gitea_mcp_server.py

@@ -440,13 +440,32 @@ def _session_author_lock_worktree() -> str | None:
 
     Used to derive the author mutation workspace when no explicit
     ``worktree_path`` or env binding is provided. Never invents a path.
+
+    #864: a session pointer whose owner PID is dead and is not this process
+    must not force workspace binding for other issues — rebind is required for
+    that issue, and a stale dead-owner pointer must not poison unrelated work.
     """
     try:
         lock = issue_lock_store.read_session_issue_lock() or {}
     except Exception:
         return None
     path = (lock.get("worktree_path") or "").strip()
-    return path or None
+    if not path:
+        return None
+    pid = lock.get("session_pid")
+    if pid is None:
+        pid = lock.get("pid")
+    try:
+        pid_i = int(pid) if pid is not None else None
+    except (TypeError, ValueError):
+        pid_i = None
+    if (
+        pid_i is not None
+        and pid_i != os.getpid()
+        and not issue_lock_store.is_process_alive(pid_i)
+    ):
+        return None
+    return path
 
 
 def _resolve_preflight_workspace_path(worktree_path: str | None = None) -> str:
@@ -2032,6 +2051,7 @@ import issue_lock_adoption  # noqa: E402
 import issue_lock_recovery  # noqa: E402
 import issue_lock_renewal  # noqa: E402
 import dirty_orphan_worktree_recovery  # noqa: E402  # #860 dirty orphan recovery
+import dirty_same_claimant_session_rebind  # noqa: E402  # #864
 import stacked_pr_support  # noqa: E402
 import merge_approval_gate  # noqa: E402
 import review_quarantine  # noqa: E402  # #695 contaminated formal-review quarantine
@@ -4343,6 +4363,7 @@ def gitea_lock_issue(
     return result
 
 
+@mcp.tool()
 @mcp.tool()
 def gitea_recover_dirty_orphaned_issue_worktree(
     issue_number: int,
@@ -4616,6 +4637,264 @@ def gitea_recover_dirty_orphaned_issue_worktree(
         )
     return result
 
+@mcp.tool()
+def gitea_rebind_dirty_same_claimant_author_session(
+    issue_number: int,
+    branch_name: str,
+    worktree_path: str,
+    old_pid: int,
+    expected_local_head: str,
+    expected_remote_head: str,
+    expected_dirty_paths: list[str],
+    expected_fingerprints: dict,
+    remote: str = "dadeschools",
+    host: str | None = None,
+    org: str | None = None,
+    repo: str | None = None,
+    dry_run: bool = False,
+    authorize_reconciler_execute: bool = False,
+) -> dict:
+    """Rebind a dirty registered issue worktree to this session (#864).
+
+    Sanctioned only when every pin agrees: same claimant, dead old_pid matching
+    the durable lock, matching local/remote heads, exact dirty path set, and
+    per-path sha256 fingerprints. Preserves every tracked/untracked byte.
+    Does not sync remote, create recovery worktrees, clean, reset, or move heads.
+
+    Role gate:
+    * author — must match the lock claimant identity/profile
+    * reconciler — execute only when ``authorize_reconciler_execute=True``
+    * reviewer/merger — always refuse
+
+    ``gitea.issue.comment`` (author map entry) is required for mutation; dry_run
+    still assesses fully but writes nothing. Permission alone is never ownership
+    proof — every pin is re-checked server-side.
+
+    Args:
+        issue_number: Tracking issue number on the durable lock.
+        branch_name: Exact locked branch name.
+        worktree_path: Registered dirty worktree path (must be under branches/).
+        old_pid: Dead owner PID recorded on the lock (must match session_pid/pid).
+        expected_local_head: Full local HEAD sha the caller observed.
+        expected_remote_head: Full remote-tracking HEAD sha the caller observed.
+        expected_dirty_paths: Exact set of dirty relative paths (tracked+untracked).
+        expected_fingerprints: Map of relative path -> sha256 hex of file bytes.
+        remote: Known instance — 'dadeschools' or 'prgs'.
+        host/org/repo: Optional target overrides (validated against binding).
+        dry_run: When true, assess only (no lock/session writes).
+        authorize_reconciler_execute: Reconciler-only execute gate.
+    """
+    role = _profile_role_kind(get_profile())
+    role_norm = (role or "").strip().lower()
+
+    # Permission: authors need comment; dry_run assess is reachable under read
+    # for diagnosis, but execute always needs comment. Reconciler execute also
+    # needs comment when authorized.
+    if dry_run:
+        read_block = _profile_operation_gate("gitea.read")
+        if read_block:
+            return {
+                "success": False,
+                "dry_run": True,
+                "reasons": read_block,
+                "permission_report": _permission_block_report("gitea.read"),
+            }
+    else:
+        blocked = _profile_permission_block(
+            task_capability_map.required_permission(
+                "rebind_dirty_same_claimant_author_session"
+            ),
+            issue_number=issue_number,
+            remote=remote,
+            host=host,
+            org=org,
+            repo=repo,
+            org_explicit=org is not None,
+            repo_explicit=repo is not None,
+        )
+        if blocked:
+            return blocked
+
+    if role_norm in {"reviewer", "merger"}:
+        return {
+            "success": False,
+            "dry_run": bool(dry_run),
+            "outcome": dirty_same_claimant_session_rebind.REFUSED,
+            "reasons": [
+                f"role '{role_norm}' cannot rebind dirty same-claimant author "
+                "sessions (fail closed)"
+            ],
+        }
+    if role_norm == "reconciler" and not authorize_reconciler_execute and not dry_run:
+        return {
+            "success": False,
+            "dry_run": False,
+            "outcome": dirty_same_claimant_session_rebind.REFUSED,
+            "reasons": [
+                "reconciler role requires authorize_reconciler_execute=True "
+                "to execute dirty same-claimant rebind (fail closed)"
+            ],
+        }
+
+    h, o, r = _resolve(remote, host, org, repo)
+    try:
+        identity = _authenticated_username(h)
+    except Exception:
+        identity = None
+    profile = get_profile()
+    profile_name = profile.get("profile_name")
+
+    existing = _load_existing_issue_lock(
+        remote=remote, org=o, repo=r, issue_number=issue_number
+    )
+    resolved_wt = os.path.realpath(os.path.abspath((worktree_path or "").strip()))
+    inv = dirty_same_claimant_session_rebind.collect_dirty_inventory(resolved_wt)
+
+    branch_res = subprocess.run(
+        ["git", "-C", resolved_wt, "branch", "--show-current"],
+        capture_output=True,
+        text=True,
+        check=False,
+    )
+    current_branch = (branch_res.stdout or "").strip() or None
+    head_res = subprocess.run(
+        ["git", "-C", resolved_wt, "rev-parse", "HEAD"],
+        capture_output=True,
+        text=True,
+        check=False,
+    )
+    local_head = (head_res.stdout or "").strip() if head_res.returncode == 0 else None
+
+    # Observe remote-tracking head without network when possible.
+    remote_head = None
+    for ref in (
+        f"refs/remotes/origin/{branch_name}",
+        f"origin/{branch_name}",
+        f"refs/remotes/{remote}/{branch_name}",
+        f"{remote}/{branch_name}",
+    ):
+        rh = subprocess.run(
+            ["git", "-C", resolved_wt, "rev-parse", "--verify", "--quiet", ref],
+            capture_output=True,
+            text=True,
+            check=False,
+        )
+        if rh.returncode == 0 and (rh.stdout or "").strip():
+            remote_head = (rh.stdout or "").strip()
+            break
+    if remote_head is None:
+        # Fall back to caller's pin only for observation absence — assessment
+        # still requires pin==observed, so missing observation fails closed.
+        remote_head = None
+
+    # Competing live locks (other issues / other worktrees).
+    competing_live = []
+    for entry in issue_lock_store.list_live_locks():
+        competing_live.append(entry)
+
+    # Session pointers that claim this issue lock.
+    competing_sessions = []
+    lock_dir = issue_lock_store.default_lock_dir()
+    lock_path = issue_lock_store.lock_file_path(
+        remote=remote, org=o, repo=r, issue_number=issue_number, lock_dir=lock_dir
+    )
+    try:
+        for name in os.listdir(lock_dir):
+            if not name.startswith("session-") or not name.endswith(".json"):
+                continue
+            ptr = issue_lock_store.read_lock_file(os.path.join(lock_dir, name))
+            if not ptr:
+                continue
+            ptr_lock = str(ptr.get("lock_file_path") or "").strip()
+            if not ptr_lock:
+                continue
+            try:
+                same = os.path.realpath(ptr_lock) == os.path.realpath(lock_path)
+            except OSError:
+                same = ptr_lock == lock_path
+            if not same:
+                continue
+            try:
+                sess_pid = int(str(name)[len("session-") : -len(".json")])
+            except ValueError:
+                sess_pid = ptr.get("pid")
+            competing_sessions.append(
+                {
+                    "pid": sess_pid,
+                    "lock_file_path": ptr_lock,
+                    "live": issue_lock_store.is_process_alive(sess_pid),
+                }
+            )
+    except OSError:
+        pass
+
+    # Best-effort workflow-lease scan: any live lock file whose work_lease is a
+    # non-author workflow lease on this issue/branch counts as active.
+    workflow_lease_active = False
+    for path in issue_lock_store.iter_lock_files(lock_dir):
+        rec = issue_lock_store.read_lock_file(path)
+        if not rec:
+            continue
+        lease = rec.get("work_lease") if isinstance(rec.get("work_lease"), dict) else {}
+        op = str(lease.get("operation_type") or "")
+        if op and op != issue_lock_store.AUTHOR_ISSUE_WORK_LEASE:
+            if rec.get("issue_number") == issue_number or str(
+                rec.get("branch_name") or ""
+            ) == branch_name:
+                if issue_lock_store.is_lease_live(rec):
+                    workflow_lease_active = True
+                    break
+
+    repo_root = _canonical_local_git_root()
+    # permission_allowed reflects profile gate only — never ownership proof.
+    permission_allowed = True
+
+    result = dirty_same_claimant_session_rebind.apply_dirty_same_claimant_session_rebind(
+        remote=remote,
+        org=o,
+        repo=r,
+        issue_number=issue_number,
+        branch_name=branch_name,
+        worktree_path=resolved_wt,
+        claimant_identity=identity,
+        claimant_profile=profile_name,
+        old_pid=old_pid,
+        expected_local_head=expected_local_head,
+        expected_remote_head=expected_remote_head,
+        expected_dirty_paths=list(expected_dirty_paths or []),
+        expected_fingerprints=dict(expected_fingerprints or {}),
+        existing_lock=existing,
+        current_identity=identity,
+        current_profile=profile_name,
+        role_kind=role_norm or role,
+        current_pid=os.getpid(),
+        current_branch=current_branch,
+        local_head=local_head,
+        remote_head=remote_head,
+        dirty_inventory=inv,
+        competing_live_locks=competing_live,
+        competing_sessions=competing_sessions,
+        workflow_lease_active=workflow_lease_active,
+        authorize_reconciler_execute=bool(authorize_reconciler_execute),
+        permission_allowed=permission_allowed,
+        repo_root=repo_root,
+        dry_run=bool(dry_run),
+        lock_dir=lock_dir,
+    )
+    result["observed"] = {
+        "local_head": local_head,
+        "remote_head": remote_head,
+        "current_branch": current_branch,
+        "dirty_paths": inv.get("dirty_paths"),
+        "fingerprints": inv.get("fingerprints"),
+        "identity": identity,
+        "profile": profile_name,
+        "role_kind": role_norm,
+    }
+    return result
+
+    return result
+
 
 @mcp.tool()
 def gitea_assess_work_issue_duplicate(
@@ -11909,6 +12188,7 @@ def gitea_audit_worktree_cleanup(
     org: str | None = None,
     repo: str | None = None,
     ttl_hours: float = worktree_cleanup_audit.DEFAULT_TTL_HOURS,
+    merged_pr_limit: int = 200,
 ) -> dict:
     """Read-only: classify every session-owned worktree under ``branches/`` (#401).
 
