"""Guards for merged-PR branch cleanup and raw git delete bypasses (#514)."""

from __future__ import annotations

import re
from typing import Any

PROTECTED_BRANCHES = frozenset({"master", "main", "dev"})

# Evidence / preservation branches must never be removed by cleanup tools
# (e.g. chore/issue-681-preserve-review-session-wip).
_PRESERVATION_MARKERS = ("preserve", "preservation", "evidence")


def is_preservation_or_evidence_branch(branch: str | None) -> bool:
    """Return True when *branch* is a preservation/evidence ref that must stay."""
    if not branch:
        return False
    name = str(branch).lower()
    return any(marker in name for marker in _PRESERVATION_MARKERS)


_RAW_BRANCH_DELETE_PATTERNS = (
    re.compile(r"\bgit(?:\s+-C\s+\S+)?\s+branch\s+-[dD]\b[^\n\r]*", re.I),
    re.compile(r"\bgit(?:\s+-C\s+\S+)?\s+push\b[^\n\r]*\s--delete\b[^\n\r]*", re.I),
    re.compile(r"\bgit(?:\s+-C\s+\S+)?\s+push\b[^\n\r]*\s:[^\s`]+", re.I),
)


def raw_branch_delete_commands(text: str | None) -> list[str]:
    """Return raw git branch-delete commands cited in *text*."""
    if not text:
        return []
    commands: list[str] = []
    for pattern in _RAW_BRANCH_DELETE_PATTERNS:
        commands.extend(match.group(0).strip("` ") for match in pattern.finditer(text))
    return list(dict.fromkeys(commands))


def assess_raw_branch_delete_report(text: str | None) -> dict[str, Any]:
    """Fail closed when a report uses raw git branch deletion as cleanup proof."""
    commands = raw_branch_delete_commands(text)
    reasons = [
        (
            "raw git branch deletion bypasses MCP branch.delete cleanup gates: "
            f"{command}"
        )
        for command in commands
    ]
    return {
        "proven": not reasons,
        "block": bool(reasons),
        "commands": commands,
        "reasons": reasons,
        "safe_next_action": (
            "use gitea_cleanup_merged_pr_branch or another approved cleanup "
            "helper with explicit branch.delete capability"
            if reasons
            else "proceed"
        ),
    }


def assess_merged_pr_branch_cleanup(
    *,
    pr_number: int,
    head_branch: str,
    merged: bool,
    remote_branch_exists: bool,
    open_pr_heads: set[str],
    head_on_target: bool | None,
    delete_capability_allowed: bool,
    confirmation: str | None,
    protected_branches: frozenset[str] | None = None,
) -> dict[str, Any]:
    """Assess whether a merged PR source branch can be deleted via MCP."""
    protected = protected_branches or PROTECTED_BRANCHES
    expected_confirmation = f"CLEANUP MERGED PR {pr_number} BRANCH {head_branch}"
    reasons: list[str] = []
    if not merged:
        reasons.append("PR is not merged")
    if not remote_branch_exists:
        reasons.append("remote branch already absent")
    if not head_branch:
        reasons.append("PR head branch is missing")
    if head_branch in protected:
        reasons.append(f"branch '{head_branch}' is protected")
    if is_preservation_or_evidence_branch(head_branch):
        reasons.append(
            f"branch '{head_branch}' is a preservation/evidence branch and "
            "cannot be deleted through merged-PR cleanup"
        )
    if head_branch in open_pr_heads:
        reasons.append("an open PR still references this head branch")
    if head_on_target is False:
        reasons.append("PR head is not an ancestor of the target branch")
    if head_on_target is None:
        reasons.append("PR head ancestry could not be proven")
    if not delete_capability_allowed:
        reasons.append("gitea.branch.delete capability is not allowed")
    if confirmation != expected_confirmation:
        reasons.append(
            "confirmation must equal "
            f"'{expected_confirmation}' for branch cleanup"
        )

    safe = not reasons
    return {
        "pr_number": pr_number,
        "head_branch": head_branch,
        "expected_confirmation": expected_confirmation,
        "remote_branch_exists": remote_branch_exists,
        "safe_to_delete": safe,
        "block_reasons": reasons,
        "recommended_action": "delete_remote_branch" if safe else "keep_remote_branch",
    }


# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# #687 remediation: post-delete readback + active ownership protection
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------

READBACK_NOT_FOUND = "not_found"
READBACK_EXISTS = "exists"
READBACK_AUTHENTICATION = "authentication_error"
READBACK_AUTHORIZATION = "authorization_error"
READBACK_TRANSPORT = "transport_error"
READBACK_UNEXPECTED = "unexpected_response"

ERROR_CLASS_AUTHENTICATION = "authentication"
ERROR_CLASS_AUTHORIZATION = "authorization"
ERROR_CLASS_TRANSPORT = "transport"
ERROR_CLASS_UNEXPECTED = "unexpected"

OWNERSHIP_CATEGORY_AUTHOR_SESSION = "author_session"
OWNERSHIP_CATEGORY_AUTHOR_LEASE = "author_lease"
OWNERSHIP_CATEGORY_REVIEWER_LEASE = "reviewer_lease"
OWNERSHIP_CATEGORY_MERGER_LEASE = "merger_lease"
OWNERSHIP_CATEGORY_CONTROLLER_LEASE = "controller_lease"
OWNERSHIP_CATEGORY_RECONCILER_LEASE = "reconciler_lease"
OWNERSHIP_CATEGORY_WORKTREE_BINDING = "worktree_binding"

_ROLE_TO_OWNERSHIP_CATEGORY = {
    "author": OWNERSHIP_CATEGORY_AUTHOR_LEASE,
    "reviewer": OWNERSHIP_CATEGORY_REVIEWER_LEASE,
    "merger": OWNERSHIP_CATEGORY_MERGER_LEASE,
    "controller": OWNERSHIP_CATEGORY_CONTROLLER_LEASE,
    "reconciler": OWNERSHIP_CATEGORY_RECONCILER_LEASE,
}

_ACTIVE_OWNERSHIP_STATUSES = frozenset(
    {"active", "live", "claimed", "in_progress", "working", "pushing", "pushed"}
)
_TERMINAL_OWNERSHIP_STATUSES = frozenset(
    {"released", "abandoned", "done", "blocked", "terminal", "closed"}
)
_EXPIRED_STATUSES = frozenset({"expired"})
_STALE_STATUSES = frozenset({"stale", "stale_dead_process", "stale_missing_worktree"})


def _norm_str(value: Any) -> str:
    return str(value or "").strip()


def ownership_category_for_role(role: str | None) -> str:
    """Map a role kind to a non-secret ownership category label."""
    key = _norm_str(role).lower()
    return _ROLE_TO_OWNERSHIP_CATEGORY.get(key, f"{key or 'unknown'}_lease")


def classify_branch_readback_http_status(status_code: int | None) -> dict[str, Any]:
    """Classify a GET-branch HTTP status into a secret-free readback result."""
    if status_code == 404:
        return {
            "status": READBACK_NOT_FOUND,
            "error_class": None,
            "verified_absent": True,
            "branch_present": False,
            "reasons": [],
        }
    if status_code in (401, 407):
        return {
            "status": READBACK_AUTHENTICATION,
            "error_class": ERROR_CLASS_AUTHENTICATION,
            "verified_absent": False,
            "branch_present": None,
            "reasons": ["post-delete branch readback authentication failed"],
        }
    if status_code == 403:
        return {
            "status": READBACK_AUTHORIZATION,
            "error_class": ERROR_CLASS_AUTHORIZATION,
            "verified_absent": False,
            "branch_present": None,
            "reasons": ["post-delete branch readback authorization failed"],
        }
    if status_code is not None and 200 <= int(status_code) < 300:
        return {
            "status": READBACK_EXISTS,
            "error_class": None,
            "verified_absent": False,
            "branch_present": True,
            "reasons": ["post-delete readback found branch still present"],
        }
    if status_code is not None and int(status_code) >= 500:
        return {
            "status": READBACK_TRANSPORT,
            "error_class": ERROR_CLASS_TRANSPORT,
            "verified_absent": False,
            "branch_present": None,
            "reasons": ["post-delete branch readback transport/upstream failure"],
        }
    return {
        "status": READBACK_UNEXPECTED,
        "error_class": ERROR_CLASS_UNEXPECTED,
        "verified_absent": False,
        "branch_present": None,
        "reasons": ["post-delete branch readback returned an unexpected response"],
        "http_status": status_code,
    }


def classify_branch_readback_exception(exc: BaseException) -> dict[str, Any]:
    """Classify a GET-branch exception without leaking credentials or bodies.

