+    if isinstance(locked, str) and locked.isdigit():
+        locked = int(locked)
+    if locked is not None:
+        try:
+            locked = int(locked)
+        except (TypeError, ValueError):
+            locked = None
+
+    target = target_issue_number
+    if target is not None:
+        try:
+            target = int(target)
+        except (TypeError, ValueError):
+            target = None
+
+    branch_issue = extract_issue_number_from_branch(branch_name)
+    reasons: list[str] = []
+    blocker_kind: str | None = None
+
+    # Non-author roles do not take author issue locks for implementation.
+    if role in {"reviewer", "merger", "reconciler"}:
+        return _scope_ok(locked, target, branch_issue)
+
+    if require_lock_for_author and locked is None:
+        reasons.append(
+            "no owning issue lock is bound for this author session; "
+            "source/test mutation requires selecting or creating an owning issue first"
+        )
+        blocker_kind = BLOCKER_MISSING_ISSUE_SCOPE
+
+    if locked is not None and target is not None and locked != target:
+        reasons.append(
+            f"session is locked to issue #{locked} but mutation targets issue "
+            f"#{target}; out-of-scope until the owning issue is selected"
+        )
+        blocker_kind = BLOCKER_OUT_OF_SCOPE_ISSUE
+
+    if locked is not None and branch_issue is not None and locked != branch_issue:
+        reasons.append(
+            f"session is locked to issue #{locked} but workspace branch is for "
+            f"issue #{branch_issue}; bind the matching issue-backed worktree"
+        )
+        blocker_kind = BLOCKER_OUT_OF_SCOPE_ISSUE
+
+    if reasons:
+        kind = blocker_kind or BLOCKER_MISSING_ISSUE_SCOPE
+        return {
+            "proven": False,
+            "block": True,
+            "blocker_kind": kind,
+            "exact_next_action": _NEXT_ACTIONS[kind],
+            "reasons": reasons,
+            "locked_issue_number": locked,
+            "target_issue_number": target,
+            "branch_issue_number": branch_issue,
+        }
+    return _scope_ok(locked, target, branch_issue)
+
+
+def assess_root_source_mutation(
+    *,
+    workspace_path: str,
+    canonical_repo_root: str,
+    porcelain_status: str,
+    current_branch: str | None = None,
+    locked_issue_number: int | None = None,
+    role_kind: str | None = None,
+) -> dict[str, Any]:
+    """Fail closed for diagnostic/source edits on the control/root checkout.
+
+    Allowed only when the active workspace is under ``branches/``. Dirty
+    tracked source/test files on the control checkout always block, including
+    temporary/diagnostic/test-only intent.
+    """
+    role = (role_kind or "").strip().lower()
+    if role == "reconciler":
+        return {
+            "proven": True,
+            "block": False,
+            "blocker_kind": None,
+            "exact_next_action": "proceed",
+            "reasons": [],
+            "dirty_source_files": [],
+        }
+
+    root = os.path.realpath(canonical_repo_root or "")
+    workspace = os.path.realpath(workspace_path or root or ".")
+    under_branches = author_mutation_worktree.is_path_under_branches(workspace, root)
+    dirty_src = dirty_source_files(porcelain_status)
+    reasons: list[str] = []
+    blocker_kind: str | None = None
+
+    if not under_branches and workspace == root and dirty_src:
+        # Root workspace with source dirtiness is unattributed root WIP.
+        # (Clean-root author binding is enforced by branches-only #274.)
+        reasons.append(
+            "control/root checkout has tracked source or test edits "
+            f"(dirty files: {', '.join(dirty_src)}); diagnostic or temporary "
+            "edits on the root checkout are forbidden"
+        )
+        blocker_kind = BLOCKER_ROOT_DIAGNOSTIC_EDIT
+
+    if (
+        not under_branches
+        and workspace == root
+        and not dirty_src
+        and role == "author"
+    ):
+        # Explicit missing-worktree signal for force-on author entrypoints.
+        reasons.append(
+            "author source/test mutation from the stable control checkout is "
+            "forbidden; bind an issue-backed worktree under branches/ first"
+        )
+        blocker_kind = BLOCKER_MISSING_WORKTREE
+
+    if reasons:
+        kind = blocker_kind or BLOCKER_ROOT_DIAGNOSTIC_EDIT
+        return {
+            "proven": False,
+            "block": True,
+            "blocker_kind": kind,
+            "exact_next_action": _NEXT_ACTIONS[kind],
+            "reasons": reasons,
+            "dirty_source_files": dirty_src,
+            "workspace_path": workspace,
+            "canonical_repo_root": root,
+            "under_branches": under_branches,
+            "locked_issue_number": locked_issue_number,
+        }
+    return {
+        "proven": True,
+        "block": False,
+        "blocker_kind": None,
+        "exact_next_action": "proceed",
+        "reasons": [],
+        "dirty_source_files": dirty_src,
+        "workspace_path": workspace,
+        "canonical_repo_root": root,
+        "under_branches": under_branches,
+        "locked_issue_number": locked_issue_number,
+    }
+
+
+def assess_production_mutation_guards(
+    *,
+    workspace_path: str,
+    canonical_repo_root: str,
+    porcelain_status: str,
+    current_branch: str | None = None,
+    locked_issue_number: int | None = None,
+    target_issue_number: int | None = None,
+    role_kind: str | None = None,
+    require_author_lock: bool = False,
+    in_test_mode: bool = False,
+) -> dict[str, Any]:
+    """Compose root + scope production guards when they must be active (#683)."""