@@ -11919,17 +12199,26 @@ def gitea_audit_worktree_cleanup(
     the active issue-lock branch is read from the local lock file and treated
     as active work. Deletes nothing and mutates no Gitea state.
 
-    Fails closed if the live open-PR list cannot be fetched: without it,
-    removability cannot be proven, so no candidates are returned.
+    Merged PRs are fetched as well, so an issue worktree can be linked to the
+    PR that owns its branch (#858). Such a worktree only becomes removable
+    when that owning PR is unambiguous and merged, the worktree head is
+    already contained in authoritative master, and nothing else protects it —
+    no open or competing PR, lease, issue lock, live session, dirty file, or
+    protected/control checkout. Anything unproven keeps it classified as
+    active issue work.
+
+    Fails closed if the live open-PR list, the merged-PR list, or the
+    control-plane lease state cannot be read: without them removability
+    cannot be proven, so no candidates are returned.
 
     Args:
         remote: Known instance — 'dadeschools' or 'prgs'.
         host: Override the Gitea host.
         org: Override the owner/organization.
         repo: Override the repository name.
-        ttl_hours: Age (hours) after which a clean issue/conflict-fix
-            worktree becomes stale-removable (default from
-            GITEA_WORKTREE_TTL_HOURS).
+        ttl_hours: Age (hours) after which a clean conflict-fix worktree
+            becomes stale-removable (default from GITEA_WORKTREE_TTL_HOURS).
+        merged_pr_limit: Max closed PRs scanned for merged-PR ownership.
 
     Returns:
         dict with per-worktree classifications, counts, removable
@@ -11965,22 +12254,84 @@ def gitea_audit_worktree_cleanup(
         if (pr.get("head") or {}).get("ref")
     }
 
+    # #858: merged PRs are the ownership evidence that lets a landed issue
+    # worktree stop being reported as active work. Without them the audit can
+    # never agree with the PR-scoped reconciler, so treat a fetch failure the
+    # same way an open-PR fetch failure is treated: fail closed.
+    try:
+        closed_prs = api_get_all(
+            f"{repo_api_url(h, o, r)}/pulls?state=closed", auth, limit=merged_pr_limit
+        )
+    except Exception as exc:
+        return {
+            "success": False,
+            "performed": False,
+            "open_pr_state_verified": True,
+            "merged_pr_state_verified": False,
+            "reasons": [
+                "could not fetch merged PRs; worktree ownership unverified "
+                f"(fail closed): {_redact(str(exc))}"
+            ],
+        }
+    merged_prs = [pr for pr in closed_prs if (pr.get("merged") or pr.get("merged_at"))]
+    pr_index = worktree_cleanup_audit.build_pr_index(list(open_prs) + merged_prs)
+
+    # #858: the auditor already accepted lease evidence but nothing ever
+    # supplied it, so every worktree looked unleased. Removability is now
+    # reachable for issue worktrees, so authoritative control-plane leases
+    # must be readable or the audit fails closed.
+    db, lease_errs = _control_plane_db_or_error()
+    if db is None:
+        return {
+            "success": False,
+            "performed": False,
+            "open_pr_state_verified": True,
+            "merged_pr_state_verified": True,
+            "lease_state_verified": False,
+            "reasons": [
+                "could not read control-plane leases; worktree protection "
+                "unverified (fail closed)",
+                *lease_errs,
+            ],
+        }
+    lease_result = lease_lifecycle.list_active_leases(
+        db, remote=remote, org=o, repo=r, include_non_active=False, limit=500
+    )
+    leased_issue_numbers: set[int] = set()
+    live_session_paths: set[str] = set()
+    for lease in lease_result.get("leases") or []:
+        if lease.get("work_kind") == "issue" and lease.get("work_number") is not None:
+            try:
+                leased_issue_numbers.add(int(lease["work_number"]))
+            except (TypeError, ValueError):
+                pass
+        if lease.get("worktree_path"):
+            live_session_paths.add(str(lease["worktree_path"]))
+
     active_issue_branches: set[str] = set()
     lock = merged_cleanup_reconcile.read_issue_lock(ISSUE_LOCK_FILE)
     if lock and lock.get("branch_name"):
         active_issue_branches.add(str(lock["branch_name"]).strip())
 
+    master_ref = f"{remote}/master" if remote in REMOTES else "origin/master"
     report = worktree_cleanup_audit.audit_branches_directory(
         _canonical_local_git_root(),
         open_pr_branches=open_pr_branches,
         active_issue_branches=active_issue_branches,
         now=datetime.now(timezone.utc),
         ttl_hours=ttl_hours,
+        pr_index=pr_index,
+        leased_issue_numbers=leased_issue_numbers,
+        live_session_paths=live_session_paths,
+        master_ref=master_ref,
     )
     return {
         "success": True,
         "performed": False,
         "open_pr_state_verified": True,
+        "merged_pr_state_verified": True,
+        "lease_state_verified": True,
+        "master_ref": master_ref,
         "task_mode": "work-issue",
         **report,
     }

issue_lock_provenance.py

@@ -17,12 +17,17 @@ SOURCE_LOCK_ISSUE = "gitea_lock_issue"
 SOURCE_LOCK_ADOPTION = "gitea_lock_issue_adoption"
 SOURCE_OPERATOR_OVERRIDE = "operator_override"
 SOURCE_RECOVER_DIRTY_ORPHANED = "gitea_recover_dirty_orphaned_issue_worktree"
+# #864: dirty-preserving same-claimant author-session rebind (dead owner PID).
+SOURCE_DIRTY_SAME_CLAIMANT_REBIND = (
+    "gitea_rebind_dirty_same_claimant_author_session"
+)
 
 SANCTIONED_LOCK_SOURCES = frozenset({
     SOURCE_LOCK_ISSUE,
     SOURCE_LOCK_ADOPTION,
     SOURCE_OPERATOR_OVERRIDE,
     SOURCE_RECOVER_DIRTY_ORPHANED,
+    SOURCE_DIRTY_SAME_CLAIMANT_REBIND,
 })
 
 _OPERATOR_OVERRIDE_ENV = "GITEA_ISSUE_LOCK_OPERATOR_OVERRIDE"

issue_lock_store.py

@@ -1,30 +1,71 @@
-import base64
-import contextlib
+"""Keyed, persistent issue-lock storage (#443) with flock hardening (#438).
+
+Replaces the single global ``/tmp/gitea_issue_lock.json`` slot with per-issue
+lock files under ``GITEA_ISSUE_LOCK_DIR`` (default
+``~/.cache/gitea-tools/issue-locks``). Each MCP session binds its active lock
+via a per-process pointer file so concurrent repos/issues never clobber each
+other. Acquisition is serialized per issue with ``fcntl.flock``.
+"""
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import errno
+import fcntl
 import json
 import os
 import re
-import subprocess
+import tempfile
+from contextlib import contextmanager
 from datetime import datetime, timedelta, timezone
 from typing import Any
 
-from audit_event_reconciliation import redact_sensitive_text
-import issue_lock_provenance
-
-DEFAULT_LOCK_TTL_HOURS = 24
+LOCK_DIR_ENV = "GITEA_ISSUE_LOCK_DIR"
+DEFAULT_LOCK_DIR = os.path.expanduser("~/.cache/gitea-tools/issue-locks")
+WORK_LEASE_TTL_HOURS = 4
 AUTHOR_ISSUE_WORK_LEASE = "author_issue_work"
 
-_SANCTIONED_ROLES = {"author", "reviewer", "merger", "reconciler", "controller"}
+_SAFE_SEGMENT_RE = re.compile(r"[^A-Za-z0-9._+-]+")
+
+
+class LockContentionError(RuntimeError):
+    """Raised when an exclusive per-issue lock cannot be acquired."""
 
 
 def default_lock_dir() -> str:
-    override = (os.environ.get("GITEA_ISSUE_LOCK_DIR") or "").strip()
-    if override:
-        return override
-    cache_dir = (os.environ.get("GITEA_MCP_SESSION_STATE_DIR") or "").strip()
-    if cache_dir:
-        return os.path.join(cache_dir, "locks")
-    user_cache = os.path.expanduser("~/.cache")
-    return os.path.join(user_cache, "gitea-tools", "locks")
+    raw = (os.environ.get(LOCK_DIR_ENV) or DEFAULT_LOCK_DIR).strip()
+    return raw or DEFAULT_LOCK_DIR
+
+
+def _sanitize_segment(value: str) -> str:
+    text = (value or "").strip()
+    if not text:
+        return "_"
+    return _SAFE_SEGMENT_RE.sub("_", text)
+
+
+def lock_key(
+    *,
+    remote: str,
+    org: str,
+    repo: str,
+    issue_number: int,
+) -> str:
+    return "-".join(
+        _sanitize_segment(part)
+        for part in (remote, org, repo, str(issue_number))
+    )
+
+
+def lock_file_path(
+    *,
+    remote: str,
+    org: str,
+    repo: str,
+    issue_number: int,
+    lock_dir: str | None = None,
+) -> str:
+    root = (lock_dir or default_lock_dir()).strip()
+    return os.path.join(root, f"{lock_key(remote=remote, org=org, repo=repo, issue_number=issue_number)}.json")
 
 
 def session_pointer_path(lock_dir: str | None = None) -> str:
@@ -42,60 +83,78 @@ def flock_path(json_path: str) -> str:
     return f"{json_path}.lock"
 