    Prefer typed HTTP status when present on the exception chain; fall back to
    a narrow ``HTTP <code>`` prefix parse. Never includes response bodies,
    tokens, or raw exception text in the returned payload.
    """
    status_code: int | None = None
    seen: set[int] = set()
    current: BaseException | None = exc
    while current is not None and id(current) not in seen:
        seen.add(id(current))
        code = getattr(current, "code", None)
        if isinstance(code, int):
            status_code = code
            break
        status = getattr(current, "status", None)
        if isinstance(status, int):
            status_code = status
            break
        status_code_attr = getattr(current, "status_code", None)
        if isinstance(status_code_attr, int):
            status_code = status_code_attr
            break
        current = current.__cause__ or current.__context__

    if status_code is None:
        # Narrow, non-secret parse of our own RuntimeError shape: "HTTP 404: ..."
        text = str(exc) if exc is not None else ""
        match = re.match(r"HTTP\s+(\d{3})\b", text)
        if match:
            status_code = int(match.group(1))
        else:
            lower = text.lower()
            if "not found" in lower or "404" in lower:
                status_code = 404
            elif "unauthorized" in lower or "401" in lower:
                status_code = 401
            elif "forbidden" in lower or "403" in lower:
                status_code = 403
            elif any(
                token in lower
                for token in (
                    "timed out",
                    "timeout",
                    "connection",
                    "network",
                    "temporarily unavailable",
                    "name or service not known",
                    "nodename nor servname",
                )
            ):
                return {
                    "status": READBACK_TRANSPORT,
                    "error_class": ERROR_CLASS_TRANSPORT,
                    "verified_absent": False,
                    "branch_present": None,
                    "reasons": [
                        "post-delete branch readback transport/upstream failure"
                    ],
                }

    if status_code is not None:
        return classify_branch_readback_http_status(status_code)

    return {
        "status": READBACK_UNEXPECTED,
        "error_class": ERROR_CLASS_UNEXPECTED,
        "verified_absent": False,
        "branch_present": None,
        "reasons": ["post-delete branch readback returned an unexpected response"],
    }


def assess_post_delete_readback(readback: dict[str, Any] | None) -> dict[str, Any]:
    """Decide whether DELETE success may be reported after branch readback.

    Success requires an authoritative not-found readback. DELETE HTTP success
    alone is never enough.
    """
    payload = dict(readback or {})
    status = _norm_str(payload.get("status")) or READBACK_UNEXPECTED
    verified = bool(payload.get("verified_absent")) or status == READBACK_NOT_FOUND
    if status == READBACK_NOT_FOUND and verified:
        return {
            "ok": True,
            "success": True,
            "readback": {
                "status": READBACK_NOT_FOUND,
                "verified_absent": True,
                "branch_present": False,
                "error_class": None,
            },
            "reasons": [],
        }

    reasons = list(payload.get("reasons") or [])
    if not reasons:
        if status == READBACK_EXISTS:
            reasons = ["post-delete readback found branch still present"]
        elif status == READBACK_AUTHENTICATION:
            reasons = ["post-delete branch readback authentication failed"]
        elif status == READBACK_AUTHORIZATION:
            reasons = ["post-delete branch readback authorization failed"]
        elif status == READBACK_TRANSPORT:
            reasons = ["post-delete branch readback transport/upstream failure"]
        else:
            reasons = ["post-delete branch readback could not verify deletion"]

    return {
        "ok": False,
        "success": False,
        "readback": {
            "status": status,
            "verified_absent": False,
            "branch_present": payload.get("branch_present"),
            "error_class": payload.get("error_class"),
        },
        "reasons": reasons,
        "blocker_kind": "post_delete_readback_failed",
    }


def _repo_matches(record: dict[str, Any], *, remote: str, org: str, repo: str) -> bool:
    return (
        _norm_str(record.get("remote")).lower() == _norm_str(remote).lower()
        and _norm_str(record.get("org")).lower() == _norm_str(org).lower()
        and _norm_str(record.get("repo")).lower() == _norm_str(repo).lower()
    )


def _branch_matches(record: dict[str, Any], branch: str) -> bool:
    return _norm_str(record.get("branch")) == _norm_str(branch)


def assess_ownership_record_activity(record: dict[str, Any]) -> dict[str, Any]:
    """Classify one ownership record as blocking or non-blocking.