+    if not production_guards_active(in_test_mode=in_test_mode):
+        return {
+            "proven": True,
+            "block": False,
+            "blocker_kind": None,
+            "exact_next_action": "proceed",
+            "reasons": [],
+            "skipped": True,
+            "skip_reason": "production guards not active (test isolation without force-on)",
+        }
+
+    root_assess = assess_root_source_mutation(
+        workspace_path=workspace_path,
+        canonical_repo_root=canonical_repo_root,
+        porcelain_status=porcelain_status,
+        current_branch=current_branch,
+        locked_issue_number=locked_issue_number,
+        role_kind=role_kind,
+    )
+    if root_assess["block"]:
+        return {**root_assess, "skipped": False}
+
+    scope_assess = assess_issue_scope_ownership(
+        locked_issue_number=locked_issue_number,
+        target_issue_number=target_issue_number,
+        branch_name=current_branch,
+        role_kind=role_kind,
+        require_lock_for_author=require_author_lock,
+    )
+    if scope_assess["block"]:
+        return {**scope_assess, "skipped": False}
+
+    return {
+        "proven": True,
+        "block": False,
+        "blocker_kind": None,
+        "exact_next_action": "proceed",
+        "reasons": [],
+        "skipped": False,
+        "root": root_assess,
+        "scope": scope_assess,
+    }
+
+
+def raise_if_blocked(assessment: dict[str, Any]) -> None:
+    """Raise :class:`ProductionGuardError` when *assessment* blocks."""
+    if not assessment or not assessment.get("block"):
+        return
+    kind = assessment.get("blocker_kind") or BLOCKER_PRODUCTION_GUARD
+    reasons = list(assessment.get("reasons") or ["production guard violation"])
+    message = (
+        f"Workflow scope guard (#683) [{kind}]: {'; '.join(reasons)}. "
+        f"exact_next_action: {assessment.get('exact_next_action') or _NEXT_ACTIONS.get(kind, '')}"
+    )
+    raise ProductionGuardError(
+        message,
+        blocker_kind=kind,
+        exact_next_action=assessment.get("exact_next_action"),
+        reasons=reasons,
+        details={
+            k: v
+            for k, v in assessment.items()
+            if k
+            not in {
+                "proven",
+                "block",
+                "blocker_kind",
+                "exact_next_action",
+                "reasons",
+            }
+        },
+    )
+
+
+def block_response(
+    assessment: dict[str, Any] | ProductionGuardError | None = None,
+    *,
+    blocker_kind: str | None = None,
+    reasons: list[str] | None = None,
+    exact_next_action: str | None = None,
+    **extra: Any,
+) -> dict[str, Any]:
+    """Structured fail-closed tool response with typed blocker fields."""
+    if isinstance(assessment, ProductionGuardError):
+        kind = assessment.blocker_kind
+        reason_list = list(assessment.reasons)
+        next_action = assessment.exact_next_action
+        extra = {**assessment.details, **extra}
+    elif isinstance(assessment, dict) and assessment.get("block"):
+        kind = assessment.get("blocker_kind") or BLOCKER_PRODUCTION_GUARD
+        reason_list = list(assessment.get("reasons") or [])
+        next_action = assessment.get("exact_next_action") or _NEXT_ACTIONS.get(
+            kind, _NEXT_ACTIONS[BLOCKER_PRODUCTION_GUARD]
+        )
+    else:
+        kind = (blocker_kind or BLOCKER_PRODUCTION_GUARD).strip()
+        if kind not in BLOCKER_KINDS:
+            kind = BLOCKER_PRODUCTION_GUARD
+        reason_list = list(reasons or ["production guard violation"])
+        next_action = exact_next_action or _NEXT_ACTIONS[kind]
+
+    if kind not in BLOCKER_KINDS:
+        kind = BLOCKER_PRODUCTION_GUARD
+    if not reason_list:
+        reason_list = ["production guard violation"]
+    next_action = (next_action or "").strip() or _NEXT_ACTIONS[kind]
+
+    out: dict[str, Any] = {
+        "success": False,
+        "performed": False,
+        "blocker_kind": kind,
+        "exact_next_action": next_action,
+        "reasons": reason_list,
+    }
+    for key, value in extra.items():
+        if key not in out and value is not None:
+            out[key] = value
+    return out
+
+
+def format_production_guard_error(assessment: dict[str, Any]) -> str:
+    """Single RuntimeError string carrying kind + exact next action."""