 
-@contextlib.contextmanager
+def is_process_alive(pid: int | None) -> bool:
+    if not pid or pid <= 0:
+        return False
+    try:
+        os.kill(int(pid), 0)
+        return True
+    except OSError as exc:
+        return exc.errno != errno.ESRCH
+    except (TypeError, ValueError):
+        return False
+
+
+@contextmanager
 def _exclusive_file_lock(lock_path: str):
-    import fcntl
-
-    _ensure_lock_dir(os.path.dirname(lock_path))
-    with open(lock_path, "a+") as fh:
+    os.makedirs(os.path.dirname(lock_path) or ".", exist_ok=True)
+    fd = os.open(lock_path, os.O_CREAT | os.O_RDWR, 0o600)
+    try:
         try:
-            fcntl.flock(fh.fileno(), fcntl.LOCK_EX)
-            yield
+            fcntl.flock(fd, fcntl.LOCK_EX | fcntl.LOCK_NB)
+        except BlockingIOError as exc:
+            raise LockContentionError(
+                f"could not acquire exclusive lock on '{lock_path}'"
+            ) from exc
+        yield fd
+    finally:
+        try:
+            fcntl.flock(fd, fcntl.LOCK_UN)
         finally:
-            try:
-                fcntl.flock(fh.fileno(), fcntl.LOCK_UN)
-            except Exception:
-                pass
-
-
-def lock_file_path(
-    *,
-    remote: str,
-    org: str,
-    repo: str,
-    issue_number: int,
-    lock_dir: str | None = None,
-) -> str:
-    root = (lock_dir or default_lock_dir()).strip()
-    slug = f"{remote}-{org}-{repo}-issue-{issue_number}.json"
-    safe_slug = re.sub(r"[^A-Za-z0-9._-]", "_", slug)
-    return os.path.join(root, safe_slug)
+            os.close(fd)
 
 
 def read_lock_file(path: str) -> dict[str, Any] | None:
-    if not path or not os.path.isfile(path):
+    lock_path = (path or "").strip()
+    if not lock_path or not os.path.exists(lock_path):
         return None
     try:
-        with open(path, "r", encoding="utf-8") as fh:
-            data = json.load(fh)
-        if isinstance(data, dict):
-            return data
-    except Exception:
-        pass
-    return None
+        with open(lock_path, encoding="utf-8") as handle:
+            data = json.load(handle)
+    except (OSError, json.JSONDecodeError):
+        return None
+    return data if isinstance(data, dict) else None
 
 
 def save_lock_file(path: str, data: dict[str, Any]) -> None:
-    _ensure_lock_dir(os.path.dirname(path))
-    tmp_path = f"{path}.tmp.{os.getpid()}"
-    with open(tmp_path, "w", encoding="utf-8") as fh:
-        json.dump(data, fh, indent=2)
-        fh.flush()
-        os.fsync(fh.fileno())
-    os.replace(tmp_path, path)
+    lock_path = (path or "").strip()
+    if not lock_path:
+        raise ValueError("lock path is required (fail closed)")
+    parent = os.path.dirname(lock_path) or "."
+    os.makedirs(parent, mode=0o700, exist_ok=True)
+    payload = json.dumps(data, indent=2, sort_keys=True) + "\n"
+    fd, temp_path = tempfile.mkstemp(prefix=".lock-", suffix=".json", dir=parent)
+    try:
+        with os.fdopen(fd, "w", encoding="utf-8") as handle:
+            handle.write(payload)
+            handle.flush()
+            os.fsync(handle.fileno())
+        os.replace(temp_path, lock_path)
+    finally:
+        if os.path.exists(temp_path):
+            try:
+                os.remove(temp_path)
+            except OSError:
+                pass
 
 
 def lock_generation(lock: dict[str, Any] | None) -> int:
+    """Monotonic write counter for a durable lock record (#772 AC5).
+
+    Absent or unusable values read as ``0`` so a lock written before generations
+    existed still participates in compare-and-swap: its first recovery expects
+    ``0`` and writes ``1``.
+    """
     if not isinstance(lock, dict):
         return 0
     try:
@@ -112,6 +171,16 @@ def bind_session_lock(
     renewal_sanctioned: bool = False,
     recovery_sanctioned: bool = False,
 ) -> str:
+    """Persist a keyed lock and bind it to the current process session.
+
+    ``expected_generation`` turns the write into a compare-and-swap (#772 AC5).
+    Recovery decides it may take over a claim by reading the durable lock, but
+    that read and this write are separate steps; without a CAS two replacement
+    sessions can both observe the same dead owner, both pass assessment, and
+    both write — the second silently clobbering the first. Passing the
+    generation observed at assessment time makes exactly one of them win: the
+    loser's expectation no longer matches and it fails closed.
+    """
     remote = str(lock_data.get("remote") or "")
     org = str(lock_data.get("org") or "")
     repo = str(lock_data.get("repo") or "")
@@ -160,33 +229,31 @@ def bind_session_lock(
             )
             if lease_block:
                 raise RuntimeError(lease_block)
-
-            current_gen = lock_generation(existing)
-            if expected_generation is not None and current_gen != expected_generation:
+            # #772 AC5: compare-and-swap inside the same critical section that
+            # already serializes writers, so the check and the write cannot be
+            # separated by another session's successful recovery.
+            current_generation = lock_generation(existing)
+            if (
+                expected_generation is not None
+                and current_generation != expected_generation
+            ):
                 raise RuntimeError(
-                    f"compare-and-swap generation mismatch on issue #{issue_number}: "
-                    f"expected {expected_generation}, observed {current_gen} (fail closed)"
+                    f"Issue #{issue_number} lock generation changed: expected "
+                    f"{expected_generation}, found {current_generation}; another "
+                    "session already recovered or replaced this claim (fail closed)"
                 )
-
-            record["lock_generation"] = current_gen + 1
-            if not record.get("lock_provenance"):
-                provenance_source = (
-                    issue_lock_provenance.SOURCE_RECOVER_DIRTY_ORPHANED
-                    if recovery_sanctioned
-                    else issue_lock_provenance.SOURCE_LOCK_ISSUE
-                )
-                record["lock_provenance"] = issue_lock_provenance.build_lock_provenance(
-                    issue_number=issue_number,
-                    source=provenance_source,
-                    branch_name=record.get("branch_name"),
-                    worktree_path=record.get("worktree_path"),
-                    generation=record["lock_generation"],
-                )
-
+            record["lock_generation"] = current_generation + 1
             save_lock_file(path, record)
             save_lock_file(session_pointer_path(root), pointer)
-    except Exception:
-        raise
+    except LockContentionError as exc:
+        competing = read_lock_file(path)
+        if competing:
+            owner_pid = competing.get("session_pid") or competing.get("pid")
+            raise RuntimeError(
+                f"Issue #{issue_number} lock contention: {exc}; competing owner "
+                f"pid={owner_pid} (fail closed)"
+            ) from exc
+        raise RuntimeError(f"Issue #{issue_number} lock contention: {exc} (fail closed)") from exc
     return path
 
 
@@ -224,18 +291,21 @@ def iter_lock_files(lock_dir: str | None = None) -> list[str]:
     root = (lock_dir or default_lock_dir()).strip()
     if not os.path.isdir(root):
         return []
-    out: list[str] = []
-    for entry in os.listdir(root):
-        if entry.endswith(".json") and not entry.startswith("session-"):
-            out.append(os.path.join(root, entry))
-    return sorted(out)
+    paths: list[str] = []
+    for name in os.listdir(root):
+        if not name.endswith(".json") or name.startswith("session-"):
+            continue
+        paths.append(os.path.join(root, name))
+    return sorted(paths)
 
 
-def find_live_lock_for_branch(
+def find_lock_for_branch(
+    *,
+    remote: str,
+    org: str,
+    repo: str,
     branch_name: str,
     lock_dir: str | None = None,
-    *,
-    now: datetime | None = None,
 ) -> dict[str, Any] | None:
     target = (branch_name or "").strip()
     if not target:
@@ -244,42 +314,29 @@ def find_live_lock_for_branch(
         lock = read_lock_file(path)
         if not lock:
             continue
-        lock_branch = str(lock.get("branch_name") or "").strip()
-        if lock_branch == target and is_lease_live(lock, now=now):
+        if (
+            str(lock.get("remote") or "") == remote
+            and str(lock.get("org") or "") == org
+            and str(lock.get("repo") or "") == repo
+            and str(lock.get("branch_name") or "").strip() == target
+        ):
+            lock = dict(lock)
+            lock.setdefault("lock_file_path", path)
             return lock
     return None
 
 
-def is_process_alive(pid: int | None) -> bool:
-    if pid is None or pid <= 0:
-        return False
-    try:
-        os.kill(pid, 0)
-        return True
-    except OSError:
-        return False
-
-
 def _lease_now(now: datetime | None = None) -> datetime:
-    if now is not None:
-        if now.tzinfo is None:
-            return now.replace(tzinfo=timezone.utc)
-        return now.astimezone(timezone.utc)
-    return datetime.now(timezone.utc)
+    return now or datetime.now(timezone.utc)
 
 
-def _parse_lease_timestamp(text: str | None) -> datetime | None:
+def _parse_lease_timestamp(value: str | None) -> datetime | None:
+    text = (value or "").strip()
     if not text:
         return None
-    raw = str(text).strip()
-    if not raw:
-        return None
     try:
-        dt = datetime.fromisoformat(raw)
-        if dt.tzinfo is None:
-            return dt.replace(tzinfo=timezone.utc)
-        return dt.astimezone(timezone.utc)
-    except Exception:
+        return datetime.fromisoformat(text.replace("Z", "+00:00")).astimezone(timezone.utc)
+    except ValueError:
         return None
 
 
@@ -308,6 +365,7 @@ def assess_lock_freshness(
     *,
     now: datetime | None = None,
 ) -> dict[str, Any]:
+    """Classify a lock as live, expired, stale, or absent."""
     current = _lease_now(now)
     if not lock_data:
         return {
@@ -349,6 +407,10 @@ def assess_lock_freshness(
             "pid_missing": pid_missing,
         }
 
+    # #860: a PID-less lock must never be considered live merely because
+    # expiration / heartbeat fields are absent. Missing PID is insufficient
+    # evidence of a live owner; treat as malformed/stale so recovery routes
+    # can evaluate corroborating pins instead of blocking on a false live flag.
     if pid_missing:
         return {
             "status": "malformed",
@@ -369,31 +431,87 @@ def assess_lock_freshness(
             "status": "stale",
             "live": False,
             "stale": True,
-            "reason": f"owner pid {pid_int} is dead",
+            "reason": f"owner pid {pid_int} is not alive",
             "pid_alive": False,
             "pid_missing": False,
-            "pid": pid_int,
-        }
-
-    raw_status = (lock_data.get("status") or "").strip().lower()
-    if raw_status in {"active", "acquired", "locked"}:
-        return {
-            "status": "active",
-            "live": True,
-            "stale": False,
-            "reason": f"lock active (pid {pid_int})",
-            "pid_alive": True,
-            "pid_missing": False,
-            "pid": pid_int,
         }
 
     return {
-        "status": raw_status or "unknown",
-        "live": False,
-        "stale": True,
-        "reason": f"unrecognized lock status '{raw_status}'",
+        "status": "live",
+        "live": True,
+        "stale": False,
+        "reason": "lock heartbeat and lease are fresh",
         "pid_alive": pid_alive,
         "pid_missing": False,
+        "heartbeat_at": heartbeat_at.isoformat() if heartbeat_at else None,
+        "expires_at": expires_at.isoformat() if expires_at else None,
+    }
+
+
+def _same_realpath(left: str | None, right: str | None) -> bool:
+    if not left or not right:
+        return False
+    try:
+        return os.path.realpath(left) == os.path.realpath(right)
+    except OSError:
+        return left == right
+
+
+
+def assess_expired_lock_reclaim(
+    existing_lock: dict[str, Any] | None,
+    *,
+    now: datetime | None = None,
+) -> dict[str, Any]:
+    """Decide whether an expired/stale author issue lock may be reclaimed (#601).
+
+    Required proof (any reclaim of non-live lock):
+    * lease not live (expired or dead pid)
+    * owner process dead OR worktree missing
+    * no force-delete of live foreign ownership
+    """
+    if not existing_lock:
+        return {
+            "reclaim_allowed": True,
+            "reasons": ["no existing lock"],
+            "freshness": assess_lock_freshness(None, now=now),
+        }
+    freshness = assess_lock_freshness(existing_lock, now=now)
+    if freshness.get("live"):
+        return {
+            "reclaim_allowed": False,
+            "reasons": ["lock is still live; cannot reclaim (fail closed)"],
+            "freshness": freshness,
+        }
+    pid = existing_lock.get("session_pid")
+    if pid is None:
+        pid = existing_lock.get("pid")
+    dead = not is_process_alive(pid) if pid is not None else True
+    wt = str(existing_lock.get("worktree_path") or "")
+    missing_wt = (not wt) or (not os.path.isdir(os.path.realpath(wt)))
+    if not (dead or missing_wt):
+        return {
+            "reclaim_allowed": False,
+            "reasons": [
+                "expired/stale lock still has live owner pid and present worktree; "
+                "recovery review required (fail closed)"
+            ],
+            "freshness": freshness,
+            "owner_pid_dead": dead,
+            "worktree_missing": missing_wt,
+        }
+    return {
+        "reclaim_allowed": True,
+        "reasons": [
+            "non-live lock with dead process and/or missing worktree; "
+            "sanctioned reclaim allowed"
+        ],
+        "freshness": freshness,
+        "owner_pid_dead": dead,
+        "worktree_missing": missing_wt,
+        "prior_branch": existing_lock.get("branch_name"),
+        "prior_worktree": existing_lock.get("worktree_path"),
+        "prior_pid": pid,
     }
 