    Distinguishes active ownership from expired/released/terminal/stale records.
    Stale/expired records block only when reclaim is not allowed (sticky foreign
    ownership with live owner + present worktree).
    """
    status = _norm_str(record.get("status")).lower()
    category = _norm_str(record.get("category")) or "unknown"
    reclaim_allowed = record.get("reclaim_allowed")

    if status in _TERMINAL_OWNERSHIP_STATUSES:
        return {
            "blocks": False,
            "status": status,
            "category": category,
            "reason": f"{category} ownership is terminal/released ({status})",
        }
    if status in _ACTIVE_OWNERSHIP_STATUSES:
        return {
            "blocks": True,
            "status": status,
            "category": category,
            "reason": f"active {category} ownership still uses the target branch",
        }
    if status in _EXPIRED_STATUSES or status in _STALE_STATUSES:
        # Canonical recovery policy (#601): reclaimable expired/stale does not
        # block; sticky expired/stale (live pid + present worktree) does.
        if reclaim_allowed is True:
            return {
                "blocks": False,
                "status": status,
                "category": category,
                "reason": (
                    f"{category} ownership is {status} and reclaimable; "
                    "does not block deletion"
                ),
            }
        if reclaim_allowed is False:
            return {
                "blocks": True,
                "status": status,
                "category": category,
                "reason": (
                    f"sticky {status} {category} ownership still protects the "
                    "target branch (recovery review required)"
                ),
            }
        # Unknown reclaimability → fail closed
        return {
            "blocks": True,
            "status": status,
            "category": category,
            "reason": (
                f"{status} {category} ownership reclaimability unknown; "
                "fail closed"
            ),
        }
    # Unknown status → fail closed
    return {
        "blocks": True,
        "status": status or "unknown",
        "category": category,
        "reason": (
            f"unclassified {category} ownership status "
            f"'{status or 'unknown'}'; fail closed"
        ),
    }


def assess_active_branch_ownership(
    *,
    remote: str,
    org: str,
    repo: str,
    branch: str,
    records: list[dict[str, Any]] | None = None,
) -> dict[str, Any]:
    """Assess whether any active ownership still uses *branch* in *repo*.

    Only records matching the exact remote/org/repo/branch quadruple are
    considered. Other repositories or branches never produce a false block.
    Returned denial identifies ownership category only — never secrets.
    """
    target_branch = _norm_str(branch)
    considered: list[dict[str, Any]] = []
    blocking: list[dict[str, Any]] = []
    ignored: list[dict[str, Any]] = []

    for raw in records or []:
        if not isinstance(raw, dict):
            continue
        if not _repo_matches(raw, remote=remote, org=org, repo=repo):
            ignored.append(
                {
                    "category": _norm_str(raw.get("category")) or "unknown",
                    "reason": "different repository scope",
                }
            )
            continue
        if not _branch_matches(raw, target_branch):
            ignored.append(
                {
                    "category": _norm_str(raw.get("category")) or "unknown",
                    "reason": "different branch",
                }
            )
            continue
        activity = assess_ownership_record_activity(raw)
        entry = {
            "category": activity["category"],
            "status": activity["status"],
            "blocks": activity["blocks"],
            "reason": activity["reason"],
        }
        considered.append(entry)
        if activity["blocks"]:
            blocking.append(entry)

    block = bool(blocking)
    categories = sorted({b["category"] for b in blocking})
    reasons = [
        (
            "active ownership protects branch "
            f"'{target_branch}': " + "; ".join(b["reason"] for b in blocking)
        )
    ] if block else []
    return {
        "block": block,
        "safe_to_delete": not block,
        "remote": remote,
        "org": org,
        "repo": repo,
        "branch": target_branch,
        "blocking_categories": categories,
        "blocking": blocking,
        "considered": considered,
        "ignored_out_of_scope": ignored,
        "reasons": reasons,
        "blocker_kind": "active_branch_ownership" if block else None,
        "recommended_action": "keep_remote_branch" if block else "delete_remote_branch",
    }