+    kind = assessment.get("blocker_kind") or BLOCKER_PRODUCTION_GUARD
+    reasons = "; ".join(assessment.get("reasons") or ["production guard violation"])
+    next_action = assessment.get("exact_next_action") or _NEXT_ACTIONS.get(
+        kind, _NEXT_ACTIONS[BLOCKER_PRODUCTION_GUARD]
+    )
+    return (
+        f"Workflow scope guard (#683) [{kind}]: {reasons}. "
+        f"exact_next_action: {next_action}"
+    )
+
+
+# ── durable failure recording ────────────────────────────────────────────────
+
+
+def record_workflow_failure(
+    *,
+    kind: str,
+    detail: str,
+    issue_number: int | None = None,
+    task: str | None = None,
+    sink: Any | None = None,
+) -> dict[str, Any]:
+    """Record a workflow/tool failure before source edits continue (#683 AC8).
+
+    *sink* may be a callable ``sink(record)`` (e.g. tests) or omitted for the
+    in-process ledger only. Returns the durable record.
+    """
+    record = {
+        "kind": (kind or "workflow_failure").strip() or "workflow_failure",
+        "detail": (detail or "").strip(),
+        "issue_number": issue_number,
+        "task": task,
+        "pid": os.getpid(),
+    }
+    with _ledger_lock:
+        _failure_ledger.append(dict(record))
+    if callable(sink):
+        sink(record)
+    return record
+
+
+def clear_workflow_failure_ledger() -> None:
+    """Test helper: reset the in-process failure ledger."""
+    with _ledger_lock:
+        _failure_ledger.clear()
+
+
+def workflow_failure_ledger() -> list[dict[str, Any]]:
+    """Copy of durable in-process failure records."""
+    with _ledger_lock:
+        return [dict(r) for r in _failure_ledger]
+
+
+def assess_durable_failure_recorded(
+    *,
+    require_record: bool,
+    pending_source_mutation: bool,
+) -> dict[str, Any]:
+    """Block source mutation when a workflow failure was not recorded first."""
+    if not require_record or not pending_source_mutation:
+        return {
+            "proven": True,
+            "block": False,
+            "blocker_kind": None,
+            "exact_next_action": "proceed",
+            "reasons": [],
+        }
+    with _ledger_lock:
+        has_record = bool(_failure_ledger)
+    if has_record:
+        return {
+            "proven": True,
+            "block": False,
+            "blocker_kind": None,
+            "exact_next_action": "proceed",
+            "reasons": [],
+        }
+    return {
+        "proven": False,
+        "block": True,
+        "blocker_kind": BLOCKER_UNRECORDED_FAILURE,
+        "exact_next_action": _NEXT_ACTIONS[BLOCKER_UNRECORDED_FAILURE],
+        "reasons": [
+            "workflow/tool failure triggered a need for source changes but no "
+            "durable failure record exists yet"
+        ],
+    }
+
+
+def porcelain_preserves_python_paths(porcelain_status: str) -> bool:
+    """Regression helper: dirty ``*.py`` lines must remain visible (#683)."""
+    text = porcelain_status or ""
+    for line in text.splitlines():
+        stripped = line.strip()
+        if stripped.endswith(".py") or ".py " in stripped or stripped.endswith(".py"):
+            # Any py path present proves no silent strip of all *.py lines.
+            if " M " in f" {stripped}" or stripped[:1] in "MADRCTU" or len(line) >= 4:
+                return True
+    # Empty porcelain is fine; integrity means we did not strip when present.
+    return ".py" not in text
+
+
+def assert_no_pytest_porcelain_filter(source_text: str) -> list[str]:
+    """Static check: production reader must not strip ``*.py`` under pytest."""
+    findings: list[str] = []
+    lowered = source_text or ""
+    if "endswith(\".py\")" in lowered or "endswith('.py')" in lowered:
+        if "pytest" in lowered and "porcelain" in lowered.lower():
+            findings.append(
+                "production porcelain reader must not filter *.py under pytest "
+                "(rejected 300a4ca pattern)"
+            )
+    if "if \"pytest\" in sys.modules" in lowered and "porcelain" in lowered.lower():
+        if ".py" in lowered and ("join" in lowered or "endswith" in lowered):
+            findings.append(
+                "test-mode porcelain filtering of source files is forbidden (#683)"
+            )
+    return findings
+
+
+def _scope_ok(
+    locked: int | None,
+    target: int | None,
+    branch_issue: int | None,
+) -> dict[str, Any]:
+    return {
+        "proven": True,
+        "block": False,
+        "blocker_kind": None,
+        "exact_next_action": "proceed",
+        "reasons": [],
+        "locked_issue_number": locked,
+        "target_issue_number": target,
+        "branch_issue_number": branch_issue,
+    }