 
@@ -403,98 +521,299 @@ def assess_same_issue_lease_conflict(
     issue_number: int,
     branch_name: str,
     worktree_path: str,
-    now: datetime | None = None,
+    operation_type: str = AUTHOR_ISSUE_WORK_LEASE,
     renewal_sanctioned: bool = False,
     recovery_sanctioned: bool = False,
+    now: datetime | None = None,
 ) -> str | None:
+    """Return a fail-closed error when a competing live lease blocks acquisition.
+
+    ``renewal_sanctioned`` is set only when
+    ``issue_lock_renewal.assess_exact_owner_lease_renewal`` has already proven,
+    from the durable lock plus live server-side observation, that this session
+    is the exact recorded owner of an *expired* lease (#760). It is never a
+    caller-supplied parameter of any MCP tool (#760 AC14): the server computes
+    it and passes it down. Left False, every pre-existing disposition is
+    unchanged.
+    """
     if not existing_lock:
         return None
-    freshness = assess_lock_freshness(existing_lock, now=now)
-    if not freshness["live"]:
-        return None
-    if renewal_sanctioned or recovery_sanctioned:
+
+    existing_issue = existing_lock.get("issue_number")
+    lease = existing_lock.get("work_lease")
+    existing_operation = (
+        lease.get("operation_type")
+        if isinstance(lease, dict)
+        else AUTHOR_ISSUE_WORK_LEASE
+    )
+    if existing_issue != issue_number or existing_operation != operation_type:
         return None
 
-    existing_wt = str(existing_lock.get("worktree_path") or "").strip()
-    target_wt = (worktree_path or "").strip()
-    if existing_wt and target_wt:
-        try:
-            same_wt = os.path.realpath(existing_wt) == os.path.realpath(target_wt)
-        except Exception:
-            same_wt = existing_wt == target_wt
-        if not same_wt:
-            owner_pid = existing_lock.get("session_pid") or existing_lock.get("pid")
-            return (
-                f"Issue #{issue_number} already has an active author_issue_work lease "
-                f"from worktree '{existing_wt}' (pid={owner_pid}; fail closed)"
-            )
-
-    existing_br = str(existing_lock.get("branch_name") or "").strip()
-    target_br = (branch_name or "").strip()
-    if existing_br and target_br and existing_br != target_br:
+    existing_branch = existing_lock.get("branch_name")
+    existing_worktree = existing_lock.get("worktree_path")
+    same_owner = (
+        existing_branch == branch_name
+        and _same_realpath(str(existing_worktree or ""), worktree_path)
+    )
+    if recovery_sanctioned and existing_issue == issue_number and existing_branch == branch_name:
+        return None
+    if is_lease_expired(existing_lock, now=now):
+        # #760 AC1/AC2: exact-owner renewal is a different disposition from
+        # foreign takeover and is evaluated first. Before this, both branches
+        # below returned unconditionally, so the same_owner allowance further
+        # down was unreachable for every expired lease — an owner could never
+        # renew its own lock once the wall clock passed, no matter how complete
+        # its ownership evidence. Requires BOTH the locally recomputed
+        # same_owner match and the server-proven renewal waiver; either alone is
+        # insufficient.
+        if same_owner and renewal_sanctioned:
+            return None
+        reclaim = assess_expired_lock_reclaim(existing_lock, now=now)
+        if reclaim.get("reclaim_allowed"):
+            # #601: expired + dead pid / missing worktree may be reclaimed
+            # through the normal lock path (sanctioned overwrite).
+            return None
         return (
-            f"Issue #{issue_number} already has an active lease on branch '{existing_br}' "
-            f"(cannot lock for branch '{target_br}'; fail closed)"
+            f"Issue #{issue_number} has an expired {operation_type} lease on "
+            f"branch '{existing_branch}' from worktree '{existing_worktree}'. "
+            "Recovery review is required before takeover (fail closed)"
         )
-    return None
+    if same_owner:
+        return None
+    return (
+        f"Issue #{issue_number} already has an active {operation_type} lease on "
+        f"branch '{existing_branch}' from worktree '{existing_worktree}' "
+        "(fail closed)"
+    )
+
+
+def _lock_claimant(lock: dict[str, Any] | None) -> dict[str, str]:
+    if not isinstance(lock, dict):
+        return {}
+    claimant = lock.get("claimant")
+    if not isinstance(claimant, dict):
+        lease = lock.get("work_lease")
+        claimant = lease.get("claimant") if isinstance(lease, dict) else None
+    if not isinstance(claimant, dict):
+        return {}
+    return {
+        "username": str(claimant.get("username") or ""),
+        "profile": str(claimant.get("profile") or ""),
+    }
 
 
 def assess_foreign_lock_overwrite(
     existing_lock: dict[str, Any] | None,
-    proposed_lock: dict[str, Any],
+    incoming_lock: dict[str, Any],
     *,
-    now: datetime | None = None,
     recovery_sanctioned: bool = False,
+    now: datetime | None = None,
 ) -> str | None:
+    """Block writes that would clobber an unrelated live lease on the same key."""
     if not existing_lock:
         return None
-    freshness = assess_lock_freshness(existing_lock, now=now)
 
-    ex_claimant = (
-        existing_lock.get("claimant")
-        or existing_lock.get("user")
-        or existing_lock.get("username")
-        or existing_lock.get("owner")
-        or ""
+    same_issue = existing_lock.get("issue_number") == incoming_lock.get("issue_number")
+    same_branch = existing_lock.get("branch_name") == incoming_lock.get("branch_name")
+    same_worktree = _same_realpath(
+        str(existing_lock.get("worktree_path") or ""),
+        str(incoming_lock.get("worktree_path") or ""),
     )
-    prop_claimant = (
-        proposed_lock.get("claimant")
-        or proposed_lock.get("user")
-        or proposed_lock.get("username")
-        or proposed_lock.get("owner")
-        or ""
-    )
-    ex_profile = (
-        existing_lock.get("profile")
-        or existing_lock.get("profile_name")
-        or existing_lock.get("execution_profile")
-        or ""
-    )
-    prop_profile = (
-        proposed_lock.get("profile")
-        or proposed_lock.get("profile_name")
-        or proposed_lock.get("execution_profile")
-        or ""
+    if same_issue and same_branch and same_worktree:
+        return None
+
+    existing_claimant = _lock_claimant(existing_lock)
+    incoming_claimant = _lock_claimant(incoming_lock)
+    same_claimant = (
+        bool(existing_claimant.get("username"))
+        and existing_claimant.get("username") == incoming_claimant.get("username")
+        and existing_claimant.get("profile") == incoming_claimant.get("profile")
     )
 
-    same_claimant = bool(
-        ex_claimant and prop_claimant and ex_claimant == prop_claimant
-    )
-    same_profile = bool(
-        ex_profile and prop_profile and ex_profile == prop_profile
+    if recovery_sanctioned and same_issue and same_branch and same_claimant:
+        return None
+
+    if not is_lease_live(existing_lock, now=now):
+        # #860 F8: A non-live or PID-less lock still blocks foreign overwrite
+        # unless same claimant or sanctioned reclaim is proven.
+        if not same_claimant and same_issue:
+            reclaim = assess_expired_lock_reclaim(existing_lock, now=now)
+            if not reclaim.get("reclaim_allowed"):
+                return (
+                    "Refusing foreign overwrite of non-live issue lock "
+                    f"(issue #{existing_lock.get('issue_number')}, owner '{existing_claimant.get('username')}') "
+                    "without sanctioned reclaim proof (fail closed)"
+                )
+        return None
+
+    return (
+        "Refusing to overwrite a live foreign issue lock "
+        f"(issue #{existing_lock.get('issue_number')}, "
+        f"branch '{existing_lock.get('branch_name')}', "
+        f"worktree '{existing_lock.get('worktree_path')}') (fail closed)"
     )
 
-    if not same_claimant and not recovery_sanctioned:
-        return (
-            f"Foreign lock overwrite refused: existing lock belongs to claimant "
-            f"'{ex_claimant or 'unknown'}' (proposed: '{prop_claimant or 'unknown'}'); "
-            f"foreign locks may only be overwritten through explicit sanctioned "
-            f"recovery (fail closed)"
-        )
 
-    if freshness["live"] and not (same_claimant or same_profile) and not recovery_sanctioned:
-        return (
-            f"Foreign lock overwrite refused: existing lock is live "
-            f"(status={freshness['status']}) and belongs to '{ex_claimant or 'unknown'}'"
-        )
+def find_live_lock_for_branch(
+    branch_name: str,
+    lock_dir: str | None = None,
+) -> dict[str, Any] | None:
+    target = (branch_name or "").strip()
+    if not target:
+        return None
+    for path in iter_lock_files(lock_dir):
+        lock = read_lock_file(path)
+        if not lock:
+            continue
+        if str(lock.get("branch_name") or "").strip() != target:
+            continue
+        if not is_lease_live(lock):
+            continue
+        record = dict(lock)
+        record.setdefault("lock_file_path", path)
+        return record
     return None
+
+
+def resolve_locked_branch_for_session(
+    branch_name: str | None = None,
+    lock_dir: str | None = None,
+) -> str:
+    if branch_name:
+        lock = find_live_lock_for_branch(branch_name, lock_dir)
+        if lock:
+            return str(lock.get("branch_name") or "")
+    lock = read_session_issue_lock(lock_dir)
+    return str((lock or {}).get("branch_name") or "")
+
+
+def has_active_issue_lock(
+    branch: str,
+    *,
+    lock_dir: str | None = None,
+) -> bool:
+    target = (branch or "").strip()
+    if not target:
+        return False
+    for path in iter_lock_files(lock_dir):
+        lock = read_lock_file(path)
+        if not lock:
+            continue
+        if str(lock.get("branch_name") or "").strip() != target:
+            continue
+        if is_lease_live(lock):
+            return True
+    return False
+
+
+def verify_lock_for_mutation(
+    lock_data: dict[str, Any] | None,
+    *,
+    issue_number: int | None = None,
+    branch_name: str | None = None,
+    worktree_path: str | None = None,
+) -> dict[str, Any]:
+    """Re-check lock ownership immediately before a mutation (#438)."""
+    reasons: list[str] = []
+    if not lock_data:
+        return {"proven": False, "block": True, "reasons": ["issue lock is missing (fail closed)"]}
+
+    freshness = assess_lock_freshness(lock_data)
+    if not freshness["live"]:
+        reasons.append(f"issue lock is not live: {freshness['reason']} (fail closed)")
+
+    if issue_number is not None and lock_data.get("issue_number") != issue_number:
+        reasons.append(
+            f"issue lock targets #{lock_data.get('issue_number')}, expected #{issue_number} (fail closed)"
+        )
+
+    if branch_name is not None and lock_data.get("branch_name") != branch_name:
+        reasons.append(
+            f"issue lock branch '{lock_data.get('branch_name')}' does not match "
+            f"'{branch_name}' (fail closed)"
+        )
+
+    if worktree_path is not None:
+        locked = os.path.realpath(str(lock_data.get("worktree_path") or ""))
+        declared = os.path.realpath(worktree_path)
+        if locked != declared:
+            reasons.append(
+                f"issue lock worktree '{locked}' does not match declared '{declared}' (fail closed)"
+            )
+
+    return {
+        "proven": not reasons,
+        "block": bool(reasons),
+        "reasons": reasons,
+        "freshness": freshness,
+        "lock_proof": format_lock_proof(lock_data, freshness=freshness),
+    }
+
+
+def list_live_locks(
+    *,
+    lock_dir: str | None = None,
+    now: datetime | None = None,
+) -> list[dict[str, Any]]:
+    """Return live per-issue locks for queue visibility."""
+    live: list[dict[str, Any]] = []
+    for path in iter_lock_files(lock_dir):
+        record = read_lock_file(path)
+        if not record:
+            continue
+        freshness = assess_lock_freshness(record, now=now)
+        if not freshness["live"]:
+            continue
+        live.append(
+            {
+                "issue_number": record.get("issue_number"),
+                "branch_name": record.get("branch_name"),
+                "remote": record.get("remote"),
+                "org": record.get("org"),
+                "repo": record.get("repo"),
+                "worktree_path": record.get("worktree_path"),
+                "pid": record.get("session_pid") or record.get("pid"),
+                "claimant": (
+                    record.get("claimant")
+                    or (record.get("work_lease") or {}).get("claimant")
+                ),
+                "freshness": freshness,
+                "lock_path": record.get("lock_file_path") or path,
+            }
+        )
+    return live
+
+
+def format_lock_proof(
+    lock_data: dict[str, Any] | None,
+    *,
+    freshness: dict[str, Any] | None = None,
+    competing_live_locks: list[dict[str, Any]] | None = None,
+    released: bool | None = None,
+) -> str:
+    """Canonical issue-lock proof string for final reports."""
+    if not lock_data:
+        return "issue lock proof: not acquired"
+    fresh = freshness or assess_lock_freshness(lock_data)
+    owner = lock_data.get("claimant") or {}
+    if not owner and isinstance(lock_data.get("work_lease"), dict):
+        owner = lock_data["work_lease"].get("claimant") or {}
+    parts = [
+        "issue lock proof:",
+        f"acquired issue #{lock_data.get('issue_number')}",
+        f"branch {lock_data.get('branch_name')}",
+        f"owner {owner.get('profile') or 'unknown'}",
+        f"pid {lock_data.get('session_pid') or lock_data.get('pid')}",
+        f"freshness {fresh.get('status')}",
+    ]
+    if competing_live_locks is not None:
+        parts.append(
+            "no competing live lock"
+            if not competing_live_locks
+            else f"competing live locks {len(competing_live_locks)}"
+        )
+    if released is True:
+        parts.append("lock released")
+    elif released is False:
+        parts.append("lock retained")
+    return "; ".join(parts)

task_capability_map.py

@@ -41,6 +41,17 @@ TASK_CAPABILITY_MAP: dict[str, dict[str, str]] = {
         "permission": "gitea.issue.comment",
         "role": "author",
     },
+    # #864: dirty-preserving same-claimant author-session rebind (dead owner PID).
+    # Author MCP tool path. Reconciler execute is gated inside the tool via
+    # authorize_reconciler_execute + role_kind checks (not this map entry).
+    "rebind_dirty_same_claimant_author_session": {
+        "permission": "gitea.issue.comment",
+        "role": "author",
+    },
+    "gitea_rebind_dirty_same_claimant_author_session": {
+        "permission": "gitea.issue.comment",
+        "role": "author",
+    },
     "set_issue_labels": {
         "permission": "gitea.issue.comment",
         "role": "author",

tests/test_issue_858_audit_merged_pr_aware.py

@@ -0,0 +1,551 @@
+"""Merged-PR awareness for the worktree cleanup audit (#858).
+
+Before #858 an ``issue_work`` worktree could never leave ``active_issue_work``:
+the audit had no PR linkage at all (``pr_number`` was structurally ``None``)
+and its only route to ``clean_stale_removable`` was a TTL derived from a
+``last_used_at`` that nothing ever populated. A merged, clean, unprotected
+worktree was therefore reported as active work forever, disagreeing with the
+PR-scoped reconciler.
+
+These tests use fabricated temporary repositories and synthetic PR records
+only. Nothing here removes a worktree or deletes a branch.
+"""
+
+import os
+import subprocess
+import sys
+import tempfile
+import unittest
+from unittest.mock import patch
+
+sys.path.insert(0, str(__import__("pathlib").Path(__file__).resolve().parent.parent))
+
+import merged_cleanup_reconcile as mcr  # noqa: E402
+import worktree_cleanup_audit as wca  # noqa: E402
+
+
+MERGED_BRANCH = "feat/issue-777-timeline"
+MERGED_PATH = "/repo/branches/issue-777-timeline"
+HEAD_SHA = "a" * 40
+
+
+def _pr(number, branch, *, merged=True, sha=HEAD_SHA, state=None):
+    """Synthetic Gitea PR payload."""
+    return {
+        "number": number,
+        "head": {"ref": branch, "sha": sha},
+        "merged_at": "2026-07-24T01:00:00Z" if merged else None,
+        "state": state or ("closed" if merged else "open"),
+    }
+
+
+def _porcelain(*entries):
+    out = []
+    for path, branch, sha in entries:
+        out.append(f"worktree {path}")
+        out.append(f"HEAD {sha}")
+        if branch is None:
+            out.append("detached")
+        else:
+            out.append(f"branch refs/heads/{branch}")
+        out.append("")
+    return "\n".join(out)
+
+
+class _AuditHarness(unittest.TestCase):
+    """Runs audit_branches_directory over a fabricated worktree listing."""
+
+    PORCELAIN = _porcelain(
+        ("/repo", "master", "f" * 40),
+        (MERGED_PATH, MERGED_BRANCH, HEAD_SHA),
+    )
+
+    def run_audit(self, *, dirty_paths=(), contained=True, **kwargs):
+        def fake_dirty(path):
+            if path in dirty_paths:
+                return {"exists": True, "dirty": True, "dirty_files": [" M x.py"]}
+            return {"exists": True, "dirty": False, "dirty_files": []}
+
+        with patch.object(
+            wca, "list_worktrees",
+            return_value=wca.parse_worktree_porcelain(self.PORCELAIN),
+        ), patch.object(
+            wca, "read_worktree_dirty", side_effect=fake_dirty
+        ), patch.object(
+            wca, "git_worktree_list", return_value="(mocked)"
+        ), patch.object(
+            wca, "is_head_ancestor_of_ref", return_value=contained
+        ):
+            report = wca.audit_branches_directory("/repo", **kwargs)
+        return {wt["path"]: wt for wt in report["worktrees"]}, report
+
+    def merged_audit(self, **kwargs):
+        kwargs.setdefault("pr_index", wca.build_pr_index([_pr(849, MERGED_BRANCH)]))
+        kwargs.setdefault("master_ref", "prgs/master")
+        return self.run_audit(**kwargs)
+
+
+class TestMergedWorktreeBecomesRemovable(_AuditHarness):
+    def test_clean_merged_issue_worktree_is_linked_and_removable(self):
+        by_path, report = self.merged_audit()
+        entry = by_path[MERGED_PATH]
+
+        self.assertEqual(entry["classification"], wca.CLASS_CLEAN_STALE_REMOVABLE)
+        self.assertTrue(entry["removable"])
+        self.assertEqual(entry["merged_pr_linkage"]["status"], wca.LINKAGE_MERGED)
+        self.assertEqual(entry["merged_pr_cleanup"]["block_reasons"], [])
+        self.assertIn(MERGED_PATH, [c["path"] for c in report["removable_candidates"]])
+
+    def test_pr_number_populated_from_authoritative_linkage(self):
+        by_path, _ = self.merged_audit()
+        self.assertEqual(by_path[MERGED_PATH]["pr_number"], 849)
+
+    def test_regression_without_pr_evidence_stays_active_issue_work(self):
+        """The pre-#858 behaviour, still correct when no PR state is supplied."""
+        by_path, _ = self.run_audit()
+        entry = by_path[MERGED_PATH]
+        self.assertEqual(entry["classification"], wca.CLASS_ACTIVE_ISSUE_WORK)
+        self.assertFalse(entry["removable"])
+        self.assertIsNone(entry["pr_number"])
+
+
+class TestProtectiveSignalsSurvive(_AuditHarness):
+    def test_open_pr_worktree_is_not_removable(self):
+        index = wca.build_pr_index([_pr(900, MERGED_BRANCH, merged=False)])
+        by_path, _ = self.run_audit(
+            pr_index=index,
+            master_ref="prgs/master",
+            open_pr_branches={MERGED_BRANCH},
+        )
+        entry = by_path[MERGED_PATH]
+        self.assertEqual(entry["classification"], wca.CLASS_ACTIVE_OPEN_PR)
+        self.assertFalse(entry["removable"])
+        # linkage still reports the owning PR, it just is not merge proof
+        self.assertEqual(entry["merged_pr_linkage"]["status"], wca.LINKAGE_OPEN)
+        self.assertEqual(entry["pr_number"], 900)
+
+    def test_dirty_tracked_worktree_is_not_removable(self):
+        by_path, _ = self.merged_audit(dirty_paths=(MERGED_PATH,))
+        entry = by_path[MERGED_PATH]
+        self.assertEqual(entry["classification"], wca.CLASS_DIRTY_LOCAL)
+        self.assertFalse(entry["removable"])
+        self.assertIn(
+            "worktree has uncommitted changes",
+            entry["merged_pr_cleanup"]["block_reasons"],
+        )
+
+    def test_untracked_only_worktree_is_not_removable(self):
+        """``git status --porcelain`` reports untracked files as dirty too."""
+        def untracked(path):
+            if path == MERGED_PATH:
+                return {"exists": True, "dirty": True, "dirty_files": ["?? scratch.txt"]}
+            return {"exists": True, "dirty": False, "dirty_files": []}
+
+        with patch.object(
+            wca, "list_worktrees",
+            return_value=wca.parse_worktree_porcelain(self.PORCELAIN),
+        ), patch.object(
+            wca, "read_worktree_dirty", side_effect=untracked
+        ), patch.object(
+            wca, "git_worktree_list", return_value="(mocked)"
+        ), patch.object(
+            wca, "is_head_ancestor_of_ref", return_value=True
+        ):
+            report = wca.audit_branches_directory(
+                "/repo",
+                pr_index=wca.build_pr_index([_pr(849, MERGED_BRANCH)]),
+                master_ref="prgs/master",
+            )
+        entry = {wt["path"]: wt for wt in report["worktrees"]}[MERGED_PATH]
+        self.assertEqual(entry["classification"], wca.CLASS_DIRTY_LOCAL)
+        self.assertFalse(entry["removable"])
+
+    def test_active_lease_by_issue_number_is_protective(self):
+        by_path, _ = self.merged_audit(leased_issue_numbers={777})
+        entry = by_path[MERGED_PATH]
+        self.assertTrue(entry["has_active_lease"])
+        self.assertEqual(entry["classification"], wca.CLASS_ACTIVE_ISSUE_WORK)
+        self.assertFalse(entry["removable"])
+
+    def test_active_lease_by_branch_is_protective(self):
+        by_path, _ = self.merged_audit(leased_branches={MERGED_BRANCH})
+        entry = by_path[MERGED_PATH]
+        self.assertTrue(entry["has_active_lease"])
+        self.assertFalse(entry["removable"])
+
+    def test_active_issue_lock_is_protective(self):
+        by_path, _ = self.merged_audit(active_issue_branches={MERGED_BRANCH})
+        entry = by_path[MERGED_PATH]
+        self.assertTrue(entry["has_active_issue_lock"])
+        self.assertEqual(entry["classification"], wca.CLASS_ACTIVE_ISSUE_WORK)
+        self.assertFalse(entry["removable"])
+
+    def test_live_session_worktree_is_protective(self):
+        by_path, _ = self.merged_audit(live_session_paths={MERGED_PATH})
+        entry = by_path[MERGED_PATH]
+        self.assertTrue(entry["has_live_session"])
+        self.assertEqual(entry["classification"], wca.CLASS_ACTIVE_ISSUE_WORK)
+        self.assertFalse(entry["removable"])
+
+    def test_head_not_contained_in_master_is_not_removable(self):
+        by_path, _ = self.merged_audit(contained=False)
+        entry = by_path[MERGED_PATH]
+        self.assertEqual(entry["classification"], wca.CLASS_ACTIVE_ISSUE_WORK)
+        self.assertFalse(entry["removable"])
+        self.assertIn(
+            "worktree head is not contained in authoritative master "
+            "(unmerged commits remain)",
+            entry["merged_pr_cleanup"]["block_reasons"],
+        )
+
+    def test_unknown_containment_fails_closed(self):
+        by_path, _ = self.merged_audit(contained=None)
+        entry = by_path[MERGED_PATH]
+        self.assertFalse(entry["removable"])
+        self.assertIn(
+            "containment of the worktree head in master is unknown",
+            entry["merged_pr_cleanup"]["block_reasons"],
+        )
+
+    def test_missing_master_ref_fails_closed(self):
+        by_path, _ = self.run_audit(
+            pr_index=wca.build_pr_index([_pr(849, MERGED_BRANCH)])
+        )
+        self.assertFalse(by_path[MERGED_PATH]["removable"])
+
+    def test_unmerged_owning_pr_is_not_removable(self):
+        index = wca.build_pr_index([_pr(901, MERGED_BRANCH, merged=False)])
+        by_path, _ = self.run_audit(pr_index=index, master_ref="prgs/master")
+        entry = by_path[MERGED_PATH]
+        self.assertFalse(entry["removable"])
+        self.assertIn(
+            "owning PR #901 is not merged",
+            entry["merged_pr_cleanup"]["block_reasons"],
+        )
+
+    def test_control_checkout_is_never_removable(self):
+        by_path, _ = self.merged_audit()
+        control = by_path["/repo"]
+        self.assertTrue(control["is_protected"])
+        self.assertEqual(control["classification"], wca.CLASS_UNSAFE_UNKNOWN)
+        self.assertFalse(control["removable"])
+
+    def test_control_checkout_not_removable_even_if_linked_and_merged(self):
+        """A merged PR on the control checkout must not unlock removal."""
+        porcelain = _porcelain(("/repo", MERGED_BRANCH, HEAD_SHA))
+        with patch.object(
+            wca, "list_worktrees", return_value=wca.parse_worktree_porcelain(porcelain)
+        ), patch.object(
+            wca, "read_worktree_dirty",
+            return_value={"exists": True, "dirty": False, "dirty_files": []},
+        ), patch.object(
+            wca, "git_worktree_list", return_value="(mocked)"
+        ), patch.object(
+            wca, "is_head_ancestor_of_ref", return_value=True
+        ):
+            report = wca.audit_branches_directory(
+                "/repo",
+                pr_index=wca.build_pr_index([_pr(849, MERGED_BRANCH)]),
+                master_ref="prgs/master",
+            )
+        entry = report["worktrees"][0]
+        self.assertEqual(entry["classification"], wca.CLASS_UNSAFE_UNKNOWN)
+        self.assertFalse(entry["removable"])
+
+
+class TestAmbiguousLinkageFailsClosed(_AuditHarness):
+    def test_competing_prs_on_one_branch_fail_closed(self):
+        index = wca.build_pr_index(
+            [_pr(849, MERGED_BRANCH), _pr(860, MERGED_BRANCH)]
+        )
+        by_path, _ = self.run_audit(pr_index=index, master_ref="prgs/master")
+        entry = by_path[MERGED_PATH]
+        self.assertEqual(entry["merged_pr_linkage"]["status"], wca.LINKAGE_AMBIGUOUS)
+        self.assertIsNone(entry["pr_number"])
+        self.assertEqual(entry["classification"], wca.CLASS_ACTIVE_ISSUE_WORK)
+        self.assertFalse(entry["removable"])
+
+    def test_merged_plus_open_pr_on_one_branch_fails_closed(self):
+        index = wca.build_pr_index(
+            [_pr(849, MERGED_BRANCH), _pr(861, MERGED_BRANCH, merged=False)]
+        )
+        by_path, _ = self.run_audit(pr_index=index, master_ref="prgs/master")
+        entry = by_path[MERGED_PATH]
+        self.assertEqual(entry["merged_pr_linkage"]["status"], wca.LINKAGE_AMBIGUOUS)
+        self.assertFalse(entry["removable"])
+
+    def test_no_owning_pr_fails_closed(self):
+        by_path, _ = self.run_audit(
+            pr_index=wca.build_pr_index([_pr(849, "feat/other-branch")]),
+            master_ref="prgs/master",
+        )
+        entry = by_path[MERGED_PATH]
+        self.assertEqual(entry["merged_pr_linkage"]["status"], wca.LINKAGE_NONE)
+        self.assertFalse(entry["removable"])
+
+    def test_malformed_pr_records_are_dropped_not_guessed(self):
+        index = wca.build_pr_index(
+            [
+                {"number": None, "head": {"ref": MERGED_BRANCH}},
+                {"number": 5, "head": {}},
+                {"number": "not-an-int", "head": {"ref": MERGED_BRANCH}},
+            ]
+        )
+        self.assertEqual(index, {})
+        self.assertEqual(
+            wca.resolve_owning_pr(branch=MERGED_BRANCH, pr_index=index)["status"],
+            wca.LINKAGE_NONE,
+        )
+
+    def test_detached_worktree_has_no_branch_linkage(self):
+        self.assertEqual(
+            wca.resolve_owning_pr(branch=None, pr_index={})["status"],
+            wca.LINKAGE_UNKNOWN,
+        )
+
+
+class TestUnrelatedClassificationsUnchanged(unittest.TestCase):
+    """Non-issue_work worktrees keep their pre-#858 classifications."""
+
+    PORCELAIN = _porcelain(
+        ("/repo", "master", "f" * 40),
+        ("/repo/branches/review-pr42", "review-pr42", "2" * 40),
+        ("/repo/branches/baseline-master-x", "baseline-master-x", "3" * 40),
+        ("/repo/branches/conflict-fix-pr50", "conflict-fix-pr50", "4" * 40),
+        ("/repo/branches/review-pr99", None, "5" * 40),
+    )
+
+    def _audit(self, **kwargs):
+        with patch.object(
+            wca, "list_worktrees",
+            return_value=wca.parse_worktree_porcelain(self.PORCELAIN),
+        ), patch.object(
+            wca, "read_worktree_dirty",
+            return_value={"exists": True, "dirty": False, "dirty_files": []},
+        ), patch.object(
+            wca, "git_worktree_list", return_value="(mocked)"
+        ), patch.object(
+            wca, "is_head_ancestor_of_ref", return_value=True
+        ):
+            report = wca.audit_branches_directory("/repo", **kwargs)
+        return {wt["path"]: wt for wt in report["worktrees"]}
+
+    def test_classifications_identical_with_and_without_pr_evidence(self):
+        without = self._audit()
+        with_evidence = self._audit(
+            pr_index=wca.build_pr_index([_pr(849, MERGED_BRANCH)]),
+            master_ref="prgs/master",
+        )
+        self.assertEqual(
+            {p: e["classification"] for p, e in without.items()},
+            {p: e["classification"] for p, e in with_evidence.items()},
+        )
+
+    def test_lease_on_issue_does_not_capture_similarly_named_scratch_trees(self):
+        """A lease on issue 777 protects issue work, not baseline/review trees."""
+        porcelain = _porcelain(
+            ("/repo/branches/baseline-master-issue-777", "baseline-issue-777", "7" * 40),
+            ("/repo/branches/issue-777-timeline", MERGED_BRANCH, HEAD_SHA),
+        )
+        with patch.object(
+            wca, "list_worktrees", return_value=wca.parse_worktree_porcelain(porcelain)
+        ), patch.object(
+            wca, "read_worktree_dirty",
+            return_value={"exists": True, "dirty": False, "dirty_files": []},
+        ), patch.object(
+            wca, "git_worktree_list", return_value="(mocked)"
+        ), patch.object(
+            wca, "is_head_ancestor_of_ref", return_value=True
+        ):
+            report = wca.audit_branches_directory(
+                "/repo",
+                pr_index=wca.build_pr_index([_pr(849, MERGED_BRANCH)]),
+                master_ref="prgs/master",
+                leased_issue_numbers={777},
+            )
+        by_path = {wt["path"]: wt for wt in report["worktrees"]}
+
+        baseline = by_path["/repo/branches/baseline-master-issue-777"]
+        self.assertFalse(baseline["has_active_lease"])
+        self.assertEqual(baseline["classification"], wca.CLASS_CLEAN_STALE_REMOVABLE)
+
+        issue_work = by_path["/repo/branches/issue-777-timeline"]
+        self.assertTrue(issue_work["has_active_lease"])
+        self.assertFalse(issue_work["removable"])
+
+    def test_review_and_baseline_still_removable(self):
+        by_path = self._audit(
+            pr_index=wca.build_pr_index([]), master_ref="prgs/master"
+        )
+        self.assertEqual(
+            by_path["/repo/branches/review-pr42"]["classification"],
+            wca.CLASS_CLEAN_STALE_REMOVABLE,
+        )
+        self.assertEqual(
+            by_path["/repo/branches/baseline-master-x"]["classification"],
+            wca.CLASS_CLEAN_STALE_REMOVABLE,
+        )
+        self.assertEqual(
+            by_path["/repo/branches/review-pr99"]["classification"],
+            wca.CLASS_DETACHED_REVIEW_LEFTOVER,
+        )
+
+    def test_conflict_fix_ttl_behaviour_unchanged(self):
+        """conflict_fix still needs only TTL expiry; #858 did not touch it."""
+        self.assertEqual(
+            wca.classify_worktree(
+                workflow_type=wca.WORKFLOW_CONFLICT_FIX,
+                is_dirty=False,
+                ttl_expired=True,
+            ),
+            wca.CLASS_CLEAN_STALE_REMOVABLE,
+        )
+        self.assertEqual(
+            wca.classify_worktree(
+                workflow_type=wca.WORKFLOW_CONFLICT_FIX,
+                is_dirty=False,
+                ttl_expired=False,
+            ),
+            wca.CLASS_ACTIVE_ISSUE_WORK,
+        )
+
+    def test_issue_work_ttl_alone_no_longer_grants_removal(self):
+        """Age is not landing proof: TTL alone must not reclaim issue work."""
+        self.assertEqual(
+            wca.classify_worktree(
+                workflow_type=wca.WORKFLOW_ISSUE_WORK,
+                is_dirty=False,
+                ttl_expired=True,
+            ),
+            wca.CLASS_ACTIVE_ISSUE_WORK,
+        )
+
+
+class TestAssessorPerformsNoDeletion(_AuditHarness):
+    def test_audit_never_removes_a_worktree(self):
+        with patch.object(wca, "remove_worktree") as removal:
+            self.merged_audit()
+        removal.assert_not_called()
+
+    def test_audit_shells_out_to_no_destructive_git_command(self):
+        seen = []
+        real_run = subprocess.run
+
+        def recording_run(cmd, *args, **kwargs):
+            seen.append(cmd)
+            return real_run(["true"], *args, **kwargs)
+
+        with patch.object(subprocess, "run", side_effect=recording_run):
+            wca.audit_branches_directory("/nonexistent-repo-for-audit")
+
+        joined = [" ".join(c) if isinstance(c, list) else str(c) for c in seen]
+        for cmd in joined:
+            self.assertNotIn("worktree remove", cmd)
+            self.assertNotIn("branch -D", cmd)
+            self.assertNotIn("push", cmd)
+
+
+class TestAgreementWithPrScopedReconciler(unittest.TestCase):
+    """The audit and merged_cleanup_reconcile must agree on identical input.
+
+    Uses a real throwaway git repository so containment is computed by git
+    rather than asserted. Nothing outside the temporary directory is touched.
+    """
+
+    def _git(self, *args):
+        subprocess.run(
+            ["git", "-C", self.root, *args],
+            check=True,
+            capture_output=True,
+            text=True,
+        )
+
+    def setUp(self):
+        self._tmp = tempfile.TemporaryDirectory()
+        self.root = os.path.realpath(self._tmp.name)
+        self._git("init", "-b", "master", ".")
+        self._git("config", "user.email", "[email protected]")
+        self._git("config", "user.name", "Test")
+        with open(os.path.join(self.root, "seed.txt"), "w") as fh:
+            fh.write("seed\n")
+        self._git("add", "seed.txt")
+        self._git("commit", "-m", "seed")
+
+        self.branch = "feat/issue-777-timeline"
+        self._git("checkout", "-b", self.branch)
+        with open(os.path.join(self.root, "feature.txt"), "w") as fh:
+            fh.write("feature\n")
+        self._git("add", "feature.txt")
+        self._git("commit", "-m", "feature")
+        self.head_sha = subprocess.run(
+            ["git", "-C", self.root, "rev-parse", "HEAD"],
+            capture_output=True, text=True, check=True,
+        ).stdout.strip()
+        self._git("checkout", "master")
+        self._git("merge", "--no-ff", "-m", "merge feature", self.branch)
+
+        self.worktree = os.path.join(self.root, "branches", "issue-777-timeline")
+        self._git("worktree", "add", self.worktree, self.branch)
+
+    def tearDown(self):
+        self._tmp.cleanup()
+
+    def _pr_index(self):
+        return wca.build_pr_index(
+            [
+                {
+                    "number": 849,
+                    "head": {"ref": self.branch, "sha": self.head_sha},
+                    "merged_at": "2026-07-24T01:00:00Z",
+                }
+            ]
+        )
+
+    def _audit_entry(self):
+        report = wca.audit_branches_directory(
+            self.root, pr_index=self._pr_index(), master_ref="master"
+        )
+        return next(wt for wt in report["worktrees"] if wt["path"] == self.worktree)
+
+    def _reconciler_entry(self):
+        return mcr.assess_local_worktree_cleanup(
+            pr_number=849,
+            head_branch=self.branch,
+            merged=True,
+            worktree_state=mcr.resolve_cleanup_worktree_state(
+                project_root=self.root,
+                head_branch=self.branch,
+                issue_number=777,
+                pr_head_sha=self.head_sha,
+                target_ref="master",
+            ),
+            active_lock=False,
+        )
+
+    def test_both_assessors_agree_the_worktree_is_safe(self):
+        audit_entry = self._audit_entry()
+        reconciler = self._reconciler_entry()
+
+        self.assertTrue(reconciler["safe_to_remove_worktree"], reconciler)
+        self.assertTrue(audit_entry["removable"], audit_entry)
+        self.assertEqual(audit_entry["pr_number"], reconciler["pr_number"])
+        self.assertEqual(audit_entry["merged_pr_cleanup"]["block_reasons"], [])
+        self.assertEqual(reconciler["block_reasons"], [])
+
+    def test_both_assessors_agree_a_dirty_worktree_is_unsafe(self):
+        with open(os.path.join(self.worktree, "feature.txt"), "a") as fh:
+            fh.write("local edit\n")
+
+        audit_entry = self._audit_entry()
+        reconciler = self._reconciler_entry()
+
+        self.assertFalse(audit_entry["removable"])
+        self.assertFalse(reconciler["safe_to_remove_worktree"])
+
+    def test_worktree_still_present_after_audit(self):
+        self._audit_entry()
+        self.assertTrue(os.path.isdir(self.worktree))
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    unittest.main()

tests/test_worktree_cleanup_audit.py

@@ -134,13 +134,35 @@ class TestClassification(unittest.TestCase):
         self.assertEqual(cls, wca.CLASS_ACTIVE_OPEN_PR)
         self.assertFalse(wca.is_removable(cls))
 
-    def test_stale_clean_issue_worktree_removable(self):
-        # Scenario 5: clean issue worktree, TTL expired, no lock -> removable.
+    def test_stale_clean_issue_worktree_needs_merged_pr_proof(self):
+        # Scenario 5 (#858): age is not proof that the branch landed, so a
+        # TTL-expired issue worktree stays active work. Only authoritative
+        # merged-PR evidence makes it removable, which is what keeps a
+        # worktree holding unmerged commits from being reclaimed by age.
         cls = wca.classify_worktree(
             workflow_type=wca.WORKFLOW_ISSUE_WORK,
             is_dirty=False,
             ttl_expired=True,
         )
+        self.assertEqual(cls, wca.CLASS_ACTIVE_ISSUE_WORK)
+        self.assertFalse(wca.is_removable(cls))
+
+        cls = wca.classify_worktree(
+            workflow_type=wca.WORKFLOW_ISSUE_WORK,
+            is_dirty=False,
+            ttl_expired=True,
+            merged_pr_cleanup={"proven": True},
+        )
+        self.assertEqual(cls, wca.CLASS_CLEAN_STALE_REMOVABLE)
+        self.assertTrue(wca.is_removable(cls))
+
+    def test_stale_clean_conflict_fix_worktree_removable(self):
+        # conflict_fix keeps the original TTL rule; #858 changed issue work only.
+        cls = wca.classify_worktree(
+            workflow_type=wca.WORKFLOW_CONFLICT_FIX,
+            is_dirty=False,
+            ttl_expired=True,
+        )
         self.assertEqual(cls, wca.CLASS_CLEAN_STALE_REMOVABLE)
         self.assertTrue(wca.is_removable(cls))
 

worktree_cleanup_audit.py

@@ -34,7 +34,11 @@ import subprocess
 from datetime import datetime, timezone
 from typing import Any
 
-from merged_cleanup_reconcile import branch_worktree_folder, read_local_worktree_state
+from merged_cleanup_reconcile import (
+    branch_worktree_folder,
+    is_head_ancestor_of_ref,
+    read_local_worktree_state,
+)
 from reviewer_worktree import parse_dirty_tracked_files, REVIEW_WORKTREE_RE
 
 PROTECTED_BRANCHES = frozenset({"master", "main", "dev"})
@@ -67,6 +71,14 @@ REMOVABLE_CLASSES = frozenset(
     {CLASS_CLEAN_STALE_REMOVABLE, CLASS_DETACHED_REVIEW_LEFTOVER}
 )
 
+# Merged-PR linkage outcomes for issue worktrees (#858). Only ``LINKAGE_MERGED``
+# is ownership proof; every other outcome leaves the worktree protected.
+LINKAGE_MERGED = "merged_pr"
+LINKAGE_OPEN = "open_pr"
+LINKAGE_NONE = "no_owning_pr"
+LINKAGE_AMBIGUOUS = "ambiguous"
+LINKAGE_UNKNOWN = "unknown"
+
 _ISSUE_REF_RE = re.compile(r"issue-(\d+)", re.IGNORECASE)
 _ISSUE_BRANCH_PREFIXES = ("feat/", "fix/", "docs/", "chore/")
 
@@ -169,6 +181,186 @@ def is_ttl_expired(
     return (now_dt - last).total_seconds() > ttl_hours * 3600.0
 
 
+def build_pr_index(prs: list[dict[str, Any]] | None) -> dict[str, list[dict[str, Any]]]:
+    """Index PR records by head branch for deterministic worktree linkage (#858).
+
+    Accepts Gitea PR payloads (``head`` as a dict) and pre-flattened records
+    (``head_branch``/``head_sha``). Records without a usable head branch or
+    number are dropped rather than guessed at, so a branch is only ever linked
+    to a PR the caller actually proved.
+    """
+    index: dict[str, list[dict[str, Any]]] = {}
+    for pr in prs or []:
+        head = pr.get("head")
+        if isinstance(head, dict):
+            head_branch = head.get("ref")
+            head_sha = head.get("sha")
+        else:
+            head_branch = pr.get("head_branch") or (head if isinstance(head, str) else None)
+            head_sha = pr.get("head_sha")
+        number = pr.get("number")
+        if not head_branch or number is None:
+            continue
+        try:
+            pr_number = int(number)
+        except (TypeError, ValueError):
+            continue
+        index.setdefault(str(head_branch).strip(), []).append(
+            {
+                "pr_number": pr_number,
+                "head_branch": str(head_branch).strip(),
+                "head_sha": head_sha,
+                "merged": bool(pr.get("merged") or pr.get("merged_at")),
+                "state": pr.get("state"),
+            }
+        )
+    return index
+
+
+def resolve_owning_pr(
+    *,
+    branch: str | None,
+    pr_index: dict[str, list[dict[str, Any]]] | None,
+) -> dict[str, Any]:
+    """Resolve the single PR that owns ``branch``, failing closed when unclear.
+
+    Ownership is only ``LINKAGE_MERGED`` when exactly one PR claims the branch
+    and that PR is merged. Several distinct PRs on one branch is a competing
+    claim (``LINKAGE_AMBIGUOUS``), and a still-open owner is reported as
+    ``LINKAGE_OPEN`` — both keep the worktree protected while still exposing
+    the PR number the audit resolved.
+    """
+    if pr_index is None:
+        return {
+            "status": LINKAGE_UNKNOWN,
+            "pr_number": None,
+            "candidate_pr_numbers": [],
+            "reasons": ["live PR state was not supplied; ownership unproven"],
+        }
+    branch_name = (branch or "").strip()
+    if not branch_name:
+        return {
+            "status": LINKAGE_UNKNOWN,
+            "pr_number": None,
+            "candidate_pr_numbers": [],
+            "reasons": ["worktree has no attached branch; ownership unproven"],
+        }
+
+    candidates = list(pr_index.get(branch_name) or [])
+    numbers = sorted({c["pr_number"] for c in candidates})
+    if not candidates:
+        return {
+            "status": LINKAGE_NONE,
+            "pr_number": None,
+            "candidate_pr_numbers": [],
+            "reasons": [f"no PR claims branch '{branch_name}'"],
+        }
+    if len(numbers) > 1:
+        return {
+            "status": LINKAGE_AMBIGUOUS,
+            "pr_number": None,
+            "candidate_pr_numbers": numbers,
+            "reasons": [
+                f"branch '{branch_name}' is claimed by competing PRs {numbers}; "
+                "ownership is ambiguous"
+            ],
+        }
+
+    owner = candidates[0]
+    pr_number = owner["pr_number"]
+    if owner.get("head_branch") != branch_name:
+        return {
+            "status": LINKAGE_UNKNOWN,
+            "pr_number": pr_number,
+            "candidate_pr_numbers": numbers,
+            "reasons": [
+                f"PR #{pr_number} head branch '{owner.get('head_branch')}' does not "
+                f"match worktree branch '{branch_name}'"
+            ],
+        }
+    if not owner.get("merged"):
+        return {
+            "status": LINKAGE_OPEN,
+            "pr_number": pr_number,
+            "candidate_pr_numbers": numbers,
+            "pr_head_sha": owner.get("head_sha"),
+            "reasons": [f"owning PR #{pr_number} is not merged"],
+        }
+    return {
+        "status": LINKAGE_MERGED,
+        "pr_number": pr_number,
+        "candidate_pr_numbers": numbers,
+        "pr_head_sha": owner.get("head_sha"),
+        "reasons": [],
+    }
+
+
+def assess_merged_pr_worktree_cleanup(
+    *,
+    linkage: dict[str, Any] | None,
+    head_sha: str | None,
+    head_in_master: bool | None,
+    is_dirty: bool,
+    has_open_pr: bool,
+    has_active_lease: bool,
+    has_active_issue_lock: bool,
+    is_protected: bool,
+    has_live_session: bool = False,
+) -> dict[str, Any]:
+    """Decide whether a merged issue worktree satisfies the full cleanup policy.
+
+    Every condition must be independently proven: conclusive merged-PR
+    ownership, agreement between the worktree branch and the PR head branch,
+    containment of the worktree head in authoritative master (which is what
+    proves no unmerged commits remain), absence of any open/competing PR,
+    lease, issue lock, or live session, a clean tree, and a worktree that is
+    not the protected control checkout. Anything unknown blocks.
+    """
+    link = linkage or {
+        "status": LINKAGE_UNKNOWN,
+        "pr_number": None,
+        "reasons": ["no linkage assessment supplied"],
+    }
+    status = link.get("status")
+    reasons: list[str] = []
+
+    if status != LINKAGE_MERGED:
+        reasons.extend(
+            link.get("reasons") or ["owning PR could not be conclusively identified"]
+        )
+    if is_protected:
+        reasons.append("worktree is protected or the stable control checkout")
+    if is_dirty:
+        reasons.append("worktree has uncommitted changes")
+    if has_open_pr:
+        reasons.append("worktree branch has an open PR")
+    if has_active_lease:
+        reasons.append("worktree has an active lease")
+    if has_active_issue_lock:
+        reasons.append("an active issue lock references this branch")
+    if has_live_session:
+        reasons.append("a live process or session is using this worktree")
+    if not head_sha:
+        reasons.append("worktree head sha is unknown")
+    if head_in_master is None:
+        reasons.append("containment of the worktree head in master is unknown")
+    elif not head_in_master:
+        reasons.append(
+            "worktree head is not contained in authoritative master "
+            "(unmerged commits remain)"
+        )
+
+    proven = not reasons
+    return {
+        "linkage_status": status,
+        "pr_number": link.get("pr_number"),
+        "pr_head_sha": link.get("pr_head_sha"),
+        "head_in_master": head_in_master,
+        "proven": proven,
+        "block_reasons": reasons,
+    }
+
+
 def classify_worktree(
     *,
     workflow_type: str,
@@ -181,6 +373,8 @@ def classify_worktree(
     ttl_expired: bool = False,
     is_protected: bool = False,
     metadata_known: bool = True,
+    merged_pr_cleanup: dict[str, Any] | None = None,
+    has_live_session: bool = False,
 ) -> str:
     """Classify a worktree, safety-first: any preservation signal wins.
 
@@ -199,6 +393,8 @@ def classify_worktree(
         return CLASS_ACTIVE_ISSUE_WORK  # never auto-deleted (criterion 8)
     if has_active_issue_lock:
         return CLASS_ACTIVE_ISSUE_WORK
+    if has_live_session:
+        return CLASS_ACTIVE_ISSUE_WORK  # a live session still owns this tree
     if not metadata_known or workflow_type == WORKFLOW_UNKNOWN:
         return CLASS_UNSAFE_UNKNOWN  # never auto-deleted without proof
 
@@ -207,7 +403,15 @@ def classify_worktree(
         if is_detached or branch_gone:
             return CLASS_DETACHED_REVIEW_LEFTOVER
         return CLASS_CLEAN_STALE_REMOVABLE
-    # issue_work / conflict_fix: only removable once the TTL has expired.
+    if workflow_type == WORKFLOW_ISSUE_WORK:
+        # #858: an issue worktree becomes removable only on authoritative
+        # merged-PR evidence satisfying the whole cleanup policy. Age alone
+        # never proves the branch landed, so TTL cannot qualify one by itself
+        # — otherwise a worktree holding unmerged commits would be reclaimed.
+        if (merged_pr_cleanup or {}).get("proven"):
+            return CLASS_CLEAN_STALE_REMOVABLE
+        return CLASS_ACTIVE_ISSUE_WORK
+    # conflict_fix: only removable once the TTL has expired.
     if ttl_expired:
         return CLASS_CLEAN_STALE_REMOVABLE
     return CLASS_ACTIVE_ISSUE_WORK
@@ -400,6 +604,20 @@ def remove_worktree(project_root: str, path: str) -> dict[str, Any]:
     }
 
 
+def head_contained_in_ref(
+    project_root: str, head_sha: str | None, ref: str | None
+) -> bool | None:
+    """Return True when ``head_sha`` is already contained in ``ref``.
+
+    Shares :mod:`merged_cleanup_reconcile`'s ancestry check so the audit and
+    the PR-scoped reconciler agree on what "already landed" means (#858).
+    Returns None when containment cannot be determined, which fails closed.
+    """
+    if not head_sha or not ref:
+        return None
+    return is_head_ancestor_of_ref(project_root, head_sha, ref)
+
+
 def _is_under_branches(project_root: str, path: str) -> bool:
     branches_root = os.path.join(os.path.abspath(project_root), "branches")
     return os.path.abspath(path or "").startswith(branches_root + os.sep)
@@ -413,16 +631,30 @@ def audit_branches_directory(
     active_issue_branches: set[str] | None = None,
     now: datetime | str | None = None,
     ttl_hours: float = DEFAULT_TTL_HOURS,
+    pr_index: dict[str, list[dict[str, Any]]] | None = None,
+    leased_issue_numbers: set[int] | None = None,
+    live_session_paths: set[str] | None = None,
+    master_ref: str | None = None,
 ) -> dict[str, Any]:
     """Classify every session-owned worktree under ``branches/``.
 
     Read-only: shells out to git for discovery and dirty state, then applies
     the pure classifier. Returns per-worktree classifications, counts, the
     list of removable candidates, and the ``git worktree list`` proof.
+
+    ``pr_index`` (see :func:`build_pr_index`) supplies the authoritative PR
+    ownership used to link issue worktrees to their merged PR (#858).
+    ``master_ref`` is the ref a worktree head must be contained in before it
+    can be considered landed. Both are optional and their absence only ever
+    fails closed: without them no issue worktree becomes removable.
     """
     open_pr_branches = open_pr_branches or set()
     leased_branches = leased_branches or set()
     active_issue_branches = active_issue_branches or set()
+    leased_issue_numbers = leased_issue_numbers or set()
+    live_session_paths = {
+        os.path.abspath(p) for p in (live_session_paths or set()) if p
+    }
 
     worktrees: list[dict[str, Any]] = []
     for entry in list_worktrees(project_root):
@@ -433,12 +665,42 @@ def audit_branches_directory(
         )
         dirty_state = read_worktree_dirty(path)
         is_dirty = bool(dirty_state.get("dirty"))
+        head_sha = entry.get("head")
+        linkage = resolve_owning_pr(branch=branch, pr_index=pr_index)
         metadata = build_worktree_metadata(
-            path=path, branch=branch, head_sha=entry.get("head")
+            path=path,
+            branch=branch,
+            head_sha=head_sha,
+            pr_number=linkage.get("pr_number"),
         )
         has_open_pr = bool(branch) and branch in open_pr_branches
-        has_active_lease = bool(branch) and branch in leased_branches
+        # A lease on issue N protects that issue's own work worktree. It must
+        # not incidentally protect a baseline/review scratch tree that merely
+        # carries the same issue marker in its name, which would change the
+        # classification of worktrees this policy does not own.
+        has_active_lease = (bool(branch) and branch in leased_branches) or (
+            metadata["workflow_type"] == WORKFLOW_ISSUE_WORK
+            and metadata.get("issue_number") is not None
+            and metadata["issue_number"] in leased_issue_numbers
+        )
         has_active_lock = bool(branch) and branch in active_issue_branches
+        has_live_session = bool(path) and os.path.abspath(path) in live_session_paths
+        head_in_master = (
+            head_contained_in_ref(project_root, head_sha, master_ref)
+            if master_ref
+            else None
+        )
+        merged_pr_cleanup = assess_merged_pr_worktree_cleanup(
+            linkage=linkage,
+            head_sha=head_sha,
+            head_in_master=head_in_master,
+            is_dirty=is_dirty,
+            has_open_pr=has_open_pr,
+            has_active_lease=has_active_lease,
+            has_active_issue_lock=has_active_lock,
+            is_protected=is_protected,
+            has_live_session=has_live_session,
+        )
         ttl_expired = is_ttl_expired(
             last_used_at=metadata.get("last_used_at"), now=now, ttl_hours=ttl_hours
         )
@@ -452,6 +714,8 @@ def audit_branches_directory(
             branch_gone=branch is None and not entry.get("detached"),
             ttl_expired=ttl_expired,
             is_protected=is_protected,
+            merged_pr_cleanup=merged_pr_cleanup,
+            has_live_session=has_live_session,
         )
         metadata["cleanup_eligibility"] = classification
         worktrees.append(
@@ -463,7 +727,10 @@ def audit_branches_directory(
                 "has_open_pr": has_open_pr,
                 "has_active_lease": has_active_lease,
                 "has_active_issue_lock": has_active_lock,
+                "has_live_session": has_live_session,
                 "is_protected": is_protected,
+                "merged_pr_linkage": linkage,
+                "merged_pr_cleanup": merged_pr_cleanup,
                 "classification": classification,
                 "removable": is_removable(classification),
             }